Martin v. State

545 S.W.3d 763
CourtSupreme Court of Arkansas
DecidedMay 17, 2018
DocketNo. CR–17–164
StatusPublished
Cited by7 cases

This text of 545 S.W.3d 763 (Martin v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Arkansas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Martin v. State, 545 S.W.3d 763 (Ark. 2018).

Opinions

SHAWN A. WOMACK, Associate Justice

Gary Martin was convicted of first-degree murder for the killing of Kimberly Burris. He was sentenced to life imprisonment. This court affirmed Martin's conviction on direct appeal. Martin v. State , 346 Ark. 198, 57 S.W.3d 136 (2001). The present case is an appeal from the Lonoke County Circuit Court's denial of Martin's 2016 motion requesting DNA testing pursuant to Arkansas Code Annotated §§ 16-112-201 et seq. (Repl. 2016), which permits postconviction testing of evidence under certain circumstances. We affirm.

Burris disappeared in July 1998. Her body was found in a freezer located in an abandoned house in Lonoke County in November 1998. Martin was arrested on suspicion of committing the murder in March 1999 after police secured statements from Yolanda Day (1) identifying Martin as the murderer and (2) admitting that she and two others accompanied Martin from the time of Burris's abduction until her murder. Day described the location of the abandoned house, the location of Burris's body within the house, and details about Burris's attire at the time of her death. Day also suggested that Martin's motive for the murder could have been his belief that he had contracted AIDS from Burris.

In Martin's direct appeal, we held that Day's accomplice testimony had been sufficiently corroborated by circumstantial evidence to support the jury's verdict. Martin , 346 Ark. at 204-05, 57 S.W.3d at 141. The State presented evidence confirming that Martin and Burris had a sexual relationship for several months prior to the murder, that Burris had AIDS, and that Martin informed his parole officer of his distress over contracting AIDS. Id. at 203-04, 57 S.W.3d at 140. Another witness testified that she saw Martin force a screaming Burris into a vehicle just before Burris was declared missing. Id. Other witnesses testified as to Martin's strange behavior immediately after Burris went missing and in the following months, including openly speculating that she had been killed immediately after her disappearance, moving and altering his appearance, and removing a missing-person flier for Burris he had previously posted. Id. Burris's grandmother testified about Martin's similar suspicious communications with her during the same time frame. She said that Martin speculated about Burris's location and claimed that he had seen her alive. Id. Medical-examiner testimony corroborated Day's description of Burris's body being "hog-tied," her mouth gagged, and her body being placed in a freezer. Additionally, the examiner testified that the cause of death was either suffocation from the gag or prior trauma, consistent with Day's statement. Analysis by the Arkansas State Crime Lab claimed that hair found at the house was microscopically similar to Yolanda *765Day's. Id. We concluded that this other evidence "clearly established Burris's murder and tended to connect Martin to its commission." Id. at 204, 57 S.W.3d at 141.

In the present action, Martin requests DNA testing pursuant to Arkansas Code Annotated §§ 16-112-201 et seq., of (1) the hair ascribed via microscopic analysis to Day and (2) other evidence including the victim's clothing and the materials used to bind the victim's body. He asserts that testing this evidence will support his contentions that Day's statements were unreliable and that another suspect was the true murderer. Our standard for reviewing the denial of postconviction relief is whether the circuit court's findings were clearly erroneous. See, e.g. , King v. State , 2013 Ark. 133, at 3, 2013 WL 1279079.

As we have made clear in prior interpretations of the postconviction DNA-testing statutes, the regime does not permit testing of evidence based on a mere assertion of innocence or the theoretical possibility that additional testing might alter the outcome of a trial; the statute was "not meant to do away with finality in judgments." Johnson v. State , 356 Ark. 534, 549, 157 S.W.3d 151, 163 (2004). The petitioner must identify how the requested testing "would establish the actual innocence of the person in relation to the offense being challenged." Ark. Code Ann. § 16-112-202(6)(B) (emphasis added).

From the outset, this requirement is enough to affirm the circuit court's rejection of Martin's request for DNA testing of the hair ascribed to Day. Martin seeks to demonstrate that Day was not at the crime scene to show that the jury relied on a fabricated account to reach a conviction. This argument fails for two related reasons. First, even if DNA testing proved that the hair-microscopy analysis was incorrect and that the hair did not come from Yolanda Day, this new revelation would not significantly advance Martin's claim of actual innocence. Showing that the hair in question came from a person who had been in the abandoned house at some time prior to the murder or during the several-month interlude between the crime and the discovery of the body would not undermine the other evidence that Day's testimony was credible. Second, and relatedly, this is substantially the same inquiry that this court discussed on direct appeal as outlined above. We held that the State presented sufficient evidence corroborating Day's testimony to implicate Martin in Burris's murder and to justify the jury's verdict.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
545 S.W.3d 763, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/martin-v-state-ark-2018.