Love v. AAA Temporaries, Inc.

897 So. 2d 671, 2004 WL 2537408
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedNovember 10, 2004
Docket2003 CA 2735
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 897 So. 2d 671 (Love v. AAA Temporaries, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Love v. AAA Temporaries, Inc., 897 So. 2d 671, 2004 WL 2537408 (La. Ct. App. 2004).

Opinion

897 So.2d 671 (2004)

Elfredroe LOVE
v.
AAA TEMPORARIES, INC.

No. 2003 CA 2735.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, First Circuit.

November 10, 2004.

*672 Carvell A. Sims, Baton Rouge, Counsel for Plaintiff/Appellee Elfredroe Love.

Philip S. Brooks, Jr., New Orleans, Emile C. Rolfs, III, Baton Rouge, Counsel for Defendants/Appellants Apex Oil Company, Inc. and Petroleum Fuel and Terminal Company, Inc.

*673 Keely Y. Scott, Baton Rouge, Counsel for Defendant/Appellee Scottsdale Insurance Company.

David L. Dawson, Baton Rouge, Counsel for Defendant/Appellee AAA Temporaries, Inc.

Before: GUIDRY, GAIDRY, and McCLENDON, JJ.

GUIDRY, J.

In this appeal, Apex Oil Company, Inc. and Petroleum Fuel and Terminal Company, Inc. (collectively referred to as "Apex") are before this court seeking review of a partial motion for summary judgment granted by the trial court finding them liable in tort for the injuries suffered by the plaintiff, Elfredroe Love.

FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY

On the evening of September 3, 1991, plaintiff sustained injuries to his back and neck when he fell while working as a deckhand on a barge at an Apex facility in Port Allen, Louisiana. Plaintiff had been assigned by AAA Temporaries, Inc. to work at the facility and was performing longshoring duties at the time of his injury. As a result of the injuries sustained, plaintiff filed suit against his direct employer, AAA Temporaries, Inc., pursuant to 33 U.S.C. § 905(a). He later filed a supplemental and amending petition wherein he added Apex as a defendant and asserted that because Apex had failed to secure Longshore and Harbor Workers (LHWCA) insurance coverage, he was electing to pursue his claims against Apex in tort in accordance with 33 U.S.C. § 905(a).

On January 29, 1999, plaintiff filed a partial motion for summary judgment on the issue of whether "a policy of Longshore and Harbor Workers insurance [was] available to the injured plaintiff on the date of his accident." After considering the arguments of the parties, the trial court determined that Apex did not have LHWCA coverage available at the time of the plaintiff's accident and issued written reasons on July 26, 1999, declaring the lack of coverage and finding plaintiff's action in tort to be proper. Apex was granted a devolutive appeal from a purported judgment issued on July 26, 1999; however, this court later dismissed the appeal on our finding that the July 26, 1999 written reasons for judgment issued by the trial court was not a valid, final judgment over which this court could exercise appellate jurisdiction. Love v. AAA Temporaries, Inc., 00-0638 (La.App. 1st Cir.9/28/01), 809 So.2d 292.

The trial court subsequently issued a valid final judgment on October 29, 2001, which Apex properly appealed. While that appeal was pending before this court, Apex filed a motion to supplement the record with certain "newly" discovered evidence, or in the alternative, to remand the matter to the trial court to allow the record to be supplemented with the evidence sought to be introduced. This court vacated the judgment of the trial court and granted the motion to remand, instructing the trial court to supplement the record with the evidence and to re-determine the issue of LHWCA coverage after considering the evidence to be submitted. Love v. AAA Temporaries, Inc., 00-0615 (La.App. 1st Cir.2/14/03)(unpublished decision). Plaintiff filed writs with the supreme court seeking review of this court's ruling, and by a per curiam decision, the supreme court granted the writ and reinstated the trial court's judgment. Love v. AAA Temporaries, Inc., 03-1460 (La.10/17/03), 858 So.2d 410.

While the issue of LHWCA coverage was still pending on appeal, the trial court *674 proceeded to determine the plaintiff's employment status and Apex's tort liability. On February 22, 2001, the trial court granted the plaintiff's motion for summary judgment on the issue of his employment status, deeming the plaintiff to be an employee of Apex on September 3, 1991, for the purposes of his suit under 33 U.S.C. § 905(a). On April 24, 2001, the trial court granted summary judgment in favor of the plaintiff, finding Apex liable for the plaintiff's accident. Following the denial of its motion for new trial on the issue of liability, Apex perfected the subject appeal.

ASSIGNMENTS OF ERROR

In this appeal, Apex contends that the trial court erred in granting plaintiff's motion for summary judgment based on the following issues:

Did the district court err in granting partial summary judgment in favor of plaintiff and against Apex and PF & T on the issue of liability in light of the conflicting testimony between the plaintiff and an alleged eye-witness as to the facts surrounding the alleged accident?
Did the district court err in granting partial summary judgment on the issue of liability in this jury trial case?
Did the district court lack jurisdiction to determine the issue of liability since the prerequisite issue of longshore and harbor worker's insurance coverage was on appeal at the time?

STANDARD OF REVIEW

On appeal, summary judgments are reviewed de novo under the same criteria that govern the district court's consideration of whether summary judgment is appropriate. Brumfield v. Gafford, 99-1712, p. 3 (La.App. 1st Cir.9/22/00), 768 So.2d 223, 225. An appellate court thus asks the same questions as does the trial court in determining whether summary judgment is appropriate: whether there is any genuine issue of material fact, and whether the mover is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. Ferguson v. Plummer's Towing & Recovery Inc., 98-2894, pp. 3-4 (La.App. 1st Cir.2/18/00), 753 So.2d 398, 400.

A motion for summary judgment is a procedural device used to avoid a full-scale trial when there is no genuine factual dispute. The motion should be granted only if the pleadings, depositions, answers to interrogatories, and admissions on file, together with affidavits, show that there is no genuine issue as to material fact and that the mover is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. Naquin v. Louisiana Power & Light Company, 98-2270, p. 4 (La.App. 1st Cir.3/31/00), 768 So.2d 605, 607, writ denied, 00-1741 (La.9/15/00), 769 So.2d 546. The summary judgment procedure is favored and is designed to secure the just, speedy, and inexpensive determination of every action. La. C.C.P. art. 966 A(2).

The burden of proof is on the movant. However, if the movant will not bear the burden of proof at trial on the matter that is before the court on the motion for summary judgment, the movant's burden on the motion does not require him to negate all essential elements of the adverse party's claim, action or defense, but rather to point out to the court that there is an absence of factual support for one or more elements essential to the adverse party's claim, action or defense. Thereafter, if the adverse party fails to provide factual evidence sufficient to establish that he will be able to satisfy his evidentiary burden of proof at trial, there is no genuine issue of material fact. La. C.C.P. art. 966 C(2).

DISCUSSION

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Related

Love v. AAA Temporaries, Inc.
961 So. 2d 480 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 2007)

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897 So. 2d 671, 2004 WL 2537408, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/love-v-aaa-temporaries-inc-lactapp-2004.