Matter of Ryan v. Nolan

134 A.D.3d 1259, 21 N.Y.S.3d 469
CourtAppellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York
DecidedDecember 10, 2015
Docket518550
StatusPublished
Cited by12 cases

This text of 134 A.D.3d 1259 (Matter of Ryan v. Nolan) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Matter of Ryan v. Nolan, 134 A.D.3d 1259, 21 N.Y.S.3d 469 (N.Y. Ct. App. 2015).

Opinion

*1260 Clark, J.

Appeals (1) from two orders of the Family Court of Warren County (Breen, J.), dated September 19, 2013, which, among other things, in a proceeding pursuant to Family Ct Act article 6, denied petitioner’s motion to consolidate and vacated a prior order directing counseling, (2) from an order of said court (Kupferman, J.), dated January 14, 2014, which, among other things, in a proceeding pursuant to Family Ct Act article 6, denied petitioner’s motion for a psychological evaluation, (3) from an order of said court (Kupferman, J.), dated January 23, 2014, which, among other things, in a proceeding pursuant to Family Ct Act article 6, partially denied petitioner’s motion to compel discovery, (4) from an order of said court (Kupferman, J.), dated February 10, 2014, which, among other things, in a proceeding pursuant to Family Ct Act article 6, granted respondent’s cross motion for summary judgment dismissing the petition, and (5) from an order of said court (Kupferman, J.), dated February 13, 2014, which, among other things, in a proceeding pursuant to Family Ct Act article 6, ordered the parties to encourage one of their children to cooperate in counseling.

Petitioner (hereinafter the father) and respondent (hereinafter the mother) are the divorced parents of three children (born in 2000, 2003 and 2005). Pursuant to a settlement agreement that was incorporated in their April 2011 judgment of divorce, the parties share joint legal and physical custody of the children. In January 2013, the mother filed a petition to enforce said settlement agreement, alleging that the father had violated it by, among other things, making derogatory remarks about her in the presence of the children. The father answered and filed combined demands for discovery. Thereafter, the father petitioned to modify custody on or about July 17, 2013, seeking, among other things, sole legal custody and to restrict the mother’s parenting time until she disclosed her alcohol evaluation and treatment records and complied with certain treatment for alcohol abuse. Shortly thereafter, the father moved to consolidate the mother’s enforcement petition and his custody petition and to compel discovery. On or about August 7, 2013, the attorney for the children cross-moved to modify a temporary order to discontinue the children’s counseling with a licensed psychologist, based upon the wishes of the children and her belief that the therapy had been “tainted” due to the father’s counsel’s repeated contact with the psychologist. On or about August 8, 2013, the mother cross-moved for, among other things, permission to discontinue her enforcement petition and a protective order denying discovery of her medical and mental health records that predated the judgment of divorce. Family Court (Breen, J.) denied the father’s motions to consolidate and *1261 compel discovery, granted the mother permission to withdraw her petition with prejudice, vacated the temporary order directing counseling and denied the mother’s request for a protective order because the issue was moot inasmuch as the father’s discovery demands related to the mother’s petition.

On or about October 18, 2013, the father moved to compel discovery with regard to his modification petition and affirmative defenses and for a psychological evaluation of the parties, the children and the people residing with the parties. Family Court (Kupferman, J.) denied the father’s motion for psychological evaluations. Then, on or about January 23, 2014, the court partially granted the father’s motion to compel discovery, providing, among other things, that the mother would need to disclose alcohol and substance abuse treatment and evaluation records only from March 31, 2011 until the present time, that only family counseling records from portions of therapy wherein the father was present would be discoverable and that such records would be examined only by counsel, in chambers. The court also set a trial date for February 2014.

On or about January 29, 2014, the father moved for a stay of the trial pending appeal. The mother cross-moved for summary judgment dismissing the father’s petition on the basis that the parties had reached an agreement settling the custody dispute. Family Court granted the mother’s cross motion for summary judgment dismissing the petition and denied the father’s motion for a stay pending appeal as moot. Subsequently, the court issued an order directing the parties to encourage one of the children to engage in counseling. The father appeals from six orders, and his appeals were consolidated by this Court. *

We affirm. Initially, the father’s four appeals from the interlocutory orders must be dismissed because appeals from nonfinal orders are only permitted in limited Family Court proceedings (see Family Ct Act § 1112 [a]). However, the appeal from the February 10, 2014 final order brings these orders up *1262 for our review (see Matter of Curley v Klausen, 110 AD3d 1156, 1156 n 1 [2013]). Next, in light of the mother’s withdrawal of her petition for modification, we find no error in Family Court’s denial of the father’s motion for consolidation, as consolidation with the other proceeding was no longer possible (see CPLR 602 [a]).

Family Court did not abuse its discretion in only partially granting the father’s motion to compel discovery. The parties to a contested custody proceeding place their physical and mental conditions at issue (see Matter of Ortiz v Winig, 82 AD3d 1520, 1522 [2011]; Moor v Moor, 75 AD3d 675, 678 [2010]). With that said, however, discovery is not unlimited and Family Court has broad discretion in determining the scope of proof to be adduced (see Matter of Wilson v Hendrickson, 88 AD3d 1092, 1093 [2011]; Matter of Cool v Malone, 66 AD3d 1171, 1173 [2009]). As relevant here, the inquiry as to whether a change in circumstances warranting modification of a prior custody order has occurred “should be limited to occurrences since the date of the prior custody order” (Matter of Smith v O’Donnell, 107 AD3d 1311, 1312 [2013]). Thus, we find that Family Court was well within its discretion in limiting discovery to records pertaining to the mother’s alleged alcohol and substance abuse since the prior custody order (see Matter of Wilson v Hendrickson, 88 AD3d at 1093; Matter of Cool v Malone, 66 AD3d at 1173-1174).

Family Court likewise did not abuse its discretion in denying the father’s motion for psychological evaluations (see Family Ct Act § 251 [a]; Matter of Armstrong v Heilker, 47 AD3d 1104, 1106 [2008]). In light of the information already before the court with respect to the mother’s alleged alcohol and substance abuse issues, we agree that a psychological evaluation would have provided minimal additional value to the court (see Matter of Burola v Meek, 64 AD3d 962, 964 [2009]; Matter of Johnson v Williams, 59 AD3d 445, 445 [2009]) and, therefore, contrary to the father’s position on the matter, denial of the request was not in error.

Nor do we find error in Family Court’s order granting the mother’s cross motion for summary judgment dismissing the father’s modification petition.

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Bluebook (online)
134 A.D.3d 1259, 21 N.Y.S.3d 469, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/matter-of-ryan-v-nolan-nyappdiv-2015.