Mason v. Porsche Cars of North America

688 So. 2d 361, 1997 WL 14227
CourtDistrict Court of Appeal of Florida
DecidedJanuary 17, 1997
Docket95-992
StatusPublished
Cited by14 cases

This text of 688 So. 2d 361 (Mason v. Porsche Cars of North America) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court of Appeal of Florida primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Mason v. Porsche Cars of North America, 688 So. 2d 361, 1997 WL 14227 (Fla. Ct. App. 1997).

Opinion

688 So.2d 361 (1997)

Christopher C. MASON, D.P.M., P.A., Appellant/Cross-Appellee.
v.
PORSCHE CARS OF NORTH AMERICA, INC., et al., Appellees/Cross-Appellants.

No. 95-992.

District Court of Appeal of Florida, Fifth District.

January 17, 1997.
Rehearing Denied February 27, 1997.

*363 Scott T. Borders, of Clark, Charlton & Martino, P.A., Tampa; and Raymond T. Elligett, Jr. and Amy S. Farrior, of Schropp, Buell & Elligett, P.A., Tampa, for Appellant/Cross-Appellee.

Robert A. Butterworth, Attorney General, and Janet L. Smith, Assistant Attorney General, Tallahassee, Amicus Curiae.

Sharon Lee Stedman, of Sharon Lee Stedman, P.A., Orlando; and Larry M. Roth and W. Scott Powell, of Roth, Edwards & Smith, P.A., Orlando, for Appellees/Cross-Appellants.

GRIFFIN, Judge.

This is the second appearance in this court of a proceeding brought pursuant to Chapter 681, Florida Statutes, Florida's "lemon law."[1] The proceedings in the circuit court began with Porsche's appeal from a decision of the New Motor Vehicle Arbitration Board which had effectively declared Mason's car a lemon. The circuit court determined that Mason failed to present sufficient evidence to support his claims and defenses and directed verdicts in favor of Porsche. Mason appeals the directed verdicts and, together with the attorney general, who appears as amicus curiae, urges that the lower court also erred by allowing Porsche to call the members of the Board to testify and by treating the Board's decision as having only a "vanishing" presumption of correctness. We reverse.

I. Factual Background

On December 31, 1990, Mason purchased a new 1991 Porsche 911 Carrera 2 automobile with Porsche's new tiptronic transmission from Contemporary Cars, Inc. ["Contemporary"]. According to Mason, he immediately began having difficulties with the car. The first problems were an oil leak and a shuddering he felt when accelerating in forward or reverse. He returned to Contemporary in early February and left the car with the dealer for six days. Mason claims that he was told when he picked it up that the transmission and engine had been disassembled and that the oil leak was repaired. He also claims that he was told that Contemporary did not have the technology to repair his new transmission and that someone with Porsche would have to examine it. Dissatisfied, he asked to be given a new car, but his request was denied.

Mason next returned the car to Contemporary for more repair work involving various other problems in March, 1991. He complained again about the transmission shudder, and again he asked for a new vehicle but was refused. Over the following eight months, Mason claims that he brought his car to Contemporary for service at least four more times for many different problems and, although he complained about the shudder each time, the acceleration shudder was never solved.

II. Lemon Law Proceedings Begin

Mason sent a completed Motor Vehicle Defect Notification form ["the Notification"] to Contemporary on February 25, 1992. According to the Notification, three or more attempts had been made to repair the following substantial defects or conditions: "Rear end vibration. Abnormal asymmetrical tire wear reflecting abnormal rear end alignment. Abnormal oil burning & leak." The form was forwarded to Porsche.

Porsche inspected the car in early March, 1992, and determined that the car's performance was normal. Porsche sent Mason a letter setting forth their position that his tire wear and handling concerns were the result of tire underinflation and the use of improper tires.

Pursuant to section 681.1095, Florida Statutes (1991), Mason then applied to the attorney general's office for arbitration of his lemon law claim. Porsche's written answer to the arbitration complaint stated that the alleged nonconformities did not substantially impair the use, value or safety of the vehicle, that the alleged nonconformities could not be duplicated, and that all other conditions were attributable to normal wear and tear.

A hearing was held before a three-member panel of the Orlando division of the New Motor Vehicle Arbitration Board ["the *364 Board"] on June 16, 1992. Mason testified on his own behalf, and Wolfgang Sander, Porsche's manager of field service operations, testified on behalf of Porsche. There were no other witnesses. The Board members opted to test drive the vehicle. The Board's written decision noted "a definite transmission shudder in reverse, along with slippage and a rear-end roar in drive." The Board also noted "unusual tire wear along the outside edges of the left-side tires." The Board concluded that the transmission shudder and the rear end problem constituted defects which substantially impaired the vehicle's use and value and therefore constituted nonconformities within the meaning of section 681.102, Florida Statutes (1991). Determining the vehicle to be a "lemon," the Board ordered Mason to return the car to Porsche upon the latter's payment of $33,242.21, the amount Mason had paid toward the purchase of the car, less a reasonable offset for use.

III. Porsche's Appeal

Porsche appealed the Board's decision by petition to the circuit court as permitted by section 681.1095(10), Florida Statutes. Porsche's petition requested that the circuit court quash the Board's decision and grant the respondent, Mason, a trial de novo on his lemon law claim. The circuit court entered an order entitled "Final Judgment Granting Trial De Novo." Mason then petitioned this court for a writ of certiorari, claiming that as the successful party in the arbitration he should not be burdened with proving his case again at the circuit court level. Amicus briefs were filed by the attorney general, the American Automobile Manufacturers Association, and International Automobile Manufacturers. Granting the writ, this court held that while the appeal in circuit court is by means of a trial de novo, the burden of persuasion fell on Porsche. Mason v. Porsche Cars, 621 So.2d 719 (Fla. 5th DCA), review denied, 629 So.2d 134 (Fla.1993) [Mason I].

Following this court's decision in Mason I, the proceedings became, to borrow from Lewis Carroll, curiouser and curiouser. Porsche filed an amended petition demanding a jury trial, to which Mason responded with an answer and, eventually, a third amended three-count "counterclaim and complaint." The first counterclaim was a warranty action under the Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act, 15 U.S.C. sections 2301-12. The second counterclaim alleged damages resulting from Porsche's appeal of the arbitration award, and the third sought revocation of acceptance under chapter 672, Florida Statutes, from Contemporary. Porsche also served Mason with a written offer of judgment, purportedly pursuant to section 768.79, Florida Statutes (1991), offering to settle for $20,000, which Mason did not accept.

Discovery proceeded, and Porsche noticed the depositions of the arbitrators. Upon learning of this, the attorney general moved to quash the deposition subpoenas on the arbitrators' behalf. The lower court issued a lengthy order denying the motion. The lower court concluded that deposing the arbitrators could lead to the discovery of admissible evidence and that the arbitrators were not protected from testifying by privilege or immunity.

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688 So. 2d 361, 1997 WL 14227, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/mason-v-porsche-cars-of-north-america-fladistctapp-1997.