Marshall Durbin Food Corp. v. Baker

909 So. 2d 1267, 2005 Miss. App. LEXIS 124, 2005 WL 351314
CourtCourt of Appeals of Mississippi
DecidedFebruary 15, 2005
Docket2003-CA-02073-COA
StatusPublished
Cited by9 cases

This text of 909 So. 2d 1267 (Marshall Durbin Food Corp. v. Baker) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Mississippi primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Marshall Durbin Food Corp. v. Baker, 909 So. 2d 1267, 2005 Miss. App. LEXIS 124, 2005 WL 351314 (Mich. Ct. App. 2005).

Opinion

909 So.2d 1267 (2005)

MARSHALL DURBIN FOOD CORPORATION, Appellant
v.
Bill W. BAKER, Appellee.

No. 2003-CA-02073-COA.

Court of Appeals of Mississippi.

February 15, 2005.

*1270 Camille Henick Evans, Ann Bowden-Hollis, Gulfport, Jeffrey A. Walker, Jackson, William K. Hancock, Birmingham, Ala., attorneys for appellant.

Cynthia Hewes Speetjens, T. Roe Frazer, Jackson, attorneys for appellee.

Before BRIDGES, P.J., MYERS and BARNES, JJ.

BARNES, J., for the Court.

¶ 1. Bill Baker, former president of Marshall Durbin Food Corporation, brought suit against his former employer to enforce an agreement which would provide him with five years of monthly compensation equal to his monthly salary while employed. The Chancery Court of Wayne County, Mississippi, held the contract to be valid and ordered Marshall Durbin Food Corporation to pay Mr. Baker in accordance with the terms of the contract, beginning September 10, 2001. Marshall Durbin Food Corporation appealed. We affirm in part and reverse and render in part.

SUMMARY OF FACTS AND DISPOSITION BELOW

¶ 2. Mr. Baker began working as a management trainee for Marshall Durbin Food Corporation ("the Company") in 1965 and ascended through the ranks until, in October of 1998, Mr. Baker was elected to the Company board of directors; he also held the position of vice president, live production.

¶ 3. The Company was in troubled times. Grain prices had gone through the ceiling, and poultry prices had dropped. The Company experienced a loss of approximately thirty million dollars. Disagreements between Marshall Durbin, Jr. ("Mr. Durbin"), who owned approximately 80% of the Company stock, and his two daughters, Elise and Melissa, who owned or controlled about 18% of the stock, caused a great deal of tension in the Company. The minutes of the October 1998 stockholders meeting reflect that Elise and Melissa Durbin were not re-elected to the board because of "disruptions due to the forcing of employees to take sides and matters ha[ving] been discussed in meetings with employees that should have been resolved in private between family members." Mr. Durbin announced that he would recommend that the new board not re-elect his daughters to their position as co-presidents of the company; in the directors meeting which followed, Elise and Melissa Durbin, were not elected as officers of the Company.

¶ 4. In the months which followed, several valuable employees, including Mr. Baker, expressed concern regarding the uncertainty of their future with the Company if *1271 anything ever happened to Mr. Durbin. The Company's sole witness, John Perri, described this period as "chaos" and testified that Mr. Baker "kind of was put in the breach to help save the company, because we were spiraling downward. [Baker] spoke to me one time and he said ... we've got to get everybody back working together and save this company ... I know there is a risk that, God forbid, that something happens ... the girls come back with the company, the people could lose their job; and I'm going to go to [Mr. Durbin] and see if these key people ... can get a year's retirement so in the event they come in and you lose your job, at least you've got a year to look for another job...."

¶ 5. In response to this concern, Mr. Durbin offered an "agreement of termination and/or early retirement" to three high level Company employees, one of whom was Mr. Baker. On November 15, 1999, Mr. Baker and Mr. Durbin executed a contract which provided a number of circumstances that would trigger an "effective date." Once triggered, Mr. Baker would receive a specified amount of compensation for five years. The agreement provides in part:

EMPLOYMENT: The corporation and Employee agree that the employment of Employee will be employee-at-will. This contract is not intended to create contractual employment between the Corporation and Employee.
EFFECTIVE DATE: The Employee shall be entitled to the following termination and/or early retirement compensation upon the effective date of any of the following:
A. the establishment of an Effective Date by the Board of Directors or President of the Corporation; or
B. upon any "change in control", where more than 51% of the stock is not owned by the current stockholder owning more than 51% of the stock, and the current majority stockholder is not active in management of the Company; or
C. upon change in executive management of the Corporation, including Board of Directors, President or Chief Executive Officer, which creates a substantial change in duties of the Employee, requires the Employee to move from their present place of Employment, creates hostile working conditions, or
D. upon the death or incapacity of Marshall Durbin, Jr.
TERMINATION AND/OR EARLY RETIREMENT COMPENSATION: During the term of this Agreement, upon the occurrence of any of the events listed in Paragraph 3, the Employee shall have and receive, subject to withholding and other applicable employment taxes, a monthly salary, payable on the 10th day of each month, mailed to the Employee's address on record. The salary shall be the base pay of the Employee on the Effective Date of the occurrence listed in paragraph 3. The compensation shall extend for a term of five years from the Effective Date, and shall commence upon the occurrence of any of the events in Paragraph 3.

¶ 6. The board of directors ratified the agreement on November 15, 1999, and the existence of the "[d]eferred compensation" agreement was disclosed in the notes to the consolidated financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries issued November 16, 2000.

¶ 7. In 2001, Mr. Durbin was diagnosed with malignant lymphoma in the central nervous system and received radiation therapy treatments to the brain. On July *1272 9, 2001, Mr. Baker assumed the responsibilities of Company president during Mr. Durbin's absence for medical purposes. On August 14, 2001, on emergency petition of Elise Durbin, the Probate Court of Jefferson County, Alabama, declared Mr. Durbin incapacitated. The court appointed Mr. Durbin's daughters as temporary co-guardians and Mr. Bainbridge, one of the Company's attorneys, as temporary conservator of Mr. Durbin's estate. The petition estimated the value of Mr. Durbin's shares in the Company to be $40,000,000.

¶ 8. On August 30, 2001, Mr. Baker wrote Mr. Bainbridge notifying him that the agreement had been triggered by Mr. Durbin's incapacity. The letter explained that Mr. Baker would perform his duties as a consultant and no longer as an employee. On September 17, 2001, Mr. Durbin died. Within a day or two, Company employees went to Mr. Baker's residence and picked up his Company car, explaining to Mr. Baker that he had resigned. On September 20, 2001, Mr. Baker filed a complaint for specific performance of the contract in the Chancery Court of Wayne County, Mississippi.

¶ 9. By letter dated October 19, 2001, Mr. Baker was informed by the Company's counsel that a new board of directors had been elected on October 1, 2001, and had "immediately" voted to terminate Mr. Baker's employment with the Company in all capacities. The letter referred to Mr. Baker's August 31st letter[1] as a "letter of resignation" and stated that the termination/early retirement agreement referenced therein was "not valid and, accordingly, the Directors have voted, on behalf of the Company to repudiate such agreement." No basis for the claim of invalidity was provided.

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Bluebook (online)
909 So. 2d 1267, 2005 Miss. App. LEXIS 124, 2005 WL 351314, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/marshall-durbin-food-corp-v-baker-missctapp-2005.