McDonald v. State

179 S.W. 880
CourtCourt of Criminal Appeals of Texas
DecidedOctober 27, 1915
DocketNo. 3704
StatusPublished

This text of 179 S.W. 880 (McDonald v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
McDonald v. State, 179 S.W. 880 (Tex. 1915).

Opinion

PRENDERGAST, P. J.

Appellant was convicted of seduction, and assessed the lowest punishment. It is useless to detail or discuss the evidence. There can be no question as to its sufficiency to sustain the verdict There was some conflict in the evidence. That of the appellant and his witnesses, if believed, would have been sufficient to have authorized his acquittal. That question was for the jury, however, and not for this court The prosecutrix was amply ■ corroborated. Williams v. State, 59 Tex. Cr. R. 347, 128 S. W. 1120; Beeson v. State, 60 Tex. Cr. R. 39, 130 S. W. 1006; Nash v. State, 61 Tex. Cr. R. 269, 281, 134 S. W. 709; Gillespie v. State, 73 Tex. Cr. R. 602, 603, 166 S. W. 135.

[1 ] The only objections to the charge of the court, after it had been submitted to appellant’s attorneys, and before it was read to the jury were “that the same did not directly submit the issues as raised by the evidence, and did not instruct on lust, passion, or fear,” and that the court refused to give his 11 special charges. These objections, under all of the decisions, are too general to point out any specific error, as required by the statute. However, we may discuss his refused charges herein later. The court gave a full and correct charge submitting every question raised by the evidence.

[2] Appellant has several bills to the admission and exclusion of certain evidence and the action of the court pertaining thereto. His first sets up that, while Renza Mitchell, the mother of the prosecutrix, was on the stand, certain questions and her answers thereto, which are copied in the bill, making some six typewritten pages, were had. This bill gives the questions and answers, his objections to some of them, the court’s ruling, what the district attorney said, etc. The court, in approving the bill, did so with this qualification:

“When this witness was on the stand, she did not speak very plainly and talk from the point, as is often the case with negro witnesses, and her testimony up to the statement, in substance, that the defendant had made a proposition to her for carnal intercourse, would hardly indicate that she had such in mind, but I understood therefrom that she was meaning a conversation with defendant regarding his mistreatment of her daughter, who was a pupil of the defendant in the colored school at Denton. So soon as it became apparent that she had in mind an illicit proposition to herself by defendant, I immediately struck out the testimony, and instructed the jury not to consider the same. I think the proceeding had no effect on the jury whatever.”

In our opinion, this bill, as explained by the judge, presents no reversible error. The jury assessed the lowest punishment. Miller v. State, 31 Tex. Cr. R. 636, 21 S. W. 925, 37 Am. St. Rep. 836; Hatcher v. State, 43 Tex. Cr. R. 239, 65 S. W. 97; Robinson v. State, 63 S. W. 869; Trotter v. State, 37 Tex. Cr. R. 474, 36 S. W. 278; Jones v. State, 33 Tex. Cr. R. 8, 23 S. W. 793; Morgan v. State, 31 Tex. Cr. R. 1, 18 S. W. 647; Sutton v. State, 2 Tex. App. 348; Roberts v. State, 48 Tex. Cr. R. 210, 87 S. W. 147; Martoni v. State, 167 S. W. 351.

[3, 4] In his next bill he complains that, when the witness Leta Mitchell, prosecutrix, was testifying, she was permitted, over his objections, first, to testify to the contents of a letter she had received from appellant. She testified that she had lost it. The court, in qualifying his bill on this point, states that she had lost that letter, which rendered its contents admissible. The court was correct in this. Then it appears the witness was asked about a letetr she had written to the appellant. As to this the court, in quali fying and approving the bill, said:

“With reference to the letter she claims to have written defendant, objection was sustained to her telling the contents. However, some parts of it she had told over objection of defendant, but, when the objection was made that defendant had been given no notice to produce [882]*882it, the objection was sustained, and I had previously stated to the jury that, when an objection was sustained to any proffered testimony, they should not consider it, even though some part of it had been heatd by them, as it frequently occurs that a portion of a witness’ answers appears unobjectionable, and more of it shows the whole to be inadmissible.”

