Mariner's Village Master Ass'n, Inc. v. Continental Properties

639 So. 2d 1188, 1994 WL 195649
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedAugust 9, 1994
DocketCA 93 1530
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 639 So. 2d 1188 (Mariner's Village Master Ass'n, Inc. v. Continental Properties) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Mariner's Village Master Ass'n, Inc. v. Continental Properties, 639 So. 2d 1188, 1994 WL 195649 (La. Ct. App. 1994).

Opinion

639 So.2d 1188 (1994)

MARINER'S VILLAGE MASTER ASSOCIATION, INC.
v.
CONTINENTAL PROPERTIES, a Louisiana Partnership, Martin O. Miller, II, James T. Davis and Benjamin D. Saunders.

No. CA 93 1530.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, First Circuit.

May 20, 1994.
Opinion Denying Rehearing August 9, 1994.

*1189 Justin A. Zitler, New Orleans, for plaintiff/appellant.

John F. McDonald, III, Mandeville, for defendants/appellees.

Before CARTER, GONZALES and WHIPPLE, JJ.

WHIPPLE, Judge.

This suit arose from a dispute between the parties as to whether defendants, Continental Properties, a Louisiana Partnership, Martin O. Miller, II, James T. Davis, and Benjamin D. Saunders were liable for assessments levied against them, by plaintiff, Mariner's Village Master Association, Inc., a non-profit association composed of the owners of property in a subdivision known as Mariner's Village. The trial court granted judgment in favor of plaintiff, and against defendant, Continental Properties, but limited plaintiff's recovery to assessments levied within three years prior to the filing of suit. From this judgment, plaintiff appealed. Defendant, Continental Properties answered the appeal. For the following reasons, we affirm in part and reverse in part.

FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY

On February 16, 1978, Beneficial Standard Mortgage Investors, the original owner and developer of a subdivision known as Mariner's Village ("the Property") and located in St. Tammany Parish, executed and recorded an "Act Creating Master Deed Restrictions *1190 and Covenants" ("the Master Deed") for the Property. The stated purpose of the Master Deed was "to subject the Property to certain covenants, restrictions, privileges, and obligations... for the benefit of the Property and the subsequent owners thereof." One of the obligations imposed upon each owner of a portion of the Property was the maintenance of the Property, "in good order and repair."

Pursuant to the provisions of the Master Deed, the Mariner's Village Master Association, Inc. ("the Master Association") plaintiff herein, was formed. Some of the duties of the Master Association, as enumerated in the Master Deed, were to enforce and implement the provisions of the Master Deed, to maintain and repair any portion of the Property when the owner failed to do so, and to make assessments as provided in the Master Deed.

The Master Deed granted the Master Association the authority to assess costs expended by the association for maintenance and repair against the owner of any portion of the Property, for the owner's failure to maintain his property in accordance with the requirements of the Master Deed. The Master Deed further empowered the Master Association to assess its members for costs and expenses attendant to the association's performance of its duties.

On September 13, 1979, Peter C. Rizzo, Martin O. Miller, II, James T. Davis and Benjamin Saunders, purchased Parcel "J-1" of the Property from Alamand Corporation. The sale was made and accepted subject to the restrictions and covenants of the February 16, 1978 Master Deed. The Act of Sale acknowledged the Master Deed and amendments thereto and also contained two additional restrictive covenants.[1]

Rizzo and his wife, Gayle Reynolds Rizzo, later sold their interest in Parcel J-1 to Miller, Davis and Saunders. On January 25, 1984, Miller, Davis and Saunders, and their wives, executed a "Counter Letter", subsequently recorded, which stated that defendants and their wives had no interest in Parcel J-1, which was purchased for the account of Continental Properties, a Louisiana partnership of which defendants were the general partners. The document further stated that the parties agreed to transfer any interest in Parcel J-1 to Continental Properties, effective upon execution of the instrument.

Thereafter, the Master Association levied regular assessments against Continental Properties, as owner of Parcel J-1. Additionally, special assessments were levied against Continental Properties for expenses incurred by the Master Association for maintaining the greenbelt for Parcel J-1, after Continental Properties failed to do so. Continental Properties did not pay any of these assessments.

On February 7, 1991, plaintiff filed a Lien and Privilege on Immovables against Parcel J-1 in the mortgage records of St. Tammany Parish, for the unpaid assessments. Subsequently, on March 4, 1991, plaintiff filed a petition entitled "Suit to Enforce Liens ($13,565.14) and on Open Account."[2] Defendants contended that Continental Properties, owner of Parcel J-1, was not a member of the Master Association and, thus, plaintiff had no right to impose any assessments upon Continental Properties for Parcel J-1. Defendants alternatively contended that if Continental Properties was deemed to be a member, at least a portion of plaintiff's claims for past due assessments had prescribed.

By stipulation of the parties, the matter was submitted to the trial court for decision based upon the record, including a recitation of written stipulations and exhibits submitted by the parties and trial memoranda. In written reasons for judgment, filed December 18, 1992, the trial court interpreted the provisions of the Master Deed to include defendants *1191 as members. Thus, the trial court concluded, defendants were obligated to pay the assessments made by the Master Association. However, the trial court also concluded that the three year prescriptive period of LSA-C.C. art. 3494 was applicable and, thus, limited plaintiff's recovery to assessments levied within the three years prior to the date of judicial demand. Accordingly, judgment was rendered in favor of plaintiff in the amount of $3,810.45, together with interest from judicial demand, attorney's fees in the amount of 20% of principal and interest, and all costs.

The initial judgment, signed by the trial court on February 9, 1993, was rendered against Continental Properties, Miller, Davis and Saunders, "in solido." However, by Amended Judgment signed February 26, 1993, the words "in solido" were deleted from the judgment. The trial court then signed a second amended judgment (or third judgment) on April 13, 1993, deleting the names of defendants, Miller, Davis and Saunders, from the judgment and casting Continental Properties alone in judgment.

Plaintiff appeals, alleging that the trial court erred: (1) in failing to apply the ten-year prescription period of LSA-C.C. art. 3499 for personal actions, and (2) in failing to name the partners of Continental Properties, Miller, Davis and Saunders, in the judgment in their individual capacity. Continental Properties answered the appeal, alleging that the trial court erred in holding it liable for any dues or assessments levied by the Master Association.

JUDGMENT AT ISSUE ON APPEAL

At the outset, we are constrained to address the procedural posture of the record before us and to determine whether this case is properly before this court on appeal, and, if so, which judgment is presented for review. Three judgments were signed by the trial court in this matter. The first judgment was signed by the trial court on February 9, 1993. Thereafter, on February 19, 1993, defendant, Continental Properties, filed a motion for new trial which was set for hearing on April 13, 1993. On February 26, 1993, while the motion for new trial was still pending, the trial court signed an amended judgment. On March 8, 1993, plaintiff then filed a "Petition for Appeal" from the February 26, 1993 amended judgment.

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Bluebook (online)
639 So. 2d 1188, 1994 WL 195649, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/mariners-village-master-assn-inc-v-continental-properties-lactapp-1994.