Logsdon v. SHELTER MUTUAL INSUR. CO.

493 N.E.2d 748, 143 Ill. App. 3d 957, 97 Ill. Dec. 941, 1986 Ill. App. LEXIS 2278
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedJune 2, 1986
Docket3-85-0343
StatusPublished
Cited by11 cases

This text of 493 N.E.2d 748 (Logsdon v. SHELTER MUTUAL INSUR. CO.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Logsdon v. SHELTER MUTUAL INSUR. CO., 493 N.E.2d 748, 143 Ill. App. 3d 957, 97 Ill. Dec. 941, 1986 Ill. App. LEXIS 2278 (Ill. Ct. App. 1986).

Opinion

JUSTICE BARRY

delivered the opinion of the court:

Plaintiff, Scott Logsdon, suffered serious injuries, including the loss of his left leg below the knee, as the result of being struck by an automobile driven by Ronald Hoskinson on October 1, 1983. Plaintiff alleges that he incurred medical expenses in excess of $30,000. He is an insured as a “relative” under a family automobile insurance policy issued by defendant, Shelter Mutual Insurance Co. (Shelter). His mother, Betty Logsdon, is the named insured. At the time of the incident Hoskinson was covered by a policy providing bodily injury liability insurance up to $30,000 for one person, and that amount was paid to plaintiff by Hoskinson’s insurer.

The bodily injury and uninsured-motorist coverage limits stated in Logsdon’s policy with Shelter were $25,000 each per person/$50,000 per occurrence at the time of the accident. No underinsured-motorist coverage, however, was included in the policy. Plaintiff’s claim for benefits under the policy from Shelter was refused.

Plaintiff filed suit against Shelter in the circuit court of Tazewell County. In the two counts of the amended complaint which are at issue here, plaintiff sought a declaration that he is entitled to underinsured-motorist coverage by reason of the insurer’s failure to offer such coverage pursuant to section 143a — 2 of the Illinois Insurance Code (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1983, ch. 73, par. 755a — 2), and further relief based on the same allegations pursuant to the Consumer Fraud and Deceptive Business Practices Act (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1983, ch. 121V2, par. 261 et seq.). Defendant’s motion to dismiss both counts for failure to state a cause of action was granted by the trial court on grounds that plaintiff had recovered more from Hoskinson’s insurance company than could be implied at law into the Logsdon’s Shelter policy. Plaintiff appeals.

The issues presented in this appeal are: (1) whether an insured’s remedy for an insurer’s violation of its statutory duty to offer under-insured-motorist coverage is limited to implication of underinsuredmotorist coverage in the amount of his uninsured-motorist coverage; and (2) whether plaintiff’s allegations based on Shelter’s breach of its duty to offer underinsured-motorist coverage will support a cause of action under the Consumer Fraud statute. Having considered the allegations of the pleadings and the arguments of the parties on appeal, we answer the former in the negative and the latter in the affirmative.

In reviewing a ruling on a motion to dismiss, all facts well pleaded in the complaint are regarded as true and admitted, and all reasonable inferences which can be fairly drawn from the facts alleged are also considered as true. (Wilcyznski v. Goodman (1979), 73 Ill. App. 3d 51, 391 N.E.2d 479.) Assuming, therefore, that defendant breached its statutory duty to offer underinsured-motorist coverage on April 6, 1983, when the policy in question was last renewed prior to the accident, or at any time prior thereto, the ultimate question before us is, What is the scope of the remedy available to the insured? This precise question, it appears, has never been addressed directly by a court of review in this State. Defendant urges that we affirm the trial court’s disposition primarily on grounds that the at-fault driver, Hoskinson, was not by statutory definition “underinsured,” because the amount of his bodily injury liability exceeded the amount of uninsured-motorist coverage provided in Logsdon’s policy. Defendant cites as support for its position Tucker v. Country Mutual Insurance Co. (1984), 125 Ill. App. 3d 329, 465 N.E.2d 956, and section 143a — 2 of the Illinois Insurance Code (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1983, ch. 73, par. 755a — 2).

In Tucker, the issue raised on appeal was “whether the defendant [insurer] made a proper offer of underinsurance coverage to its insured as required by section 143a — 1 of the Illinois Insurance Code.” (Emphasis added.) (Tucker v. Country Mutual Insurance Co. (1984), 125 Ill. App. 3d 329, 332-33, 465 N.E.2d 956, 959.) In Tucker, the insured received a renewal notice from defendant Country Mutual in August of 1980 along with a letter advising him generally that under-insured-motorist coverage was being offered by the insurer and that the insured should contact his insurance agent if he wanted to add such coverage. The trial court in Tucker held, on the basis of the four-part test set forth in Hastings v. United Pacific Insurance Co. (Minn. 1982), 318 N.W.2d 849, that “no meaningful offer of underinsurance coverage had been made by the defendant, [therefore] underinsurance coverage would be included in the policy in an amount equal to the limits for uninsured coverage.” (Tucker v. Country Mutual Insurance Co. (1984), 125 Ill. App. 3d 329, 332, 465 N.E.2d 956, 958-59.) On review, the appellate court concluded:

“[M]erely because Tucker stated that he received no notice does not indicate whether the notice was sufficient to comply with the statutory requirement of an offer. As the trial court noted the conclusion that the named insured received the notice and did not elect underinsurance coverage is not an admission that he understood what he had been offered or that he rejected the coverage. Since we find that the defendant made an insufficient offer under the requirements of the statute, the trial court’s judgment implying underinsurance coverage in plaintiff’s policy by operation of law in limits equal to her uninsured motorist coverage is affirmed.” Tucker v. Country Mutual Insurance Co. (1984), 125 Ill. App. 3d 329, 337, 465 N.E.2d 956, 962.

The facts relating to the extent of plaintiff’s injuries and the amount of uninsured-motorist coverage provided by the policy at issue in Tucker shed some light on why the question as to the extent of underinsurance to be implied into the policy was not addressed by the reviewing court. Martha Tucker was insured under a policy in which her husband was the named insured. His policy as renewed in August 1980 provided uninsured-motorist coverage of $100,000/$300,000, but no underinsurance coverage. Martha’s injuries, as alleged in her complaint, were in an amount in excess of $20,000. The driver of the at-fault vehicle carried liability insurance up to $15,000, which was tendered to Martha by the at-fault driver’s insurer. Since it was alleged that Mrs. Tucker’s injuries exceeded $100,000, the amount of her uninsured-motorist coverage and the amount of underinsurance implied into the policy by the trial court, the issue that we face today— whether the amount of uninsured-motorist coverage delimits the amount to be implied by law — was not argued or addressed on review.

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Bluebook (online)
493 N.E.2d 748, 143 Ill. App. 3d 957, 97 Ill. Dec. 941, 1986 Ill. App. LEXIS 2278, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/logsdon-v-shelter-mutual-insur-co-illappct-1986.