McPartlin v. Fransen

582 P.2d 1255, 178 Mont. 178, 1978 Mont. LEXIS 617
CourtMontana Supreme Court
DecidedAugust 16, 1978
Docket13980
StatusPublished
Cited by19 cases

This text of 582 P.2d 1255 (McPartlin v. Fransen) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Montana Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
McPartlin v. Fransen, 582 P.2d 1255, 178 Mont. 178, 1978 Mont. LEXIS 617 (Mo. 1978).

Opinions

MR. JUSTICE SHEA

delivered the opinion of the Court.

Defendants appeal from an order of the Deer Lodge County District Court denying relief from a default judgment and denying their motion for a new trial.

On or about August 14, 1976, plaintiffs, as lessees and defendants as lessor, executed an agreement entitled Lease and Sales Right Agreement. This agreement gave the plaintiffs immediate possession of KDRG Radio Station, located in Deer Lodge, Montana. The other lease provisions are unimportant for purposes of this appeal and will not be discussed in any detail.

On December 9, 1976, the lessees filed a complaint in Powell [180]*180County District Court alleging lessor had breached the August 14, 1976 agreement. The complaint sought rescission of the contract, restitution of the down-payment, general and special damages in an unspecified amount and a temporary restraining order prohibiting the defendants from further interference with the lessees’ business operations.

On December 9, 1976, Judge Boyd granted a temporary restraining order and scheduled a show cause hearing for December 30, 1976. The defendants did not appear for the December 30, 1976 hearing. Instead, on January 3, 1977, defendants filed a motion to dismiss and a petition requesting plaintiffs be required to relinquish possession of the leased premises. The Court scheduled all pending matters for hearing on January 7, 1977.

On January 7, 1977, Judge Blair, sitting in for Judge Boyd, denied the defendants’ motion for dismissal and took the plaintiffs’ motion for a permanent injunction and defendants motion for relinquishment under advisement. While Judge Blair was weighing the merits of the parties’ motions and while the December 9, 1976 temporary restraining order was still in effect, defendant Fransen took matters into his own hands. Fransen barricaded the only road providing access to the radio station. He also took steps to have the Montana Power Company and the United States Postal Service discontinue service to the radio station.

On February 4, 1977, plaintiffs filed a petition, supported by affidavit, requesting the District Court to cite defendant Fransen for contempt of court. A hearing to determine the appropriateness of a contempt citation was held, and on March 11, 1977, Judge Blair found David Fransen in contempt of court. The court fined him $1,000 and sentenced him to 10 days in jail. At the time sentence was imposed, Judge Blair also denied Fransen’s petition for return of the leased premises.

On March 23, 1977, defendants’ attorneys filed a notice of appeal for the contempt citation. However, this initial notice was the only action taken to perfect defendants’ appeal. Apparently, after the original notice was filed. Mr. Fransen left the State of Montana.

[181]*181On June 10, 1977, after Fransen’s notice of appeal had been properly filed, the Clerk of the Powell County District Court informed the attorneys for both plaintiffs and defendants that a “hearing” was docketed for July 27, 1977. Later, on June 24, 1977, the Clerk of the Court issued a supplemental notice to all the attorneys informing them the “hearing” scheduled for July 27 was to be a full trial on the merits.

After receiving the notice setting the date for the “hearing”, but before receiving the notice that a full trial was scheduled, Fran-sen’s two attorneys instituted proceedings to withdraw.

On July 12, 1977, Judge Blair issued a final order allowing Fransen’s counsel to withdraw from the case. This withdrawal was communicated to Mr. Fransen by sending him a copy of his attorneys’ petition to withdraw and a document entitled Notice of Withdrawal of Attorneys. These documents were sent to Fransen at his last known mailing address in Deer Lodge, Montana.

It is undisputed that Mr. Fransen received the documents on or about July 7, 1977, and he was thereby notified of his attorneys’ desire to withdraw as his counsel. The record does not reflect, however, that Mr. Fransen was ever informed by his counsel, by opposing counsel or by the Court, that a trial was scheduled for July 27, 1977. The only record of any notice of trial date are documents from the Federal Communications Commission (F.C.C.). These F.C.C. documents placed Mr. Fransen on notice that some type of proceeding was scheduled for July 27, 1977. In an affidavit, defendant Fransen states, he did not know July 27, 1977 was the date set for a full trial on the merits. In any event, the record shows Mr. Fransen was not represented by counsel from July 12, 1977 until July 26, 1977, the date he obtained a new attorney to handle the case.

When his new attorney was informed by the Deer Lodge District Court that a full trial was scheduled for the following day, he immediately contacted the opposing counsel and the trial judge to attempt to continue the trial date for a reasonable time. Opposing counsel refused to stipulate to a continuance and the trial court [182]*182stated it would treat the matter as a request for a continuance and would rule the following morning, on the day set for trial. The new attorney called the trial court from Great Falls the following morning, only to learn the trial court refused to grant a continuance. Trial was then completed on that day, without defendant Fransen or his new attorney taking part.

The Court entered defendant Fransen’s default and then plaintiff introduced evidence and called witnesses. The Court entered its findings and conclusions the same day and entered judgment for the plaintiffs in the amount of $291,197.05.

One week later, defendant Fransen filed motions for a new trial, to set aside and vacate final judgment and for a stay of execution of the judgment. On August 15,1977, the Court held a hearing on the motions and took them under advisement. On August 24, 1977, the Court denied the motions and the following day filed its written order and opinion denying the motions. Defendant appeals from the order denying his motions.

Defendant raises two issues for our review:

(1) Whether the District Court had jurisdiction to enter a judgment against appellant while an appeal of a related contempt order was pending before the Supreme Court; and,

(2) Whether the District Court’s order denying his motions for a new trial was unreasonable and a denial of due process.

Defendant first argues that by appealing the contempt order he divested the District Court of all jurisdiction in the underlying civil matter. This position is without merit.

It is fundamental that the filing of a notice of appeal to review the propriety of a contempt citation does not divest the District Court of jurisdiction over the underlying civil matter. Contempt proceedings are entirely independent of the civil action from which they arise. State ex rel. Enochs v. District Court (1942), 113 Mont. 227, 123 P.2d 971. Accordingly, the District Court acted well within its powers by proceeding to trial with the civil action.

Defendants next contend adequate grounds exist to set aside the [183]*183District Court judgment entered July 27, 1977. The thrust of defendants’ argument is directed to the propriety of the District Court’s refusal to grant him a reasonable continuance.

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Bluebook (online)
582 P.2d 1255, 178 Mont. 178, 1978 Mont. LEXIS 617, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/mcpartlin-v-fransen-mont-1978.