LaSalle Bank National Ass'n v. Nomura Asset Capital Corp.

47 A.D.3d 103, 846 N.Y.S.2d 95
CourtAppellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York
DecidedNovember 13, 2007
StatusPublished
Cited by15 cases

This text of 47 A.D.3d 103 (LaSalle Bank National Ass'n v. Nomura Asset Capital Corp.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
LaSalle Bank National Ass'n v. Nomura Asset Capital Corp., 47 A.D.3d 103, 846 N.Y.S.2d 95 (N.Y. Ct. App. 2007).

Opinion

OPINION OF THE COURT

Saxe, J.P.

This appeal presents the issue of whether the common-law mitigation of damages rule justifies the complete preclusion of any award of damages to plaintiff for defendants’ established breach of their contractual representations, on the ground that plaintiff failed to take available steps to avoid its damages. We conclude that the record fails to support a complete denial of any damages.

Plaintiff is the trustee for the certificateholders of commercial mortgage pass-through certificates for a pool of 155 commercial mortgage loans originated or acquired by defendant Nomura Asset Capital Corporation. Nomura pooled the loans and transferred them to defendant Asset Securitization Corporation, which in turn issued and sold as securities the certificates, representing beneficial ownership interests in the mortgage loans. Plaintiff claims that defendants breached a number of warranties and representations they made in the Mortgage Loan Purchase and Sale Agreement (MLPSA) and Pooling and Servicing Agreement (PSA) covering the sale of those securities.

The trial concerned plaintiffs claims regarding seven specific mortgage loans included in the trust. Four of those seven loans were credit lease loans, that is, mortgage loans that were made to borrowers in reliance on the credit of the commercial tenants leasing the property; these four loans were originated by another lender and purchased by Nomura for inclusion in the trust. Those loans covered one property leased by a Super Kmart and three leased by a Kmart subsidiary, Builders Square. The other three mortgage loans at issue at trial were originated by Nomura, and related to (1) the Lancers Center, a shopping center in Lancaster, South Carolina, with a Wal-Mart as its [105]*105anchor tenant, (2) a Best Western hotel called the Old Hickory Inn, and (3) a group of five mobile home parks.

Among the warranties and representations which plaintiff claims were breached by defendants is one which states that “the origination, servicing and collection of each Mortgage Loan is in all respects legal, proper and prudent in accordance with customary industry standards.” With respect to those mortgage loans not originated by Nomura, namely the credit lease loans, the equivalent provision of the agreements represents that “to the best of the Seller’s knowledge, no fraudulent acts were committed by Bloomfield, CSFB or Bostonia during the origination process of such Mortgage Loan and the origination, servicing and collection of each Mortgage Loan is in all respects legal, proper and prudent in accordance with customary industry standards” (emphasis added). Other representations and warranties at issue are (1) the provision in the MLPSA regarding the credit lease loans which states that “[t]he Tenant cannot terminate the Credit Lease for any reason” prior to payment in full of the principal and unpaid interest due on the loan (MLPSA § 2 [b] [xli] [F]); (2) the representation that “[t]he seller has no knowledge that the representations and warranties made by each related Borrower in such Mortgage Loan are not true in any material respect” (MLPSA § 2 [b] [x]); and (3) the representation that “[n] either the seller nor any affiliate thereof has any obligation or right to make any capital contribution to any Borrower under a Mortgage Loan, other than contributions made on or prior to the Closing Date” (MLPSA § 2 [b] [47vii]).

Initially, plaintiff raises no specific challenge to the trial court’s finding that there was no breach of defendants’ contractual representations concerning the loan secured by the mobile home parks, and, indeed, its origination was not shown to be improper or imprudent, notwithstanding some troubling particulars about the borrower and an environmental problem on one of the properties.

We affirm the finding that the mortgage loans covering the Old Hickory Inn and the Lancers Center were shown to have been imprudently made by Nomura, demonstrating a breach of the MLPSA. As to the Lancers Center, Nomura was found to have had sufficient information to know at the time of the origination of the loan that the anchor tenant at the shopping center, Wal-Mart, would likely vacate the center during the term of the loan, which in fact occurred on September 15, 1999, two years after the loan was made. As to the Old Hickory Inn, [106]*106the court found that Nomura breached various representations and warranties, including the capital contribution representation, in that it knew the borrower had breached a representation in the mortgage concerning other indebtedness, and, in addition, in that Nomura made a second loan to the borrower— which contributed to the loss of profitability of the inn—and then converted the second loan into preferred equity after the closing of the securitization.

As to the credit lease loans relating to the stores leased to Kmart and Builders Square, which loans were originated by Bostonia and later bought by defendant Nomura for inclusion in the trust, we agree with the determination of the trial court that defendants were not shown to have violated either section 2 (b) (xix) (B), in which Nomura warranted that “to the best of [its] knowledge . . . the origination ... of each Mortgage Loan [was] . . . proper and prudent in accordance with customary industry standards” (emphasis added), or section 2 (b) (xli) (F) of the MLPSA, in which it represented that the “Tenant cannot terminate the Credit Lease for any reason.”

Plaintiff had the burden of proving that defendants knew, not merely that they should have known, that the mortgage loans on the four Kmart and Builders Square properties were not “proper and prudent in accordance with customary industry standards.” Yet, as the trial court found, nothing in the customary industry standards rendered these loans necessarily imprudent based on the facts known to Nomura, even given Kmart’s rating and the discontinuation of the subsidiary’s operations.

Plaintiff cannot succeed merely by arguing that even if Nomura did not know the loans were imprudent, it “should have known” this. The contractual language does not impose such a burden. Moreover, as the trial court observed, it is noteworthy that the information from which it is argued that Nomura should have known of the loans’ imprudence was equally in the possession of plaintiff at the time of the securitization. To clarify: we are not holding that plaintiff also had a contractual obligation to ensure that the loans were made in accordance with industry standards. Rather, plaintiff failed to prove the falsity of Nomura’s representation in the MLPSA that, to its knowledge, the origination of the credit lease loans was neither improper nor imprudent under industry standards. Accordingly, no breach of MLPSA § 2 (b) (xix) (B) was shown in regard to the credit lease loans.

[107]*107As to the claimed breach of MLPSA § (2) (b) (xli) (F), in which it was represented that “[t]he Tenant cannot terminate the Credit Lease for any reason” prior to payment of all sums due, we agree with the trial court’s interpretation of the provision. It cannot properly be understood as a guarantee that the tenants would never seek a judicial declaration in the context of a bankruptcy proceeding allowing the termination of the lease due to financial insolvency, or as an implicit guarantee of the seller’s liability for sums due if the tenant declared bankruptcy.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
47 A.D.3d 103, 846 N.Y.S.2d 95, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/lasalle-bank-national-assn-v-nomura-asset-capital-corp-nyappdiv-2007.