Mitchell v. Mitchell

264 A.D.2d 535, 693 N.Y.S.2d 351, 1999 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 8654
CourtAppellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York
DecidedAugust 12, 1999
StatusPublished
Cited by30 cases

This text of 264 A.D.2d 535 (Mitchell v. Mitchell) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Mitchell v. Mitchell, 264 A.D.2d 535, 693 N.Y.S.2d 351, 1999 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 8654 (N.Y. Ct. App. 1999).

Opinion

Mercure, J.

(1) Cross appeals from an order of the Family Court of Broome County (Ray, J.), entered May 20, 1998, which, inter alia, partially granted petitioner’s application, in a proceeding pursuant to Family Court Act article 4, for an award of child support, and (2) appeal from an order of said court, entered June 15, 1998, which denied petitioner’s application for an award of counsel fees.

The parties were married on December 22, 1988. They have one child together, a son born in 1988. Prior to the parties’ marriage, respondent paid approximately $117,000 for a one-third interest in Broome Hockey Associates, a corporation formed to hold title to a minor league hockey team. In a prenuptial agreement dated December 22, 1988, petitioner released any claim to respondent’s interest in Broome Hockey Associates, “including property acquired thereafter in connection therewith, or any increase in value in the stock or [respondent’s] interest in said corporation”. The parties separated in 1992. In a November 1995 separation agreement, the parties reaffirmed their prenuptial agreement and, on the issue of child support, provided that because each was “earning a substantial salary sufficient to take care of the needs of the child when said child is with him or her, neither party is requesting support from the other”. Nonetheless, respondent agreed to pay the child’s private school tuition of approximately $2,200 per year, day-care expenses and an additional $37.50 per week directly to petitioner. Finally, the separation agreement provided that it was “entered into with the full knowledge of both parties as to the Child Support Standards Act [Family Ct Act § 413; Domestic Relations Law § 240 (hereinafter CSSA)] guidelines and because of the unique character of the custody allocation being 50% with each parent, both parties waive application of said act”. The parties were divorced in December 1995 by a judgment which, inter [536]*536alia, provided for survival of the separation agreement and referred any future questions of child support, custody aEnd visitation to Family Court.

In 1997, Broome Hockey Associates was sold to Madison Square Garden, L.P. and the minor league hockey team was moved to Hartford, Connecticut. For his share in Broome Hockey Associates, respondent received $400,000 in cash and a $250,000 promissory note payable in 60 monthly installments of $5,069.10, including interest at the rate of 8% per year. He reinvested $98,000 of the cash in a certificate of deposit (a “set-aside” for anticipated taxes on the transfer) and the balance in mutual funds. Respondent moved with the team to Hartford and began employment as executive vice-president of operations at an annual salary of $95,000.

Soon thereafter petitioner filed a support modification petition, seeking to have respondent pay current support equal to 17% of his adjusted gross income, a lump-sum award of $68,000, the same constituting 17% of the $400,000 cash payment received by respondent in connection with the sale of Broome Hockey Associates, support arrears and an award of counsel fees. Following a hearing, the Hearing Examiner first concluded that the separation agreement’s general statement of the parties’ knowledge of the CSSA guidelines did not constitute an enforceable opting-out agreement (see, Family Ct Act § 413 [1] [h]) and that, as a result, the child support provisions of the separation agreement were unenforceable and the petition was to be treated as a de novo application.

Then, the Hearing Examiner denied petitioner’s request for a lump-sum distribution out of the proceeds of the sale of respondent’s interest in Broome Hockey Associates, finding that “such an award would amount to nothing less than an award of equitable distribution of [that] asset”, contrary to the express provision of the prenuptial agreement and separation agreement, and particularly in view of the fact that petitioner had offered no plan or strategy as to how such an award would be utilized for the benefit of the child. Next, making no determination as to the parties’“income” (see, Family Ct Act § 413 [1] [b] [5]), the Hearing Examiner concluded that respondent’s financial and nonfinancial contributions to the child, coupled with petitioner’s relatively modest out-of-pocket expenses for him, as well as the parties’ grossly disparate incomes, warranted some deviation from the provisions of the CSSA and a determination that respondent be responsible for mandatory and discretionary add-ons under Family Court Act § 413 (1) (c) (4), (5), (6) and (7). The Hearing Examiner fixed respondent’s [537]*537support obligation at $260 per week and required him to be fully responsible for maintaining health insurance coverage for the child and for all uninsured medical, dental, optometric and prescription expenses, including the cost of psychological counseling for the child, and the cost of the child’s private school education. The issue of counsel fees was deferred pending submission of an affidavit of services and, if requested, a hearing.

The parties each filed objections to the Hearing Examiner’s order. Upon its review of the objections, Family Court first concluded that the Hearing Examiner was correct in his conclusion that the petition was to be treated as a de novo application, thereby obviating the need for a showing of changed circumstances. Then, noting the Hearing Examiner’s failure to establish respondent’s income, Family Court proceeded to make its own findings in that regard, fixing respondent’s income from employment at $95,000, reduced by FICA and Medicare deductions and his $258 weekly support obligation for his son from a previous marriage to a net figure of $74,319. Family Court then added “income” received from the $250,000 promissory note of $5,069 per month or $60,828 per year and additional investment income for a six-month period in 1997 which annualized to $15,984.16, bringing respondent’s total income for the purpose of calculating his child support obligation to $151,131.16. Then, imputing income of $18,000 to petitioner, Family Court established the total combined parental income at $169,131.16, with respondent’s share constituting 89% thereof, rendering a basic child support obligation of $233 per week on income up to the $80,000 “cap” (see, Family Ct Act § 413 [1] [c] [2]). Finally, Family Court concluded that the Hearing Examiner did not err in deviating from the child support percentage and considering the factors set forth in Family Court Act § 413 (1) (f) with regard to combined income in excess of the $80,000 cap and in fixing respondent’s total support obligation at $260 per week plus the add-ons as detailed in the Hearing Examiner’s decision. The parties cross-appeal.

Subsequently, petitioner’s counsel submitted an affidavit detailing the legal services rendered on petitioner’s behalf and his charge therefor in the amount of $7,052.35. In response, respondent’s counsel indicated that, in view of respondent’s offer to settle the proceeding at a support figure of $250 per week, “[t]he ultimate award of $260.00 was hardly worth the time and energy * * * put forth on behalf of [petitioner]”. The Hearing Examiner denied the application and, upon review of [538]*538petitioner’s objections, Family Court upheld, the Hearing Examiner’s determination. Petitioner appeals that , order as well.

Initially, we reject respondent’s contention that, absent a showing that the child’s needs were not being met by the current support, Family Court was required to dismiss the petition.

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Bluebook (online)
264 A.D.2d 535, 693 N.Y.S.2d 351, 1999 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 8654, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/mitchell-v-mitchell-nyappdiv-1999.