Mathis v. State
This text of 251 S.E.2d 305 (Mathis v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Georgia primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.
Opinions
Willie Mathis was indicted with three other persons for the malice murder of Samuel Celphus Newbill and robbery. On his separate trial he was convicted of both offenses and given sentences of life imprisonment and 20 [762]*762years, to run concurrently. He appeals from these convictions and sentences.
The medical testimony showed that the victim died as the result of a skull fracture caused by a blunt object. The victim’s body was found in a small building at his place of employment when other employees came to work. When they unlocked the door of the building they discovered the victim lying on a couch, dead. An old shotgun and a .22 rifle were missing from the room.
A Jackson-Denno hearing was conducted in which Detective Huffman and the appellant were questioned about a written statement given by the appellant. The trial judge found that the statement was admissible.
The written statement of the appellant was not read to the jury nor introduced as evidence. Detective Huffman stated that the appellant signed a statement in his presence and identified a statement of rights and waiver of counsel signed by the appellant, which was introduced in evidence.
Detective Huffman testified that: After the appellant made a statement, they went to an address on Jones Avenue. They had talked with the appellant about items taken from the crime scene, and asked him if he knew where the victim’s billfold was, and he stated that he did. When they went to the Jones Avenue address the appellant pointed out to them where the billfold was, at the rear of a house in some undergrowth. The billfold had the victim’s name in it, but no money.
Defense counsel cross examined Detective Huffman and asked him if the appellant admitted killing anybody in his statement, and the witness replied that he did not. The witness was then asked what persons the appellant admitted being with, and the witness named the other persons jointly indicted with the appellant. Defense counsel then asked if the statement indicated that all four persons went to "this location” together, and left together, and the witness replied that it did.
On redirect examination Detective Huffman stated that he inquired of the appellant where the missing shotgun was located, and the appellant stated that he did not know; the appellant stated that Timothy Towns, one of the co-indictees, had the .22 rifle. The witness was then [763]*763asked whether the appellant stated that he did not actually strike the man, that they went there to rob the man, and the witness replied in the affirmative. The witness was then asked, "As far as his participation, Mr. Mathis, they were there to rob the man but he didn’t actually beat him?” At this point defense counsel objected to the question, asserting that the statement itself was the best evidence. The court sustained this objection and no other questions were asked concerning the statement.
1. The appellant contends that the evidence was insufficient to support the verdict.
We have set out the entire evidence indicating the appellant’s participation in the crimes charged. There is no evidence as to the circumstances of the robbery and homicide. The jury was authorized to find from the statements of the appellant related by Detective Huffman that the appellant with three other persons went to the place of the homicide for the purpose of robbing the victim, and that the victim was robbed and killed. The testimony of Detective Huffman that the appellant pointed out the place where the victim’s billfold had been discarded corroborated this statement. While there was no direct evidence to contradict the appellant’s statement, related by Detective Huffman that the appellant did not strike the victim, the jury was authorized to conclude that the appellant was the actual perpetrator of the homicide. "The jury in passing upon an incriminating admission may believe a portion of it and reject the balance as false. Cook v. State, 114 Ga. 523 (40 SE 703),” Smith v. State, 202 Ga. 851, 859 (45 SE2d 267) (1947).
Where persons conspire to rob another, and in furtherance of the common design to rob, kill the person intended to be robbed, such killing is a probable consequence of the unlawful design to rob, and malice is iinputable to all the persons involved in the conspiracy to rob. Under the facts of this case the jury was authorized to convict for malice murder and robbery.
2. The appellant contends that the court erred in denying his motion to dismiss the indictment. The motion was based on the ground that he was not given a preliminary hearing within 72 hours of his arrest.
The appellant’s conviction will not be reversed [764]*764because of the failure to give him a preliminary hearing within the time required by law. State v. Middlebrooks, 236 Ga. 52 (222 SE2d 343) (1976).
3. It is contended by the appellant that the state did not carry its burden of proof in the Jackson-Denno hearing prior to permitting Detective Huffman to give testimony concerning the statements made by the appellant. We have examined the evidence submitted, and find no error in the trial judge allowing this witness to testify concerning the appellant’s statements.
4. The appellant asserts that the trial court erred in charging Code Ann. § 26-801 (Ga. L. 1968, pp. 1249, 1271), defining the parties to a crime. This section was pertinent to the evidence in the case, and it was not error to charge it.
Judgment affirmed.
Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI
Related
Cite This Page — Counsel Stack
251 S.E.2d 305, 242 Ga. 761, 1978 Ga. LEXIS 1352, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/mathis-v-state-ga-1978.