Malone v. 107th District Court

District Court, S.D. Texas·Decided February 4, 2025·No. 1:24-cv-00175·Unknown

Opinion

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT February 04, 2025 FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS Nathan Ochsner, Clerk BROWNSVILLE DIVISION JOHN JEFFREY MALONE, § Plaintiff, § § v. § CIVIL ACTION NO. 1:24-cv-175 § 107th DISTRICT COURT, § Defendant. § REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION FOR SUA SPONTE DISMISSAL I. Synopsis John Jeffrey Malone was incarcerated in Cameron County, Texas, for approximately 575 days on a criminal case that was already dismissed. After the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals granted Malone’s application for habeas corpus relief for the wrongful incarceration and vacated the judgment against him, Malone was extradited to Arkansas to face other criminal charges, where he remains incarcerated. Malone now petitions this Court for monetary relief against the 107th District Court of Cameron County, Texas for his Texas imprisonment. The 107th District Court and its judicial officer enjoy absolute judicial immunity from actions taken in its judicial capacity. This Court recommends Malone’s claim be dismissed with prejudice as he cannot sue the 107th District Court for the judicial acts surrounding sentencing him to prison in Texas. II. Jurisdiction This Court has federal question subject matter jurisdiction as Plaintiff John Jeffrey Malone (“Malone”) alleges violations of 42 U.S.C. § 1983. See Dkt. No. 1; 28 U.S.C. §1331 (“The district courts shall have original jurisdiction of all civil actions arising under the Constitution, laws, or treaties of the United States.”). Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §636(b)(1), this case was referred to the undersigned United States Magistrate Judge to conduct all pretrial proceedings. Dkt. No. 7. Venue is proper in the Southern District of Texas, Brownsville Division because a substantial portion of alleged events giving rise to this lawsuit occurred in this geographical jurisdiction. See Dkt. No. 1. (alleging judicial misconduct when Cameron County District Judge sentenced Plaintiff to prison on previously dismissed charges.); 28 U.S.C. §1391(b)(2) (noting that a civil action may be brought in the judicial district where “a substantial part of the events or omissions giving rise to the claim occurred, or a substantial part of property that is the subject of the action is situated”). III. Standard of Review Malone is currently incarcerated at Ouachita River Correction Unit operated by the Arkansas Department of Correction in Malvern, Arkansas. Dkt. No. 1. In the Prison Litigation Reform Action (“PLRA”), Congress enacted 28 U.S.C.§ 1915A, which requires a court review a complaint from a prisoner seeking relief from a governmental entity, officer, or employee as soon as possible after docketing. See U.S.C. §1915A(a). Malone is considered a prisoner.1 28 U.S.C. §1915A(c). Section 1915A allows for sua sponte (court initiated) dismissal of the complaint or any portion of the complaint if the complaint is frivolous, malicious, or fails to state a claim upon which relief may be granted; or seeks monetary relief from a defendant who is immune from such relief. 28 U.S.C. §1915A(b). IV. Background and Procedural History a. State Criminal Proceedings in Case No. 10-CR-0015622 The present case arrives at this Court based on proceedings in Cameron County, Texas, styled the State of Texas v. John Jeffery Malone, Case No. 10-CR-001562 from the 107th District Court. On March 3, 2011, Malone pled “no contest” to felony theft charges.

1 For purposes of 28 U.S.C. §1915A, “prisoner” is defined as “any person incarcerated or detained in any facility who is accused of, convicted of, sentenced for, or adjudicated delinquent for, violations of criminal law or the terms and conditions of parole, probation, pretrial release, or diversionary program.”

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