Loucks v. Board of Education of Middle County School District No. 11

879 F. Supp. 2d 281, 2012 WL 2921176, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 99262
CourtDistrict Court, E.D. New York
DecidedJuly 17, 2012
DocketNo. 10-CV-4631 (JFB)(AKT)
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 879 F. Supp. 2d 281 (Loucks v. Board of Education of Middle County School District No. 11) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, E.D. New York primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Loucks v. Board of Education of Middle County School District No. 11, 879 F. Supp. 2d 281, 2012 WL 2921176, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 99262 (E.D.N.Y. 2012).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM AND ORDER

JOSEPH F. BIANCO, District Judge.

Plaintiff Margaret R. Loucks (“Loucks” or “plaintiff’) commenced this action against the Board of Education of Middle County School District No. 11 (the “School District” or “defendant”), alleging discrimination in violation of the Age Discrimination in Employment Act, 29 U.S.C. § 621, et seq. (the “ADEA”). Plaintiff, who was an employee of the School District from 1970-1996, alleges that the negotiated terms of the collective bargaining agreement between the School District and the Middle County Teachers Association (“MCTA”) discriminate against her based on her age. In particular, plaintiff was eligible for an early retirement incentive package in 1993 at 55 years’ old, but declined the incentive and continued to work until she retired in 1996. Plaintiff claims that the retirement incentive discriminates against her on account of her age because the District pays only 50% of her health insurance benefits, while it pays 100% for those employees who opted to take the incentive.

Currently before the Court are the parties’ cross-motions for summary judgment. For the reasons set forth below, defendant’s motion for summary judgment is granted and plaintiffs motion for summary judgment is denied. Specifically, the undisputed terms of the collective bargaining [282]*282agreement’s early retirement plan demonstrate that the plan offers an actual financial incentive to retire early, and that the incentive falls within the safe harbor provision of the ADEA, 29 U.S.C. § 623(f)(2)(B)(ii). The Court, pursuant to the safe harbor provision, holds that this retirement incentive is consistent with the relevant purpose of the ADEA and does not arbitrarily discriminate on the basis of age. In fact, in Auerbach v. Board of Education of the Harborfields Central School District of Greenlawn, 136 F.3d 104, 107 (2d Cir.1998), the Second Circuit upheld an early retirement incentive under the ADEA that is similar in all material respects to the retirement incentive at issue in this case. Plaintiffs counsel attempts to argue (in his papers and at oral argument) that Auerbach was based upon a factual misunderstanding and is erroneous. As a threshold matter, the Court does not agree that Auerbach was based upon an erroneous factual assumption. In any event, Auerbach is binding authority on this Court. In short, as in Auerbach, the retirement incentive at issue in this case constitutes a permissible early retirement incentive plan within the meaning of the safe harbor provision of the ADEA, and thus plaintiffs claim fails as a matter of law. Accordingly, summary judgment in defendant’s favor on the only claim in this case is warranted.

I. Background

A. Facts

The Court has taken the facts set forth below from the parties’ depositions, affidavits, and exhibits, and from the parties’ respective Rule 56.1 statements of facts. Upon consideration of a motion for summary judgment, the Court shall construe the facts in the light most favorable to the non-moving party. See Capobianco v. City of New York, 422 F.3d 47, 50 (2d Cir.2005). Unless otherwise noted, where a party’s 56.1 statement is cited, that fact is undisputed or the opposing party has pointed to no evidence in the record to contradict it.1

On March 31, 1970, the School District hired plaintiff to work as a librarian and plaintiffs first day of employment was September 1, 1970. (Def.’s 56.1 ¶¶ 1, 2.) Plaintiff retired on July 1, 1996. (Id. ¶ 3.) Plaintiff was born on January 18,1938, and her 55th birthday occurred on January 18, 1993. (Id. ¶¶ 13,14.)

1.The Retirement Incentive and Terminal Allowance Provision

The School District entered into a collective bargaining agreement with the MCTA which covered the period of time from July 1,1992 through June 30, 1996 (the “CBA”). (Id. ¶ 4.) The CBA contained a retirement inventive which provided, in part, that:

133. A. Teachers are eligible for a retirement incentive if they meet the following conditions:
1. The teacher has been in employ of the District for ten (10) years or more; and
2. The teacher retires on July 1st following his/her 55th birthday. However, teachers who turn age 55 between July 1st and August 31st may elect to retire the month they reach age 55; and
3. An irrevocable letter of retirement is given to the Superintendent no later than February 1st of the year of retirement.

(Id. ¶¶ 5, 6.2) There is a footnote to Section 133.A(1) that provides that:

[283]*283Teachers hired prior to July 1, 1989 who reach age 55 but do not have ten (10) years of service in the District but have twenty (20) years or more of service in the NYSTRS and meet the requirements of (2) and (3) below, shall be eligible for the benefits provided in subsections (2)(5).

(Id. ¶ 7.) There also is a footnote to Section 133.A(2) that provides:

The provisions of this incentive shall be available to teachers over age 55 who do not have at least twenty (20) years of service in the year they reach age 55 provided they retire on the July 1st following the year in which they first have twenty years of service.

(Id. ¶ 8.) The retirement incentive offered the retiree a $15,000.00 lump sum payment and one day’s pay for each five days of accumulated unused sick/personal leave at the time of retirement up to a maximum of 46 days minus $100 for each day of sick/personal leave used above three days in the teacher’s last year of employment. (Id. ¶ 9.) The retirement incentive provided that teachers who retired pursuant to its terms received a 100% contribution from the School District towards heálth insurance premiums. (Id. ¶ 10.) Teachers who did not avail themselves of the retirement incentive received a 40% contribution from the School District upon retirement. (Id. ¶ 11.3)

Plaintiff had the option of retiring under the terms of the retirement incentive in 1993 when she was 55 years old. (Def.’s 56.1 ¶¶ 12.4) Pursuant to the terms of the CBA, plaintiff qualified to retire under the retirement incentive on July 1,. 1993. (Defi’s 56.1 ¶ 15.)

Paragraph 134 of the CBA, the Terminal Allowance Provision, provides that:

Terminal Allowance Members of the unit shall be entitled to terminal allowance upon their leaving the District computed at the rate of one (1) day’s pay (l/200th) for each five (5) days of accumulated unused sick/personal leave provided they meet the following conditions:
A. The teacher had not received or will not receive a retirement incentive;
B. The teacher has been in the employ of the District for ten (10) years or more;
C.

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879 F. Supp. 2d 281, 2012 WL 2921176, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 99262, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/loucks-v-board-of-education-of-middle-county-school-district-no-11-nyed-2012.