Coberley v. Thor Industries, Inc.

908 So. 2d 486, 2005 Fla. App. LEXIS 8885, 2005 WL 1364367
CourtDistrict Court of Appeal of Florida
DecidedJune 10, 2005
Docket5D04-1596
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 908 So. 2d 486 (Coberley v. Thor Industries, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court of Appeal of Florida primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Coberley v. Thor Industries, Inc., 908 So. 2d 486, 2005 Fla. App. LEXIS 8885, 2005 WL 1364367 (Fla. Ct. App. 2005).

Opinion

908 So.2d 486 (2005)

Douglas COBERLEY, Appellant,
v.
THOR INDUSTRIES, INC., Appellee.

No. 5D04-1596.

District Court of Appeal of Florida, Fifth District.

June 10, 2005.
Rehearing Denied August 10, 2005.

*487 Patrick S. Cousins of the Cousins Law Firm, P.A., West Palm Beach, and Diane H. Tutt of Diane H. Tutt, P.A., Davie, for Appellant.

Kimberly A. Ashby, of Akerman Senterfitt, Orlando, for Appellee.

MONACO, J.

This appeal from a summary judgment in a Lemon Law[1] case causes us to examine the pleading obligations of the parties in such matters. Because the consumer failed to raise an issue before the arbitrator that he now seeks to litigate in the circuit court, we conclude that a summary judgment was properly rendered against him, and affirm.

The Motor Vehicle Warranty Enforcement Act, more commonly known as the Lemon Law, is intended to provide a procedure through which a consumer can receive a replacement motor vehicle or a full refund if the motor vehicle acquired by him or her cannot be brought into conformity with the warranty provisions applicable to it. The statute was designed to provide consumers with an alternative to traditional breach of warranty actions or federal actions under the Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act.[2]See Chrysler Corp. v. Pitsirelos, 721 So.2d 710, 712 (Fla.1998). Basically, the Lemon Law requires a motor vehicle manufacturer or service agent to make repairs that are necessary to conform the vehicle to its warranty. See § 681.103, Fla. Stat. (2002). If the manufacturer or its agent are unable to correct the nonconformities within a reasonable number of attempts, the consumer is entitled to a replacement vehicle or a refund of the purchase price. See § 681.104, Fla. Stat. (2002).

The Act also provides for various arbitration and mediation alternatives to resolve disputes between consumers and the manufacturers of motor vehicles. In the present case Douglas Coberley, who was the owner of a recreational vehicle, sought arbitration of his claim against Ford Motor Company and Thor Industries, Inc., pursuant to the Pilot RV Mediation and Arbitration Program described in section 681.1097, Florida Statutes (2002). As the title implies, that dispute resolution procedure is designed to assist manufacturers of recreational vehicles and the acquirers of recreational vehicles to mediate or arbitrate their differences. It requires the *488 consumer first to submit an application to the Department of Legal Affairs for eligibility screening. If the consumer is potentially entitled to relief, the matter is then referred to mediation. If the matter is not settled at mediation, it is then referred to arbitration before a single arbitrator assigned by the administrator of the program. The decision of the arbitrator is binding unless appealed by either party. See § 681.1097(7), Fla. Stat. (2002). An appeal is to the circuit court in the manner prescribed by section 681.1095(12), which provides that "an appeal of a decision ... to the circuit court by a consumer or manufacturer shall be by trial de novo."

In 1998, the appellant, Mr. Coberley, bought a new recreational vehicle, the chassis of which was manufactured by Ford, while the living unit was manufactured by the appellee, Thor Industries, Inc. As Mr. Coberley was unsatisfied with the quality of the vehicle, he sought a refund from Ford, Thor Industries, and others under the Lemon Law. In accordance with the procedure outlined above, he eventually filed a request for arbitration. See §§ 681.1096 and 681.1097, Fla. Stat. (2002). According to Mr. Coberley's application, the vehicle was out of service for repair at least five times for periods of 10 to 15 days on each occasion. In the section of the application requiring the consumer to provide information regarding the problems with the vehicle that "substantially impairs the use, value or safety of the vehicle," Mr. Coberley said simply "attached repair orders." Submitted with the application were numerous warranty repair orders reflecting the complaint and the action taken on each complaint by the manufacturers.

Although the Lemon Law defines motor vehicles to include recreational vehicles, it treats recreational vehicles somewhat differently from ordinary automobiles. Of importance to this case, the Lemon Law specifically excludes "living facilities of recreational vehicles" from its coverage. See § 681.102(15), Fla. Stat. (2002). "Living facilities of recreational vehicles" are those portions of the vehicle designed, used, or maintained primarily as living quarters. Among the things described by the statute as being living facilities are "flooring, plumbing system and fixtures, roof air conditioner, furnace, generator, electrical systems other than automotive circuits, the side entrance door, exterior compartments, and windows other than the windshield and driver and front passenger windows." See Id.

The repair orders submitted to the arbitrator in the present case as part of the application for Lemon Law relief reflected that Mr. Coberley was having problems with a bedroom slideroom, "vibration Ford chassis," various electrical malfunctions, back-up camera failures, poorly operating television dish, weak air-conditioner and heating system, sticking doors, faulty dead bolts on the door, unbalanced tires, squeaks in the dashboard, loose faucets, inoperable blinds, unsatisfactory carpets, and tripping circuit breakers, among many, many others. Significantly, nothing contained in the arbitration application mentions any issues regarding or related to the weight of the Thor Industries living unit or regarding the drivability of the vehicle, as effected by the weight of the living unit.

Eventually, Mr. Coberley settled his dispute with Ford, the chassis manufacturer, for $21,500, and also dismissed from his claim the manufacturer of the RV generator contained in the unit. Mr. Coberley executed a general release in favor of Ford and its subsidiaries for any liability "as a result of any matter related to the motor home." The proceeding then seemed to meander along for about fifteen more *489 months. Finally, after giving Mr. Coberley the opportunity to show cause why the remainder of his case should not be dismissed the arbitrator entered an Order of Dismissal, saying:

This case has gone on far too long, and the reasons for this are not entirely clear. What is clear, however, is that the remaining alleged "defects" in the RV are not within the definition of "motor vehicle" as defined in F.S. chapter 681.102(15). Otherwise stated, F.S., Chapter 681 specifically excludes defects in the "living facilities of recreational vehicles", (as defined by F.S. 681.102(15)). Therefore, the remaining issues set out in Consumer's Petition are not arbitral in this forum.

Mr. Coberley then timely filed a Petition To The Circuit Court For Review And Trial De Novo, pursuant to section 681.1095(10) and (12), Florida Statutes (2002), seeking relief against Thor Industries. No new facts were contained in the petition. Rather, it simply attached the findings of the arbitrator, and asked for a trial de novo review. Thor Industries answered, raising a number of affirmative defenses underscoring its position that the defects not resolved by the settlement with Ford related only to "living facilities," and were not, therefore, within the purview of the Lemon Law.

Thor Industries eventually moved for summary judgment, again asserting that the only matters unresolved by Mr.

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908 So. 2d 486, 2005 Fla. App. LEXIS 8885, 2005 WL 1364367, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/coberley-v-thor-industries-inc-fladistctapp-2005.