Marsh v. Aljoe

282 P. 1055, 41 Wyo. 119, 1929 Wyo. LEXIS 7
CourtWyoming Supreme Court
DecidedDecember 10, 1929
Docket1607
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 282 P. 1055 (Marsh v. Aljoe) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Wyoming Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Marsh v. Aljoe, 282 P. 1055, 41 Wyo. 119, 1929 Wyo. LEXIS 7 (Wyo. 1929).

Opinion

Riner, Justice.

This case, here by direct appeal, has been submitted upon respondent’s motion to dismiss. The proceeding *122 below was one instituted under tbe Workman’s Compensation statutes of this state and resulted in two awards totalling $4635.81 in favor of the respondent, who was the alleged employee and the claimant in the District Court. These awards were made on the 24th day of May, 1929, and the orders allowing them were also on that day filed in the office of the clerk of that court.

Thereafter and on June 3, 1929, William H. Edelman, as Treasurer of the State of Wyoming, filed his petition stating that the orders of award aforesaid were received in his office on May 27, 1929, and requesting, upon various grounds in said petition specifically set forth, that the trial court enter an order reopening the case. This the court declined to do, and an order to that effect was made on July 18, 1929, filed July 20, 1929, and apparently entered on the journals of the court on the 22nd of that month. It is from this order that this appeal is prosecuted by the State Treasurer.

On July 30, 1929, the officer last mentioned served upon respondent’s counsel a notice of appeal, which was on the same day filed in the clerk’s office of said District Court. Subsequently and on August 16, 1929, upon the written application and showing of the appellant, he was, by a court order, granted thirty days from August 17, 1929, within which to perfect and file in the case in the proper court his record on appeal. On September 11, 1929, likewise upon appellant’s written application and affidavits, another extension of time to perfect and file the record in the case was granted, allowing him thirty days from September 16, 1929. The record on appeal herein was, on October 7, 1929, filed in the office of the Clerk of the District Court of Natrona County, and on October 12, following, it was lodged in this court.

The first ground of the motion to dismiss, is that the appeal in this case was not perfected as required by Section 4328, Compiled Statutes of Wyoming 1920, it being *123 insisted that tbe order attacked could only be reviewed by proceedings in error as modified by Section 4328, supra. But counsel has overlooked the language of this court in State v. Scott, 34 Wyo. 163, 242 Pac. 322, 325, where it was remarked:

“It has already been held by this court, and we think correctly, that, since writs of error have been unknown in our practice for many years, having been expressly abolished by statute, and other provision made for transferring the cause and a record of the proceedings therein to the appellate court for review on error, the words ‘writ of error’ where and as used in the direct appeal statute, particularly in the first section thereof (6401, C. S. 1920), must be understood as intended to refer to a proceeding in error. Bock v. Nefsy, 29 Wyo. 33, 207 Pac. 1008. And that such was the intention of the legislature when enacting the so-called direct appeal statute was made clear by the last section of the act, above quoted, (Sec. 6415), which declares that the provisions of the act are intended to provide for a direct appeal from the District Courts as a separate and independent method, ‘in addition to the provisions of law’ then existing for reviewing civil and criminal causes ‘in the Supreme Court on proceedings in error. ’ * * *
“The direct appeal statute declares a definition of ‘writ of error,’ wherever used in any law of the state in the sense of ‘proceeding in error,’ as including ‘appeal.’ ”

Again in the later case of Standard Oil Co. v. Buchanan, 39 Wyo. 372, 271 Pac. 876, 877, where the question of the necessity for a motion for a new trial in a workmen’s compensation case brought up by proceedings in error was considered, it was said:

“If we should hold that no motion for a new trial is ever necessary, in workmen’s compensation cases, when the proceeding in this court is by petition in error, we should also be forced to hold that no notice of appeal would be necessary in direct appeals. And we are not prepared to so hold. There is nothing in the statute indicating that such was the intention of the legislature, and *124 it would seem to be clear that in view of the provisions of Section 4328, supra, we are forced to hold that, except as otherwise provided by statute, the rules of procedure on appeal governing in ordinary civil cases should be applied in cases under the Workmen’s Compensation Act. To hold otherwise would seem to lead to judicial legislation.”

This language could hardly have been used if the direct' appeal statute were not regarded available as a method of review in this class of cases. In our judgment it is available and its provisions relative to procedure may be followed, except where they have been altered by statute. The State Treasurer having been vested with the right of appeal from an order refusing to reopen the ease under the Workmen’s Compensation Act (Laws of 1927, c. 111, Sec. 14), and such an order, being one where the manner of its review has been fully provided for by law, the cited case of Midwest Hotel Company v. State Board of Equalization, 39 Wyo. 461, 273 Pac. 696, is not in point.

The second ground of the motion is that the District Court was without power to make the second extension order, which gave appellant thirty days after September 16, 1929 in which to perfect his appeal to this court, that the time for filing the record expired on September 17, and that the record was not filed until October 12th following. Our attention is directed to utterances of this court to the effect that the Workmen’s Compensation Law contemplates a speedy disposition of cases of this kind, and to the language of Section 4328, supra, reading:

“The petition in error, bill of exceptions and record on appeal must be filed in the Supreme Court within thirty (30) days from the date of decision or order on motion for new trial by a court or judge, unless the time be extended by order of court or judge.”

It is said that this statute contemplates but one order of extension of time for filing the record here. Just how *125 this suggested construction of tbe statute would aid in speeding up the cause is not pointed out and we are not cited to any authorities touching the matter. Obviously an extension of time could be made by a single order, if the circumstances required it and the court thought fit to do so, for a much greater period than that covered by two separate and successive orders. Where the statute read:

“Bills of exception may be signed in any cause pending in any of said courts at any time within thirty days from the rendition of the verdict of the jury or the findings of the court upon the issue of fact in said cause, but not thereafter, unless the time for signing said bill of exception shall have been previously extended by order of court or by consent of the parties,”

in Carter v. Maryland etc. Co., 112 Md. 599, 77 Atl. 301, 305, the court said:

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Bluebook (online)
282 P. 1055, 41 Wyo. 119, 1929 Wyo. LEXIS 7, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/marsh-v-aljoe-wyo-1929.