Meadows v. State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance

603 N.E.2d 1314, 237 Ill. App. 3d 240, 177 Ill. Dec. 940, 1992 Ill. App. LEXIS 1904
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedNovember 24, 1992
Docket5-91-0579
StatusPublished
Cited by8 cases

This text of 603 N.E.2d 1314 (Meadows v. State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Meadows v. State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance, 603 N.E.2d 1314, 237 Ill. App. 3d 240, 177 Ill. Dec. 940, 1992 Ill. App. LEXIS 1904 (Ill. Ct. App. 1992).

Opinion

PRESIDING JUSTICE GOLDENHERSH

delivered the opinion of the court:

Plaintiff, Charles Meadows, was issued insurance on his 1987 Ford Escort by defendant, State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company, through its agent, Hugh Frailey. On December 23, 1987, while the policy was in effect, plaintiff was involved in an accident. Although plaintiff was not at fault, the other driver’s insurance policy apparently did not cover the costs of plaintiff’s injuries and damages. On August 15, 1989, plaintiff filed a complaint for declaratory judgment against defendant alleging that defendant breached its duty to make a proper offer of uninsured motorist coverage to plaintiff, which resulted in plaintiff being denied the opportunity to purchase underinsured motorist coverage. Plaintiff sought reformation of the contract of insurance to include underinsured motorist coverage in an amount equal to the maximum amount of bodily injury liability offered by defendant on the date his policy was issued or last renewed before the collision. Following a bench trial, the court entered judgment on plaintiff’s complaint in favor of defendant and against plaintiff finding, in pertinent part:

“2. That the Complaint fails to allege the necessity of reconstructing the insurance contract and that it fails to allege that plaintiff suffered damages from an uninsured or underinsured motorist.
3. In any event, plaintiff fails to meet the burden of proof that the defendant failed to adequately advise the plaintiff of the availability of uninsured motorist coverage; to the contrary, defendant satisfies in the alternative that plaintiff through his spouse was fully advised of available coverage and plaintiffs rejected same.”

Plaintiff appeals from this judgment. In this cause, plaintiff raises two issues: (1) whether the trial court erred in finding defendant made a proper offer of uninsured motorist coverage to plaintiff, and (2) whether the trial court erred in finding plaintiff’s complaint insufficient as a matter of law. We reverse and remand.

Plaintiff purchased the automobile insurance policy from defendant in July 1987, immediately following his purchase of a new Ford Escort. Plaintiff called defendant’s agency in Benton which is owned by Hugh Frailey. Plaintiff cannot remember to whom he spoke about an insurance policy for his new car, but he remembers it was either Mr. Frailey or Mr. Frailey’s secretary, Liz Roberts. The person he spoke to at the agency informed him that the Ford dealership where he purchased the car had already called and given all the necessary information. Plaintiff was informed that all he needed to do was to sign the contract of insurance and pay the premium. Plaintiff testified that during this conversation, the subject of uninsured and underinsured coverage was never discussed.

Plaintiffs wife went to the agency the next morning and spoke to Liz Roberts. The application had been previously completed by someone at the agency. Liz Roberts put the application in front of Mrs. Meadows and told her where to sign. Mrs. Meadows inquired as to whether she should sign her own name or her husband’s. Liz Roberts told her she could sign her husband’s name. Mrs. Meadows did not read the forms given to her for her signature. She signed both the application form and the Illinois uninsured/underinsured motor vehicle coverage selection form (selection/rejection form) using her husband’s name. The selection/rejection form had also been previously filled out. It provided, in pertinent part:

“This is to certify that:
I have been provided the opportunity to purchase Uninsured Motor Vehicle Coverage and Underinsured Motor Vehicle Coverage up to an amount equal to my automobile Bodily Injury Liability limits, and instead I select lower limits of $ 15 30 -j -
Notice: if the limits selected are the minimum required by law (Section 7—203 of the Illinois Vehicle Code), no underinsured motorist insurance will be included in the policy if the limits selected above exceed the minimum limits required by law. Underinsured Motor Vehicle Coverage will be included in an amount equal to the total amount of Uninsured Motor Vehicle Coverage.”

At this time, Mrs. Meadows also wrote a check for the premium and gave it to Liz Roberts.

Hugh Frailey testified that he follows a standard procedure in discussing coverage with clients. He gives a general explanation concerning underinsured and uninsured motorist coverages. He explains that the law in Illinois requires policy holders to carry certain minimum amounts of coverage. Mr. Frailey recommends that a policy holder carry uninsured and underinsured motorist coverage equal to his or her liability limits for bodily injury. Plaintiff’s exhibit No. 3, a portion of Mr. Frailey’s discovery deposition, was admitted pursuant to Supreme Court Rule 212(a) (134 Ill. 2d R. 212(a)). It reads, in pertinent part:

“Q. What is it you tell them about the uninsured motorist coverage?
A. About your uninsured motorist, correct?
Q. Yes, the UM coverage.
A. Okay. In the event that they are involved in an accident and an uninsured motorist, you know, is at fault, the uninsured motorist coverage gives them medical coverage for, you know, 50,000 per person, 100,000 per accident. In other words, the person that hits them does not have insurance, this is where we will pay for their medical bills.
The underinsured motorist coverage, if the other person has insurance, but they don’t have enough insurance to cover, you know, whatever their medical bills are, the underinsured comes in and picks up where theirs left off, basically.
Q. Okay. Now, is there anything else that you tell them about the uninsured motorist coverage? Just want to talk about uninsured right now. Other than what you’ve told me, what else do you tell them, if anything, about the purpose of that uninsured motorist coverage?
A. That’s exactly what we tell them.”

Mr. Frailey had 1,525 active auto policies, as well as many other active fire and health policies at the time of trial. He could not specifically remember talking to plaintiff about the policy issued on plaintiff’s 1987 Ford Escort. Mr. Frailey allows Liz Roberts to explain coverages to potential policy holders.

Liz Roberts agreed that she explains coverages to customers when Mr. Frailey is unavailable. She does not remember if she spoke to Mrs. Meadows concerning coverage on a 1987 Ford Escort. A portion of Liz Roberts’ discovery deposition was also introduced into evidence pursuant to Supreme Court Rule 212 (134 Ill. 2d R. 212). The following is Liz Roberts’ explanation of both uninsured and underinsured coverages:

“Q. And what do you tell them uninsured motorist coverage does?
A. Okay. Uninsured covers them for bodily injury if they have an accident with someone who is uninsured.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Wood v. National Liability & Fire Insurance
755 N.E.2d 1044 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 2001)
Wood v. National Liability & Fire Insurance Co.
Appellate Court of Illinois, 2001
Gulley v. Noy
Appellate Court of Illinois, 2000
Zimmerman v. Buchheit of Sparta, Inc.
645 N.E.2d 877 (Illinois Supreme Court, 1994)
Dann v. State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance
632 A.2d 241 (Court of Special Appeals of Maryland, 1993)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
603 N.E.2d 1314, 237 Ill. App. 3d 240, 177 Ill. Dec. 940, 1992 Ill. App. LEXIS 1904, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/meadows-v-state-farm-mutual-automobile-insurance-illappct-1992.