Marcus James v. Department of Veterans Affairs

CourtMerit Systems Protection Board
DecidedApril 8, 2024
DocketAT-3443-21-0251-I-1
StatusUnpublished

This text of Marcus James v. Department of Veterans Affairs (Marcus James v. Department of Veterans Affairs) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Merit Systems Protection Board primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Marcus James v. Department of Veterans Affairs, (Miss. 2024).

Opinion

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA MERIT SYSTEMS PROTECTION BOARD

MARCUS AURELIUS JAMES, DOCKET NUMBER Appellant, AT-3443-21-0251-I-1

v.

DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS DATE: April 8, 2024 AFFAIRS, Agency.

THIS FINAL ORDER IS NONPRECEDENTIAL 1

Marcus Aurelius James , Miramar, Florida, pro se.

Caroline E. Johnson , Esquire, St. Petersburg, Florida, for the agency.

Kristin Ann Langwell , Hines, Illinois, for the agency.

BEFORE

Cathy A. Harris, Chairman Raymond A. Limon, Vice Chairman

FINAL ORDER

The appellant has filed a petition for review of the initial decision, which dismissed for lack of jurisdiction his appeal alleging prohibited personnel practices surrounding an alleged hostile work environment, a higher-level detail assignment, and a non-selection for a permanent appointment. Generally, we 1 A nonprecedential order is one that the Board has determined does not add significantly to the body of MSPB case law. Parties may cite nonprecedential orders, but such orders have no precedential value; the Board and administrative judges are not required to follow or distinguish them in any future decisions. In contrast, a precedential decision issued as an Opinion and Order has been identified by the Board as significantly contributing to the Board’s case law. See 5 C.F.R. § 1201.117(c). 2

grant petitions such as this one only in the following circumstances: the initial decision contains erroneous findings of material fact; the initial decision is based on an erroneous interpretation of statute or regulation or the erroneous application of the law to the facts of the case; the administrative judge’s rulings during either the course of the appeal or the initial decision were not consistent with required procedures or involved an abuse of discretion, and the resulting error affected the outcome of the case; or new and material evidence or legal argument is available that, despite the petitioner’s due diligence, was not available when the record closed. Title 5 of the Code of Federal Regulations, section 1201.115 (5 C.F.R. § 1201.115). After fully considering the filings in this appeal, we conclude that the petitioner has not established any basis under section 1201.115 for granting the petition for review. Therefore, we DENY the petition for review. Except as expressly MODIFIED to address potential additional bases of jurisdiction raised by the appellant’s pleadings below and on review, we AFFIRM the initial decision.

BACKGROUND The appellant is a veteran with a service-connected disability. Initial Appeal File (IAF), Tab 7 at 81, 86. At the time he filed the instant appeal, he was employed by the agency as an Assistant Human Resources Officer, GS -13, in the Miami Veterans Affairs (VA) Healthcare System. IAF, Tab 1 at 1, 5, Tab 6 at 51, Tab 7 at 73. From approximately October 2019 until February 2021, he was detailed to a GS-14 Human Resources Officer (HRO) position at the same location. IAF, Tab 1 at 5, Tab 7 at 73; Petition for Review (PFR) File, Tab 1 at 4. According to the appellant, he was entitled to, but did not receive, higher -level compensation during his detail. IAF, Tab 6 at 7-8. While he was detailed to the HRO position, in November 2019, the agency posted a vacancy announcement for the permanent GS-14 HRO position. IAF, Tab 7 at 27. The appellant competed for the permanent position but was not 3

selected. Id. at 27, 65-72, 90. The agency advised him of his non-selection on February 20, 2020. Id. at 90. The appellant filed the instant appeal of the agency’s decision not to promote him to the HRO position and alleged that the agency engaged in several prohibited personnel practices while he performed the detail. IAF, Tab 1 at 5. The appellant argued below that the interview process for the HRO position was not conducted fairly because one of three interviewers, specifically the then-acting Associate Director (AAD) for the Miami VA Healthcare System, was not qualified to sit on the interview panel. IAF, Tab 6 at 6-7, 46. He reasoned that she was serving in an acting role, had been subjecting him to a hostile work environment based on race and perhaps other unspecified factors, and improperly scored him 9 out of 30 possible points, which deviated from the two other interviewers, who scored him at 15 and 18 points, respectively. Id. at 4-7, 21-24. He also suggested that the AAD’s treatment of him, and scoring of his application, may have resulted from disclosures he made to her and others regarding her behavior. Id. at 4-7. The appellant alleged that he did not receive supplemental compensation for the period during which he was detailed to the HRO position, even though he continued to perform his primary duties. IAF, Tab 1 at 5, Tab 6 at 7. The agency moved to dismiss the appeal for lack of jurisdiction. IAF, Tab 7 at 10. Its motion explained that the Board generally lacks jurisdiction over non-selection claims. Id. at 7. It identified exceptions for claims of whistleblower reprisal, as well as those arising under the Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act of 1994 (codified as amended at 38 U.S.C. §§ 4301-4335) (USERRA) and the Veterans Employment Opportunities Act of 1998 (VEOA). Id. at 7-8. It pointed to what the agency viewed as deficiencies in the appellant’s allegations regarding these and other potential claims. Id. at 8-9. The administrative judge then issued an Order to Show Cause, which also explained to the appellant that the Board generally lacks 4

jurisdiction over non-selection decisions and identified exceptions for claims of whistleblower reprisal, as well as USERRA and VEOA claims. IAF, Tab 8 at 2-3. The administrative judge stated in her order that the Board lacks jurisdiction over the appellant’s claim that he was entitled to higher-level pay while detailed to the HRO position. Id. at 2. The appellant did not respond to either the agency’s filing or the administrative judge’s order. The administrative judge issued an initial decision dismissing the appeal for lack of jurisdiction without holding the appellant’s requested hearing. IAF, Tab 1 at 2, Tab 9, Initial Decision (ID) at 1-3. She explained that, although the Board has jurisdiction to review an “adverse action” under chapter 75, it generally lacks jurisdiction to review a non-selection claim. ID at 3. She further found that, because the appellant failed to nonfrivolously allege Board jurisdiction over an otherwise appealable action, the Board did not have jurisdiction to review any prohibited personnel practice claims or other affirmative defenses raised by the appellant. Id. The appellant has filed a petition for review, in which he reiterates his hostile work environment claim and argues that his appeal did not concern his non-selection, but rather what he asserts was the excessive length of his detail to the HRO position and his hostile work environment claim. PFR File, Tab 1 at 4-5; IAF, Tab 1 at 5. He includes for the first time on appeal what appear to be 5

his responses to an agency discovery request. PFR File, Tab 1 at 8-33. 2 The agency responded to the petition for review. PFR File, Tab 3.

DISCUSSION OF ARGUMENTS ON REVIEW The Board’s jurisdiction is limited to those matters over which it has been given jurisdiction by law, rule, or regulation. Maddox v. Merit Systems Protection Board, 759 F.2d 9, 10 (Fed. Cir. 1985). The Board generally lacks jurisdiction over an employee’s non-selection for a position. Becker v.

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Bluebook (online)
Marcus James v. Department of Veterans Affairs, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/marcus-james-v-department-of-veterans-affairs-mspb-2024.