Michael A. Nadolski v. Merit Systems Protection Board, and United States Postal Service, Intervenor

105 F.3d 642, 1997 U.S. App. LEXIS 1228, 1997 WL 27098
CourtCourt of Appeals for the Federal Circuit
DecidedJanuary 27, 1997
Docket95-3276
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 105 F.3d 642 (Michael A. Nadolski v. Merit Systems Protection Board, and United States Postal Service, Intervenor) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Michael A. Nadolski v. Merit Systems Protection Board, and United States Postal Service, Intervenor, 105 F.3d 642, 1997 U.S. App. LEXIS 1228, 1997 WL 27098 (Fed. Cir. 1997).

Opinion

MAYER, Circuit Judge.

Michael A Nadolski seeks review of the Merit Systems Protection Board’s final decision, Docket No. DC0752930658-I-1, 66 M.S.P.R. 525 (1995), dismissing as untimely the appeal of his allegedly involuntary retirement from the United States Postal Service and vacating the initial decision. We affirm.

Background

On August 7, 1992, the CEO and Postmaster General of the United States Postal Service announced an agency-wide reorganization. ’ At that time, Nadolski was a forty-four year old veteran and a Controller in the Northern Virginia Division of the Postal Service, where he had been employed for twenty-two years. As a Postal Career Executive Service (PCES) Level 1 Controller, his responsibilities included general oversight for his division’s operating budget, implementing all accounting procedures, and establishing cost control systems and capital investment programs. To avoid the risk of being laid off or demoted as part of the reorganization, Nadolski applied for early retirement. He notified the Postal Service of his choice to accept its early-out incentive of six months, pay, effective November 20,1992.,

On July 21, 1993, the board held that veteran preference-eligible Postal Service employees who were reassigned to lower grade positions during the reorganization had been subject to a reduction-in-force (RIF) action without having been given the benefit of procedures required by law. Brown v. United States Postal Serv., 58 M.S.P.R. 345, 350-51 (1993). Believing that he too had been misled about the “true” nature of the reorganization, that his retirement was involuntary, and that he had not been afforded RIF rights required by 5 U.S.C. §§ 2108, 3501(b) (1994), and 5 C.F.R. §§ 351.501, 351.901 (1996), Nadolski appealed his retirement to the board. He filed his appeal on August 9, 1993, more than eight months after his retirement became effective.

On November 19, 1993, an administrative judge held that Nadolski’s retirement was involuntary and that it was an appealable adverse action because good cause existed for his delay in filing the appeal. Consequently, he ordered that Nadolski’s retirement be vacated, that he be retroactively restored to duty with back pay, effective November 20,1992, and that interim relief be granted to him in accordance with section 6 of the Whistleblower Protection Act of 1989, 5 U.S.C. § 7701(b)(2) (1994). *

By letter dated December 23, 1993, the Postal Service notified Nadolski that because recreating his former position and returning him to it would be unduly disruptive, he was being assigned as Supervisor of the Distribution Center at the Processing and Distribu *644 tion Center in Northern Virginia. This position called for supervision of Postal Service employees who sort and deliver mail, Thursday through Monday nights from 10:30 p.m. through 7:00 a.m. Although this position was an administrative and management level EAS-16 position, which is significantly lower than his former position, the Postal Service gave Nadolski the full salary, compensation, and benefits of his previous position. He worked in this new position until May 1994, at which time he found a temporary assignment with the Strategic and International Finance Division of the Postal Service. On the same day that the Postal Service sent this letter to Nadolski, it filed a petition with the board for review of the administrative judge’s order.

On January 14, 1994, Nadolski filed a motion to dismiss the Postal Service’s petition for review, arguing that the interim relief failed to satisfy the administrative judge’s order, as required by section 7701(b)(2). Consequently, he argued that under the board’s regulations, the petition for review should be dismissed. 5 C.F.R. § 1201.115(b)(4) (1996).

On January 26, 1994, the board stayed all cases involving appeals by veterans in Postal Service reorganization cases and suspended all interim relief. The board lifted the stay on July 15, 1994, without lifting the suspension on interim relief. On February 2, 1995, the board granted the Postal Service’s petition for review in Nadolski’s appeal, vacated the initial decision of the administrative judge, and dismissed the appeal as untimely. The board held that the Postal Service was not required to notify Nadolski of his appeal rights unless he first put it on notice that he considered his retirement to be involuntary, which he had not done. It also ruled that Nadolski had not exercised due diligence in discovering and pursuing his appeal rights. Finally, the board concluded that it need not consider whether the Postal Service complied with the interim relief order because Nadol-ski was not entitled to interim relief. Nadol-ski was discharged from the Postal Service and he filed this appeal. **

Discussion

We review the board’s decision within precisely defined statutory limits. Mintzmyer v. Department of Interior, 84 F.3d 419, 422 (Fed.Cir.1996). We must affirm its decision to dismiss Nadolski’s appeal unless he shows it is: (1) arbitrary, capricious, an abuse of discretion, or otherwise not in accordance with law; (2) obtained without procedures required by law, rule, or regulation having been followed; or (3) unsupported by substantial evidence. 5 U.S.C. § 7703(c) (1994). He has not met this burden.

Nadolski first contends that the board erred in failing to comply with the procedural requirement , that it dismiss an agency’s petition for review when the agency does not submit evidence that it provided appropriate interim relief. 5 C.F.R. § 1201.115(b)(1), (2), and (4). However, this requirement is subject to section 1201.12, which states: “The Board may revoke, amend, or waive any of these regulations. A judge may, for good cause shown, waive a Board regulation unless a statute requires application of the regulation. The judge must give notice of the waiver to all parties, but it is not required to give the parties an opportunity to respond.” Because the board held that interim relief should not have been granted, it had good cause to waive the requirements of subsections (b)(1) and (b)(2). Because the stay order served on the Postal Service and Nadolski stated that the board need not consider whether the Postal Service complied with the interim relief order, it effectively notified all parties of its waiver.

Even if this waiver were defective, Nadolski’s arguments do not yield a different result. In his motion to dismiss the petition for review, he asserted that the Postal Service failed to determine that it would be unduly disruptive to return him to his former position.

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105 F.3d 642, 1997 U.S. App. LEXIS 1228, 1997 WL 27098, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/michael-a-nadolski-v-merit-systems-protection-board-and-united-states-cafc-1997.