McElwee v. Ocean City

7 N.J. Tax 355
CourtNew Jersey Tax Court
DecidedApril 3, 1985
StatusPublished
Cited by11 cases

This text of 7 N.J. Tax 355 (McElwee v. Ocean City) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering New Jersey Tax Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
McElwee v. Ocean City, 7 N.J. Tax 355 (N.J. Super. Ct. 1985).

Opinion

LARIO, J.T.C.

Ocean City has moved for summary judgment to dismiss plaintiffs’ complaint filed pursuant to N.J.S.A. 54:51A-7 (correction- of error in real property tax assessment) alleging that plaintiffs have failed to state a claim upon which relief can be granted in that the error alleged is not one which falls within the provisions of this statute.

The facts as alleged by plaintiffs are as follows:

Plaintiffs are the owners of a residential beach-front property identified on the tax map as Block 2500, Lot 3, and known as 2513 Wesley Avenue, Ocean City, New Jersey. In 1983 plaintiffs constructed on their lot an improvement which is a two-story detached residential building, containing a complete separate apartment on each floor. On July 27, 1983, plaintiffs executed a “master deed” with the intention of establishing a condominium form of ownership of the subject property pursuant to the provisions of N.J.S.A. 46:8B-1, et seq. (Condominium Act). The deed was recorded on August 8, 1983 in the office of the clerk of Cape May County in deed book 1535, page 1.

Plaintiffs further allege that prior to the creation of the condominium association, a non-profit corporation, and prior to the recording of the master deed, they decided not to establish the condominium form of ownership and that the deed had been recorded erroneously by Congress Title Corporation. The Bobette Condominium Association, Inc., the entity to which the property was to be transferred, was never created by plaintiffs. Upon learning of the erroneous recordation plaintiffs undertook [359]*359to have the mistake corrected. They allege that on August 10, 1983, a corrective revocation deed was delivered to Congress Title Corporation for recording but for some unknown reason this deed was not recorded until January 26, 1984.

Plaintiffs’ complaint states that the property was assessed for the tax year 1984 “as a condominium,” at land—$233,500; improvements—$154,600; total—$388,100 and that an added assessment was placed for four months for the tax year 1983. Plaintiffs demand that they are entitled to relief from an erroneous property assessment for the year 1984 and four months of 1983 due to inadvertent clerical errors in the recording of the master deed and the delayed recording of the revocation deed. No assessment figure to which the assessment should be corrected for either 1984 or prorated for 1983 are stated; instead, the request for relief claims: “The tax refund claimed cannot be determined until the erroneous tax assessment status is corrected and the property is correctly assessed as a two-family residence instead of a condominium.” The correction of errors complaint was filed with this court on November 5, 1984.

N.J.S.A. 54:51A-7, pursuant to which this action has been commenced, provides that the tax court may “enter judgments to correct typographical errors, errors in transposing, and mistakes in tax assessments____ The tax court shall not consider under this section any complaints relating to matters of valuation involving an assessor’s opinion or judgment.”

Plaintiffs deny that they are questioning the assessor’s opinion or judgment in this matter; but instead, they claim the erroneous filing of the “condominium deed” and the delayed filing of the corrective revocation deed, constitute a “mistake in tax assessment” covered by this act.

Initially, plaintiffs are incorrect in their request for relief, to wit: to change the property’s status from that of a condominium to a two-family residence. Where relief is granted upon a correction of errors complaint, this court enters judgment correcting the amount of the assessment. The as[360]*360sessment in this matter is alleged to be $388,100.1 If an adjustment is directed the correcting judgment would be a stated dollar amount and not a description of the property or its status.

Secondly, I find that under the facts alleged there does not exist a mistake as contemplated by this correction of error statute. In support of their position, plaintiffs rely upon the Appellate Division opinion in Sabella v. Lacey Tp., 188 N.J.Super. 500, 457 A.2d 1220 (App.Div.1983) wherein it stated: “It is likely that this particular statute, being remedial and prophylactic, should be liberally construed____” Id. at 503, 457 A.2d 1220. Plaintiffs allege that as a result of the title company’s mistake, defendant assessed the improvement as two condominiums and this is erroneous in that it should have been assessed singly as a two-family residence. They further claim since this was a mistake, the statute requires that the mistake be corrected and the municipality should not “collect money from a taxpayer in excess of that which is rightfully due.”

An assessor is required by N.J.S.A. 54:4-23 to annually assess all real property as of October 1 of the pretax year. The statute further directs that:

The assessor shall ascertain the names of the owners of all real property situate in the taxing district and after examination and inquiry, determine the full and fair value of each parcel of real property situate in the taxing district as such price as, in his judgment, it would sell for at a fair and bona fide sale by private contract on October 1. [Emphasis supplied]
In the valuation of real property for local taxation, “[t]he search, of course, is for the fair value of the property, the price a willing buyer would pay a willing seller.” New Brunswick v. Tax Appeals Div., 39 N.J. 537 543 [189 A.2d 702] (1963). Adherence to objective standards for determining true value is required by Art. VIII, § I, par. 1 of the State Constitution of 1947, as well as by N.J.S.A. 54:4-23. As this court observed in Fort Lee v. Hudson Terrace Apts., 175 N.J.Super. 221, 226 [417 A.2d 1124] (App.Div.1980), certif. den. 85 N.J. 459 [427 A.2d 559] (1980), “the focus must be on the value of the property in the market place, without regard to the particular or peculiar circumstances of the owner.”
[361]*361[Rodwood Gardens, Inc. v. Summit, 188 N.J.Super. 34, 41, 455 A.2d 1136 (App.Div.1982) ]

A fundamental appraisal principle is that a property must be valued at its highest, best and most profitable use. Inmar Associates, Inc. v. Edison Tp., 2 N.J.Tax 59, 64-65 (Tax Ct.1980); American Institute of Real Estate Appraisers, The Appraisal of Real Estate (8 ed. 1983) at 28. A property’s highest, best and most profitable use is a factual matter.

It is the fitness and availability of property for particular uses rather than the fact of actual use which should be given consideration in arriving at its taxable value. In re Appeal of East Orange, 80 N.J.Super. 219, 231, 193 A.2d 377 (App.Div.1963). “But the valuations of properties for local taxation cannot vary with the managerial success or failure of the owners.

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Bluebook (online)
7 N.J. Tax 355, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/mcelwee-v-ocean-city-njtaxct-1985.