Leo Lapointe v. United Autoworkers Local 600, and Doug Thompson

103 F.3d 485, 1996 U.S. App. LEXIS 33522, 72 Fair Empl. Prac. Cas. (BNA) 1369, 1996 WL 734578
CourtCourt of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit
DecidedDecember 26, 1996
Docket94-1960
StatusPublished
Cited by18 cases

This text of 103 F.3d 485 (Leo Lapointe v. United Autoworkers Local 600, and Doug Thompson) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Leo Lapointe v. United Autoworkers Local 600, and Doug Thompson, 103 F.3d 485, 1996 U.S. App. LEXIS 33522, 72 Fair Empl. Prac. Cas. (BNA) 1369, 1996 WL 734578 (6th Cir. 1996).

Opinions

BATCHELDER, J., delivered the opinion of the court, in which KRUPANSKY, J., joined. MOORE, J. (pp. 489-90), delivered a separate dissenting opinion.

BATCHELDER, Circuit Judge.

Leo LaPointe appeals the order of the district court granting summary judgment to the defendants, United Autoworkers Local 600 and Doug Thompson, and dismissing LaPointe’s claim under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (“ADEA”), 29 U.S.C. §§ 621 et seq. We affirm the judgment of the district court.

I. BACKGROUND

This case is before us for the second time. In LaPointe v. United Autoworkers Local 600, 8 F.3d 376 (6th Cir.1993), a panel of this court reversed the district court’s first grant of summary judgment to the defendants and dismissal of LaPointe’s ADEA claim. Id. at 381.1 We remanded the case to the district court, holding that because LaPointe had presented some direct evidence of age discrimination, the district court had erred in dismissing his discrimination claim for failure to make out a prima facie case, without considering that direct evidence. Id. at 380-[487]*48781.2 On remand, the defendants renewed their motion for summary judgment, and, after the parties submitted new briefs and some additional evidence, the district court again granted summary judgment.

The background facts are set out in our previous opinion, see id. at 377-78, and we merely summarize them here. LaPointe was employed for many years by Ford Motor Company in its Parts Depot. Under the collective bargaining agreement (“CBA”) between Ford and United Autoworkers (“UAW”) Local 600 (“Union”), LaPointe was appointed by the Union to the Union position of Health and Safety Representative, continuing throughout his tenure in that position to be employed and paid by Ford. LaPointe claims that as the Health and Safety Repre sentative, he was continually harassed because of his age by defendant Thompson, the bargaining unit president who had recommended to the International Union, UAW that LaPointe be appointed to the position. Although he acknowledges he retired from Ford pursuant to the Special Early Retirement Opportunities Program negotiated by Ford and the Union, LaPointe claims that Thompson had made his life as the Health and Safety Representative so miserable that he did not voluntarily retire, but was constructively discharged.

On remand, the district court reviewed all of the evidence supporting and opposing the defendants’ initial and renewed summary judgment motions and concluded that to prevail on his ADEA claim, LaPointe would have to prove he was constructively discharged by Ford, his actual employer. Because LaPointe had presented no evidence tending to establish that element of his claim, the district court granted summary judgment to the defendants. On appeal, LaPointe admits that Ford did not constructively discharge him, but argues that the Union was the employer for purposes of this ADEA action and that the activities of the Union defendants resulted in his constructive discharge from both his Union position and his job with Ford.

II. STANDARD OF REVIEW

We review de novo a district court’s grant of summary judgment. Pinney Dock & Transp. Corp. v. Penn Cent. Corp., 838 F.2d 1445, 1472 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 880, 109 S.Ct. 196, 102 L.Ed.2d 166 (1988). Summary judgment is appropriate where “there is no genuine issue as to any material fact and ... the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.” Fed.R.Civ.P. 56(c). The moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law where, after adequate time for discovery, the nonmoving party fails to establish the existence of an element essential to its case and on which that party would bear the burden at trial. Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317, 322-23, 106 S.Ct. 2548, 2552, 91 L.Ed.2d 265 (1986).

III. DISCUSSION

The ADEA provides, inter alia, that it is unlawful for an employer “to fail or refuse to hire or to discharge any individual or otherwise discriminate against any individual with respect to his compensation, terms, conditions, or privileges of employment, because of such individual’s age.” 29 U.S.C. § 623(a). To prevail on a claim of discrimination under the ADEA, LaPointe bears the ultimate burden of proving at trial that his employer, because of LaPointe’s age, (1) failed or refused to hire him, or (2) discharged him, or (3) otherwise discriminated against him with [488]*488respect to his compensation, terms, conditions or privileges of employment.- See id.

LaPointe’s complaint alleges he was harassed in his Union position by these defendants, that the consequence of that harassment was his retiring from Ford, and that his retirement was a constructive discharge. His complaint does not allege that he was subjected to a hostile work environment because of his age, nor does it allege that he was discriminated against in the terms and conditions of his employment on account of his age. LaPointe’s contention is that his retirement from Ford was a constructive discharge. On this issue, LaPointe would bear the ultimate burden at trial.

LaPointe argues that the fact that Ford did not constructively discharge him from his underlying employment with the company is irrelevant to this case because his claim is that he was constructively discharged from his Union position as Health and Safety Representative and feared that the Union defendants might cause him to be terminated from Ford as well. However, the fact that Ford did not constructively discharge LaPointe is not only relevant; it is dispositive.

It is undisputed that LaPointe was appointed to the Union position of Health and Safety Representative as an employee of Ford, pursuant to the terms of the CBA. But for the Ford employment, LaPointe could not have been the Health and Safety Representative. And while he was Health and Safety Representative, he continued to be an employee of Ford, paid by Ford. It is also undisputed that LaPointe could have returned to his prior duties at Ford, that neither the Union nor Thompson could have terminated LaPointe’s employment with Ford, and that LaPointe was aware of this fact. LaPointe argues that a genuine issue of material fact remains as to this issue because of the evidence in the record regarding Thompson’s activities. See generally LaPointe v. United Autoworkers Local 600, 8 F.3d 376, 383 (6th Cir.1993) (Batchelder, J., dissenting). However, those activities were all directed toward bullying LaPointe out of the Union position.

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103 F.3d 485, 1996 U.S. App. LEXIS 33522, 72 Fair Empl. Prac. Cas. (BNA) 1369, 1996 WL 734578, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/leo-lapointe-v-united-autoworkers-local-600-and-doug-thompson-ca6-1996.