As qualified, this hill shows no error.

[5] In his nest bill he complains of the testimony of Renza Mitchell, introduced in rebuttal, to the effect that in June, 1914, when her daughter, the prosecutrix, was sick, caused by her pregnancy, Mrs. Lawson, one of the defendant’s material witnesses, called on her and gave her a prescription for cotton root to produce a miscarriage on Leta. What the prescription was is not otherwise disclosed than as stated. In approving the bill, the court qualified it as follows:

“This bill is approved, with the qualification that the witness Mrs. Lawson had testified in favor of the defendant and against the contention of the prosecutrix, and showed considerable interest in the defense, as the court thought, and this testimony was admissible, in the opinion of the court, as affecting the credibility of the said Mrs. Lawson, and was limited orally to the jury for such purpose, and perhaps in the charge, which is not now accessible."

The charge did so limit it. Mrs. Lawson denied that she had given any such prescription. Appellant contends that, as Mrs. Lawson so denied, the state was bound by her denial, as she was attempted to be impeached on an immaterial matter. His contention does not apply in this case. The law is well established that the opposite side may show animus and prejudice on the part of the adverse witness towards him and its extent, and that in such examination great latitude is allowed when the object is to impeach the credit of the witness; also that motives which operate on the mind of the witness when he testified are never regarded as immaterial or collateral matters. A party may prove declarations of the witness which tend to show bias, interest, prejudice, or any other mental state, or status, which, fairly construed, might tend to affect his credibility. Pope v. State, 65 Tex. Cr. R. 51, 143 S. W. 611; Earles v. State, 64 Tex. Cr. R. 537, 142 S. W. 1181; Cain v. State, 68 Tex. Cr. R. 517, 153 S. W. 147; Burnaman v. State, 70 Tex. Cr. R. 365, 159 S. W. 244, 46 L. R. A. (N. S.) 1001; and authorities in the opinions in said cases.

[6] Besides this, before Renza Mitchell testified, her daughter, Leta, had testified to the same thing, without any objection thereto by the appellant, as shown by this record. As frequently held by this court:

“The erroneous admission of testimony is not cause for reversal, if the same fact is proven by other testimony not objected to.” Wagner v. State, 53 Tex. Cr. R. 307, 109 S. W. 169; Bailey v. State, 69 Tex. Cr. R. 484, 155 S. W. 536; Christie v. State, 69 Tex. Cr. R. 602, 155 S. W. 541; and many other cases.

[7] By other bills appellant complains that the court refused to permit him to prove by the superintendent and some of the trustees of the public schools at Denton, white men, that about June, 1913, when they first employed him as a teacher in the colored schools at Denton, he then told them he intended to get married, and that on another occasion he so told them.

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Related

Williams v. State
128 S.W. 1120 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas, 1910)
Roberts v. State
87 S.W. 147 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas, 1905)
Earles v. State
142 S.W. 1181 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas, 1912)
Miller v. State
21 S.W. 925 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas, 1893)
Maples v. State
131 S.W. 567 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas, 1910)
Christie v. State
155 S.W. 541 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas, 1913)
Nash v. State
139 S.W. 709 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas, 1911)
Cain v. State
153 S.W. 147 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas, 1913)
Gray v. State
144 S.W. 283 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas, 1912)
Hatcher v. State
65 S.W. 97 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas, 1901)
Pope v. State
143 S.W. 611 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas, 1912)
Morgan v. State
18 S.W. 647 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas, 1892)
Beeson v. State
130 S.W. 1006 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas, 1910)
Burnaman v. State
159 S.W. 244 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas, 1913)
Trotter v. State
36 S.W. 278 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas, 1896)
Wagner v. State
109 S.W. 169 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas, 1908)
Bailey v. State
155 S.W. 536 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas, 1913)
Jones v. State
23 S.W. 793 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas, 1893)
Gillespie v. State
166 S.W. 135 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas, 1914)
Nash v. State
134 S.W. 709 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas, 1910)

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Bluebook (online)
179 S.W. 880, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/mcdonald-v-state-texcrimapp-1915.