Marcum v. Commissioner of Social Security

CourtDistrict Court, M.D. Florida
DecidedJuly 28, 2021
Docket3:19-cv-00959
StatusUnknown

This text of Marcum v. Commissioner of Social Security (Marcum v. Commissioner of Social Security) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, M.D. Florida primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Marcum v. Commissioner of Social Security, (M.D. Fla. 2021).

Opinion

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT MIDDLE DISTRICT OF FLORIDA JACKSONVILLE DIVISION

MARSHA LEE MARCUM,

Plaintiff,

v. Case No. 3:19-cv-959-JRK

KILOLO KIJAKAZI, Acting Commissioner of Social Security,1

Defendant. /

O R D E R2 I. Status This cause is before the Court on the Motion for Attorney’s Fees Pursuant to the Equal Access to Justice Act, 28 U.S.C. § 2412 (Doc. No. 23; “Motion”), filed December 29, 2020. Defendant opposes the Motion on two grounds: 1) some of the work performed was clerical in nature and therefore not compensable; and 2) the paralegal hourly rate should not exceed $75.00. See Defendant’s Objection to Plaintiff’s Motion for Attorney’s Fees Pursuant to the

1 Kilolo Kijakazi recently became the Acting Commissioner of Social Security. Pursuant to Rule 25(d)(1), Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, Kilolo Kijakazi should be substituted for Andrew Saul as Defendant in this suit. No further action need be taken to continue this suit by reason of the last sentence of section 205(g) of the Social Security Act, 42 U.S.C. ' 405(g).

2 The parties consented to the exercise of jurisdiction by a United States Magistrate Judge. See Notice, Consent, and Reference of a Civil Action to a Magistrate Judge (Doc. No. 10), filed June 6, 2019; Reference Order (Doc. No. 13), entered June 10, 2019. Equal Access to Justice Act, 28 U.S.C. § 2412 (Doc. No. 24; “Response”), filed January 12, 2021. With leave of Court, see Order (Doc. Nos. 27, 29), Plaintiff replied on January 28, 2021 and Defendant sur-replied on February 16, 2021.

See Plaintiff’s Reply to Defendant’s Objection to Plaintiff’s Motion for Attorney’s Fees (Doc. No. 28; “Reply”); Defendant’s Sur-Reply to Plaintiff’s Motion for Attorney’s Fees Pursuant to the Equal Access to Justice Act, 28 U.S.C. § 2412 (Doc. No. 30; “Sur-Reply”). Upon due consideration and for the reasons stated

below, the undersigned finds that the Motion is due to be granted in part and denied in part, as set forth herein. II. Discussion A. Amount of Attorney’s Fees

Plaintiff’s counsel seeks $6,398.44 in attorney’s fees (including fees for time spent preparing the Reply) and $5.60 in expenses. Reply at 4; see also Motion at 1, 2, 8. Plaintiff’s counsel indicates a total of 38 hours were expended in the representation of Plaintiff before the Court. Motion at Ex. A (Doc. No. 23-

1; “Ledger”) (showing 35.50 hours were expended before the Reply was filed); Reply at 4 (representing 2.50 additional hours were spent preparing the Reply). 1. Hourly Rate Counsel requests an hourly rate of $202.83 for 23.3 hours spent by

attorney Suzanne L. Harris; an hourly rate of $125.00 for 8.1 hours collectively spent by attorneys not admitted to the Middle District of Florida (Howard D. Olinsky and Edward A. Wicklund); and an hourly rate of $100.00 for 6.6 hours spent by paralegals. See Motion at 4-6; Reply at 4. A reasonable hourly rate is defined as “the prevailing market rate in the

relevant legal community for similar services by lawyers of reasonably comparable skills, experience, and reputation.” ACLU of Ga. v. Barnes, 168 F.3d 423, 436 (11th Cir. 1999) (quoting Norman v. Hous. Auth. of Montgomery, 836 F.2d 1292, 1299 (11th Cir. 1988)). The “relevant legal community is “the place

where the case is filed.” Id. at 437. If a movant seeks “non-local rates of an attorney who is not from the place in which the case was filed, he must show a lack of attorneys practicing in that place who are willing and able to handle his claims.” Id.

