Istre v. Molbert Brothers Poultry and Egg Co.

125 So. 2d 436, 1960 La. App. LEXIS 1285
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedDecember 19, 1960
Docket109
StatusPublished
Cited by13 cases

This text of 125 So. 2d 436 (Istre v. Molbert Brothers Poultry and Egg Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Istre v. Molbert Brothers Poultry and Egg Co., 125 So. 2d 436, 1960 La. App. LEXIS 1285 (La. Ct. App. 1960).

Opinion

125 So.2d 436 (1960)

Nelson ISTRE, Plaintiff-Appellant,
v.
MOLBERT BROTHERS POULTRY AND EGG CO., Inc., et al., Defendants-Appellees.

No. 109.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Third Circuit.

December 19, 1960.
Rehearing Denied January 11, 1961.
Certiorari Denied March 3, 1961.

*437 Joseph E. Bass, Jr., and Lloyd E. Hennigan, Jr., Lake Charles, for plaintiff.

Cavanaugh, Hickman, Brame & Holt, by Frank M. Brame, Lake Charles, for defendants.

Before TATE, FRUGE and CULPEPPER, JJ.

TATE, Judge.

The plaintiff sues his employer and its compensation insurer for workmen's compensation benefits. His suit was dismissed after trial, and the plaintiff appeals, urging that the trial court erred and that he should be awarded compensation for total disability. In the alternative, the plaintiff has filed in this court a motion to remand this case to take further medical evidence in order to prevent a miscarriage of justice.

It is undenied that the plaintiff was involved in an accident at work and that, if disabled as a result thereof, he is entitled to the maximum weekly compensation. The chief defense is the contention that no disabling injury resulted from the accident.

The trial court's reasons for judgment dismissing the suit stated that sufficient doubt was raised by the evidence "as to the genuineness of plaintiff's complaints" (Tr. 23) that the trial court felt "that plaintiff has failed to establish to the degree of certainty required by law that he sustained a disabling injury as a result of the accident which occurred on October 23, 1959" (Tr. 24).

The uncontradicted facts show that the plaintiff was driving a truckload of chickens, which in an effort to avoid a cow was overturned at about 2:00 a.m. on the morning of October 23rd; that, after righting the truck with the aid of a wrecker and after about 7 hours re-loading the 256 heavy crates of chickens with the aid of two casual employees, the plaintiff and another employee (Benoit, who was also the plaintiff's first cousin) proceeded to Lake Charles some four hours distant, with Benoit driving most of the way; and that soon after the plaintiff's arrival he was discharged from his employment late that same (Friday) afternoon as a result of the accident.

The further uncontradicted facts show that on the following day (Saturday, October 24th) the plaintiff reported to the office of his family physician in Jennings *438 for treatment, complaining of back pain; that an associate of that physician (whose testimony was contained in reports admitted by mutual stipulation but which of course must be given the same weight as if the physician had testified personally, see Kimball v. Audubon Ins. Co., La.App. 1 Cir., 103 So.2d 529, syllabus 4) diagnosed the plaintiff's injury as a lumbo-sacral strain and, after three heat treatments, referred the claimant to Dr. George Schneider, an orthopedist, for further treatment (Tr. 17); that, commencing with November 5th, this specialist examined and treated the claimant approximately four times in the next two weeks and then hospitalized him under traction for 22 days, during which he saw the claimant almost daily, with a diagnosis of persistent and disabling spraining injury to the cervical and lumbar regions.

Dr. Schneider also saw the claimant as an attending physician approximately ten more times following the claimant's release from the hospital and during the first 2 ½ months of 1960 prior to the trial of March 15, 1960. Dr. Schneider was of the positive opinion that the plaintiff was disabled by his spraining injuries, although he admitted that there were no completely objective symptoms such as muscle spasm, which (he stated) did not necessarily occur as verification of a genuinely felt pain. This medical specialist's opinion of continuing disability was based upon the consistent complaints of pain, tenderness, and restriction of function in the same areas, consistent with the diagnosed disability and consistent over an extended period of time, together with his medical evaluation of the meaning of these consistently localized complaints and responses to repeated testing over an extended period of time. (See, e.g., Tr. 65-66.)

The only contrary medical testimony was that of Dr. Norman Morin, another orthopedist, who had examined the plaintiff four months after the accident at the request of defendants and on only this one occasion. Although conceding that the standard tests produced complaints of pain by the plaintiff, this physician discounted them because not verified by muscle spasm and because, he stated, inconsistent with the subjective reaction by the plaintiff to other tests. The testimony of this physician, who examined the plaintiff only once and then not for purposes of treatment but simply in connection with this litigation on the eve of trial, is entitled to far less weight than that of the attending physician who examined and treated the plaintiff frequently over an extended period of time. Stringer v. Brown Paper Mill Co., 224 La. 964, 71 So.2d 343; Mitchell v. Morgan Roofing Company, La.App. 1 Cir., 118 So. 2d 492.

Although the plaintiff has thus proved his disability by what seems to be a preponderance of the medical evidence, and although it is not contended that any claimed disability resulted from any cause independent of the accident at work, the trial court nevertheless was unconvinced of the genuineness of the plaintiff's complaints principally because Dr. Schneider admitted that his diagnosis was not based upon any objective symptoms but rather upon this physician's medical evaluation of the consistency and location of the plaintiff's complaints and upon the doctor's accepting the plaintiff's history as correct, and because evidence as to plaintiff's activities immediately following the accident indicated that he was not then in "severe pain" and thus that to this extent the history given by him to this attending physician was incorrect. (We may say at this point, having the benefit of the written transcript as our learned trial brother did not at the time he rendered judgment, the history reflected in Dr. Schneider's records was only that there was a rapid onset of pain, without reference to its severity or lack of it, Tr. 60, 65.)

The discrediting circumstances to which the trial court referred are (a) that two of the plaintiff's co-employees who drove up within a few minutes following the accident stated that the plaintiff told them he was not hurt, (b) that the evidence is uncontradicted that for seven hours following *439 the accident the plaintiff at least to some extent assisted another co-employee and two colored men hired especially for that purpose to re-load 256 heavy crates of chickens and that, following this, the plaintiff drove the truck back towards Lake Charles for at least an hour before relinquishing the wheel (because of complaints of pain) to the other co-employee, and (c) because in the course of a one-page written statement taken approximately twelve hours after the accident by an adjuster for the property damage insurer, who was admittedly not concerned with any physical injuries, there was a statement ("* * * and the truck overturned. I was still in the truck and was not hurt. The Texas highway patrol came * * *") to the effect that the plaintiff was not "hurt".

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Bluebook (online)
125 So. 2d 436, 1960 La. App. LEXIS 1285, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/istre-v-molbert-brothers-poultry-and-egg-co-lactapp-1960.