Matter of Boles

555 N.E.2d 1284, 1990 Ind. LEXIS 133, 1990 WL 93081
CourtIndiana Supreme Court
DecidedJune 29, 1990
Docket32S00-9002-JD-98
StatusPublished
Cited by12 cases

This text of 555 N.E.2d 1284 (Matter of Boles) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Indiana Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Matter of Boles, 555 N.E.2d 1284, 1990 Ind. LEXIS 133, 1990 WL 93081 (Ind. 1990).

Opinions

SHEPARD, Chief Justice, and DeBRU-LER and DICKSON, Justices.

After forebearing a long history of disruptive behavior by Jeffrey V. Boles, Judge of the Hendricks Circuit Court, the Indiana Commission on Judicial Qualifications initiated formal charges against him alleging two recent violations. After initially denying that his actions were wrong in any way, Respondent Boles has now admitted that he committed misconduct and filed a written apology for his actions. Respondent and the Commission have proposed to this Court a sanction of sixty (60) days suspension without pay.

Our review of the facts persuades us that Respondent Boles did in fact violate the Code of Judicial Conduct on both counts filed by the Commission. In assessing what sanction should be imposed, we [1285]*1285have examined information provided by the Respondent and by the Commission. This information demonstrates that the Respondent has built a good record of community service and participated in a variety of activities within the legal community. It also shows that the Respondent has ordered prisoners executed without appeal, granted probation to a convicted murderer though Indiana law prohibits probation for murderers, and frequently used his office to intimidate citizens and lawyers for his own personal purposes. In the past a number of judges have chosen to resign in the face of charges brought by the Commission rather than run the risk of suspension or removal. Suspending Respondent for sixty days without pay is the highest sanction actually imposed by this Court in fifteen years. But for Boles' public apology and the Commission's recommendation, we would be inclined toward a stiffer penalty.

A. Case History

The Indiana Commission on Judicial Qualifications (Commission) and the Respondent have entered into and now tender for this Court's approval, a Statement of Circumstances and Conditional Agreement for Discipline. The Commission initiated the above-captioned cause with the filing of a Notice of Institution of Formal Proceedings and Statement of Charges on February 5, 1990, alleging judicial misconduct on the part of the Respondent. On February 9, 1990, the Respondent filed a Verified Answer, wherein he admitted the facts alleged in the misconduct charges, but indicated that he believed that his actions did not constitute misconduct. In his Answer, Respondent specifically waived his right to a hearing before Masters under Admission and Discipline Rule 25(VIID(M, and requested the Commission to consider his Answer and make any decision on the merits it deemed appropriate.

On March 13, 1990, the Commission filed its Recommendation for Discipline and Memorandum Brief in Support of Recommendation together with exhibits. Believing misconduct was demonstrated, the Commission recommended that Respondent be suspended as Judge of the Hendricks Circuit Court for a period of not less than three nor more than six months. Respondent then had an opportunity to file a petition for review with this Court under Admission and Discipline Rule 25(VIII)(P). Several requests for extension of time to file the petition for review and brief were granted to Respondent, with the last being granted as a result of the Commission and the Respondent requesting more time in order to explore the possibility of reaching an agreement.

On June 18, 1990, the Commission and the Respondent did reach an agreement giving rise to the present "Statement of Circumstances and Conditional Agreement For Discipline." In that Agreement the Respondent again admitted that the facts contained in the charges are true, and further admitted that such acts constitute judicial misconduct.

In making a decision on whether to accept this Conditional Agreement, we engage in a two-step analysis. First, it must be determined whether the charged conduct amounts to judicial misconduct. Second, if judicial misconduct is found, then it must be determined whether the agreed sanction is appropriate. Under the first step, it is important to review the two charges made by the Commission. Both charges alleged that the Respondent engaged in willful misconduct in office, conduct prejudicial to the administration of justice, and conduct violating Canons 2, 3, and 7 of the Code of Judicial Conduct.

B. Count I-Attorney Fees for a Juvenile

The facts pertinent to the first charge were that a juvenile was charged with delinquency on an allegation of sexual battery in the Hendricks Cireuit Court, Juvenile Docket. In addition, while that charge was pending, the juvenile was separately charged with criminal conversion in the Hendricks Circuit Court, Criminal Docket. Phillip L. Gundlach was appointed to represent the juvenile in the juvenile proceeding. A salaried public defender was appointed to represent the juvenile in [1286]*1286the criminal proceeding. Gundlach's representation in the juvenile proceeding was terminated after four weeks when Respondent dismissed that case. Gundlach submitted a claim to the Hendricks Circuit Court for 48.2 hours of service and $22.80 in expenses. The customary hourly rate for such services was $85, which would have made the total claim $1584.80. Respondent's order granted the fees, but provided that the County pay Gundlach $322.80 and that the juvenile and his parents pay the balance of $1,212.00 directly to Gundlach The juvenile was found guilty in the criminal case, and an order was entered requiring the juvenile to pay pauper attorney fees directly to the salaried public defender.

On December 2, 1988, John Pierce, a partner in the firm which employed Gund-lach as an associate, wrote a letter to Respondent Boles questioning the method in which attorney fees were awarded to Gund-lach. The Respondent reacted to the letter by vacating the award of attorney fees including those he had already approved for payment by the County. The County Auditor was instructed to return all claims for payment. - Pierce's letter correctly pointed out that Respondent's attorney fee orders in this and other cases were in direct violation of I.C. 81-6-4-18, which at the time stated:

(a) The cost of any services ordered by the juvenile court for any child, or the child's parent, guardian, or custodian, and the cost of returning a child under I.C. 31-6-10 shall be paid by the county. The county council shall provide sufficient funds to meet the court's requirements.
(b) The parent or guardian of the estate of a child adjudicated a delinquent child or a child in need of services is financial ly responsible for any services ordered by the court unless:
(1) the parent or guardian is unable to pay for them;
(2) payment would foree an unreasonable hardship on the family; or
(3) justice would not be served by ordering payment.

Clearly, it is the County's responsibility to first pay the attorney fees. If the juvenile is found to be delinquent, the judge may then, after fair hearing regarding finances of the parents, require repayment to the County. Because of Respondent's dismissal of the charges, the juvenile could not be found delinquent, and the parents cannot be required to repay the County.

After Respondent vacated the order which had granted Gundlach's attorney fees, the situation rapidly deteriorated. Attorney Pierce requested the Prosecutor of Hendricks County to make a determination as to whether Boles' orders for attorney fees should be the subject of a grand jury investigation.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
555 N.E.2d 1284, 1990 Ind. LEXIS 133, 1990 WL 93081, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/matter-of-boles-ind-1990.