The burden is upon the fee applicant to “supply[ ] the court with specific and detailed evidence from which the court can determine the reasonable hourly rate.” Norman, 836 F.2d at 1303. “No two lawyers possess the same skills, and no lawyer always performs at the same level of skill.” Id. at 1300.

Therefore, the fee applicant “ought to provide the court with a range of market rates for lawyers of different skill levels (perhaps as measured by quality and quantity of experience) involved in similar cases with similar clients, so that the court may interpolate the prevailing market rate based on an assessment

of the skill demonstrated in the case at bar.” Id. Moreover, “a court should hesitate to give controlling weight to prior awards, even though they may be relevant.” Callaway v. Acting Comm’r of Soc. Sec., 802 F. App’x 533, 538 (11th Cir. 2020) (quoting Dillard v. City of Greensboro, 213 F.3d 1347, 1354-55 (11th Cir. 2000)).

Paralegal time is recoverable under the EAJA, but only “to the extent that the paralegal performs work traditionally done by an attorney.” Jean v. Nelson, 863 F.2d 759, 778 (11th Cir. 1988) (emphasis and citation omitted), aff’d sub nom. Comm’r, I.N.S. v. Jean, 496 U.S. 154 (1990). In determining whether the

number of hours expended are reasonable, the Court must ensure that “excessive, redundant or otherwise unnecessary” hours are excluded from the amount claimed. Norman, 836 F.2d at 1301 (quoting Hensley v. Eckerhart, 461 U.S. 424, 434 (1983)). To that end, it is important that fee applicants “exercise

‘billing judgment,’” meaning “that the hours excluded are those that would be unreasonable to bill a client and therefore to one’s adversary irrespective of the skill, reputation or experience of counsel.” Id. (quoting Hensley, 461 U.S. at 434).

Defendant does not oppose the hourly rate requested for Ms. Harris ($202.83) or for the attorneys not admitted to practice in this Court ($125.00), and the Court finds the rates reasonable. The undersigned acknowledges that the hourly rate requested for Ms. Harris is higher than the $125 specified by

statute based on the increase in the cost of living since 1996, when the attorney’s fee rate was last adjusted by Congress. See 28 U.S.C. § 2412(d)(2)(A) (permitting fee awards at rates higher than $125 per hour upon the Court’s determination that cost of living has increased). Having examined the Consumer Price Index and the representations made in the Motion, the Court

concludes an increase in inflation does justify a proportionate increase in attorney’s fees such that the hourly rate requested for Ms. Harris’s work is reasonable.3 With respect to the hourly rate requested for the attorneys not admitted to practice in this Court, the undersigned finds an hourly rate of

$125.00 to be in line with the market rate for similar services provided by paralegals of reasonably comparable skills, experience, and reputation. See Wood v. Comm’r of Soc. Sec., No. 2:15-cv-437-JES-CM, 2017 WL 2298190, at *2 (M.D. Fla. May 26, 2017) (unpublished) (applying paralegal rate to work of

attorney who was not admitted at the time the work was performed, “consistent with other cases applying a paralegal rate in cases where admission was never sought”); Goodman v.

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Related

ACLU of Georgia v. Miller
168 F.3d 423 (Eleventh Circuit, 1999)
Dillard v. City of Greensboro
213 F.3d 1347 (Eleventh Circuit, 2000)
Hensley v. Eckerhart
461 U.S. 424 (Supreme Court, 1983)
Marie Lucie Jean v. Alan C. Nelson
863 F.2d 759 (Eleventh Circuit, 1988)
Gates v. Barnhart
325 F. Supp. 2d 1342 (M.D. Florida, 2002)
Mobley v. Apfel
104 F. Supp. 2d 1357 (M.D. Florida, 2000)
Scelta v. Delicatessen Support Services, Inc.
203 F. Supp. 2d 1328 (M.D. Florida, 2002)

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