Citicorp Savings of Illinois v. Ascher

554 N.E.2d 409, 196 Ill. App. 3d 570, 143 Ill. Dec. 474, 1990 Ill. App. LEXIS 445
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedMarch 30, 1990
Docket1-88-1856
StatusPublished
Cited by14 cases

This text of 554 N.E.2d 409 (Citicorp Savings of Illinois v. Ascher) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Citicorp Savings of Illinois v. Ascher, 554 N.E.2d 409, 196 Ill. App. 3d 570, 143 Ill. Dec. 474, 1990 Ill. App. LEXIS 445 (Ill. Ct. App. 1990).

Opinion

JUSTICE LORENZ

delivered the opinion of the court:

Plaintiffs appeal from an order dismissing count III of their complaint pursuant to section 2 — 615 of the Code of Civil Procedure (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1987, ch. 110, par. 2 — 615). We address the issue of whether defendants can be liable under their guaranty for a deficiency judgment resulting from a foreclosure sale. For the following reasons, we affirm.

On May 5, 1986, plaintiffs filed a complaint against defendants for foreclosure of an installment agreement in count I, for an accounting in count II, and for enforcement of defendants’ personal guaranty in count III. Count III was directed against defendants Walter Ascher, Donald S. Schak, and Edgar J. Kasanders 1 and alleged that plaintiff, First National Bank of Lake Forest as trustee under trust number 3377 (Lake Forest Trust), owned 11 condominium units in the Willow Creek Commons Condominiums located in Palatine, Illinois. Plaintiff, Bank of Lyons as trustee under trust number 1384 (Lyons Trust), owned three condominium units in the same complex. Defendants were beneficial owners of the Lake Forest Trust and the Lyons Trust.

In an installment agreement dated April 1, 1980, the Lake Forest Trust and the Lyons Trust sold their interest in the condominium units to First Bank of Oak Park as trustee under trust number 11944 (Oak Park Trust). The installment agreement, which was attached as an exhibit to plaintiff’s complaint, required Oak Park Trust to make periodic payments beginning on June 1, 1980, and to pay the remaining balance in full on April 1, 1985. Paragraph 11 of the agreement provided that if the purchaser failed to make any of the payments when due, the sellers could, at their option, forfeit the agreement and retain the payments made “in full satisfaction and as liquidated damages.” The installment agreement also provided in paragraph 15 that “[t]he remedy of forfeiture herein given to Seller shall be exclusive of any other remedy[.]”

In an assignment agreement dated February 27, 1981, defendants sold their interest in three contracts to plaintiff, 1st Financial Savings & Loan Association (1st Financial Savings), now known as Citicorp. One of the three contracts sold in the assignment agreement was the installment agreement. The assignment agreement, which was attached as an exhibit to plaintiffs’ complaint, contained a guaranty clause where defendants guaranteed Oak Park Trust’s obligation under the installment agreement. On the same day, defendants sold their beneficial interest in the Lake Forest Trust and the Lyons Trust to 1st Financial Savings.

Oak Park Trust failed to pay 1st Financial Savings the balance in full on April 1, 1985, as required under the installment agreement, and defendants did not pay the balance due as required under the guaranty contained in the assignment agreement.

In count III of their complaint, plaintiffs alleged that under their guaranty, defendants were liable for any deficiency that could result between the sale price of the condominiums at a foreclosure sale and the amount due under the installment agreement.

On November 25, 1986, defendants were found in default for their failure to file an appearance and a judgment of foreclosure and sale was entered on count I. The judgment found Oak Park Trust owed approximately $595,500 under the installment agreement, which included principal and interest to that date. The judgment contained a finding pursuant to Supreme Court Rule 304(a) (107 Ill. 2d R. 304(a)) that there was no just reason to delay enforcement or appeal from the order. The judgment also provided that if the proceeds from the sheriff’s sale were not sufficient to pay plaintiffs the amount due, Oak Park Trust would be liable for the deficiency. Plaintiffs purchased the property at the sheriff’s sale for $413,000, leaving a deficiency of approximately $190,500.

On February 9, 1987, with leave of court subsequently granted on March 3, 1987, defendants filed an appearance and a counterclaim against plaintiffs. Defendants also moved to dismiss count III of the complaint pursuant to section 2 — 615 (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1987, ch. 110, par. 2 — 615). On June 30, 1987, the trial judge dismissed count III, and within 30 days, plaintiffs filed a motion to reconsider the order. On May 17, 1988, the trial judge denied the motion and, because count II remained pending, found that there was no just reason to delay enforcement or appeal pursuant to Supreme Court Rule 304(a). Plaintiffs filed a timely notice of appeal from the orders entered May 17,1988, and June 30, 1987.

Opinion

In reviewing the dismissal of an action under section 2 — 615, the court must accept all well-pled facts and reasonable inferences from plaintiff’s complaint as true. (Logsdon v. Shelter Mutual Insurance Co. (1986), 143 Ill. App. 3d 957, 493 N.E.2d 748.) A cause of action should not be dismissed unless it appears from the pleadings that no set of facts could be proven that would entitle plaintiff to recovery. (Fitzgerald v. Chicago Title & Trust Co. (1978), 72 Ill. 2d 179, 380 N.E.2d 790.) In count III of their complaint, plaintiffs sought to enforce defendants’ guaranty to the extent of the deficiency after the foreclosure sale of the condominiums.

Initially, plaintiffs argue that under the doctrine of res judicata, the judgment of foreclosure and sale entered on count I of their complaint bound defendants to the deficiency judgment sought in count III. Plaintiffs claim “[hjaving failed to object to said [jjudgment, the defendants *** are bound under the doctrine of res judicata by the relief provided for therein, including the foreclosure and sale of the subject property, and a decree for the deficiency.” According to the doctrine of res judicata, an adjudication on the merits is conclusive as to the rights of the parties and is an absolute bar to a subsequent action against them involving the same claim, demand, or cause of action. (Towns v. Yellow Cab Co. (1978), 73 Ill. 2d 113, 382 N.E.2d 1217.) The judgment of foreclosure was entered on count I of plaintiffs’ complaint and provided that if there was a deficiency, plaintiffs would be entitled to a deficiency judgment against Oak Park Trust. The judgment, however, did not address defendants’ liability for a deficiency based on their guaranty and, for this reason, the doctrine of res judicata is inapplicable to the resolution of the issue in this case.

A guaranty must be construed as any other contract to determine the intent of the parties. (Blackhawk Hotel Associates v. Kaufman (1981), 85 Ill. 2d 59, 421 N.E.2d 166.) Where the language is not ambiguous, it must be construed according to its terms. (McLean County Bank v. Brokaw (1988), 119 Ill. 2d 405, 519 N.E.2d 453

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Bluebook (online)
554 N.E.2d 409, 196 Ill. App. 3d 570, 143 Ill. Dec. 474, 1990 Ill. App. LEXIS 445, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/citicorp-savings-of-illinois-v-ascher-illappct-1990.