Lang-Parker v. Unisys Corp.

809 So. 2d 441, 2000 La.App. 1 Cir. 0880, 2001 La. App. LEXIS 2384, 2001 WL 1249056
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedOctober 5, 2001
Docket2000 CA 0880
StatusPublished
Cited by10 cases

This text of 809 So. 2d 441 (Lang-Parker v. Unisys Corp.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Lang-Parker v. Unisys Corp., 809 So. 2d 441, 2000 La.App. 1 Cir. 0880, 2001 La. App. LEXIS 2384, 2001 WL 1249056 (La. Ct. App. 2001).

Opinion

809 So.2d 441 (2001)

Patsy LANG-PARKER
v.
UNISYS CORPORATION.

No. 2000 CA 0880.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, First Circuit.

October 5, 2001.

*443 Michael B. Forbes, Hammond, Counsel for Plaintiff/Appellant Patsy Lang-Parker.

Stephen C. Resor, New Orleans, Counsel for Defendant/Appellee Unisys Corporation.

Before: PARRO, FITZSIMMONS, and GUIDRY, JJ.

GUIDRY, J.

Claimant appeals the judgment of the Workers' Compensation Judge (WCJ), denying her claim for additional benefits, vocational rehabilitation, and other expenses. We amend the judgment, in part, and as amended, affirm.

FACTUAL BACKGROUND

On June 15, 1998, claimant, Patsy Lang-Parker, a registered nurse licensed in Louisiana, *444 began working for Unisys Corporation ("Unisys") as a nurse analyst reviewing Medicaid billing and medical records for evidence of fraud. Claimant lives in Tickfaw, Louisiana, and was required to drive an hour to and from work as a consequence of her job being located in Baton Rouge.

On September 21, 1998, as claimant was placing a case folder on a shelf above her work station, she felt what she described as a "pop" in her back, followed by stiffness and pain. Nevertheless, she completed the work day and returned to work on the following day, at which time she reported the incident to her supervisor, Martha Dishongh. Ms. Dishongh prepared an accident report and instructed claimant to seek medical attention. Claimant left work for the remainder of the day and on the following day, she visited Dr. Ted Hudspeth's office, her primary care physician, but he was not available to see her. In Dr. Hudspeth's absence, claimant was examined by Dr. Hudspeth's physician assistant,[1] Bea Soto, who prescribed a pain reliever, muscle relaxant, and physical therapy. Ms. Soto further authorized claimant to return to work.

After seeing Ms. Soto, claimant missed work for the rest of the week and did not return to her job until Wednesday, September 30, 1998. She testified that she left before completing the work day due to pain. She further testified that she attempted to return to work on October 5, 1998, but again left early because of pain. Claimant has not returned to her job since October 5, 1998, nor has she worked anywhere since that date.

As a result of the accident, claimant received medical treatment from several sources. Following her examination by Ms. Soto, claimant sought chiropractic treatment from Dr. Anthony Zuppardo[2] and was also seen by an associate of Dr. Hudspeth, Dr. Michael Dunn, who ordered an MRI of her lumbar spine; it revealed several abnormal discs. Unisys then referred claimant to Dr. Randall Lea, an orthopedist, for evaluation and treatment. Dr. Lea treated claimant from October 1998 to December 1998.

Claimant was next seen by Dr. E. Thomas Cullom, III, a neurosurgeon, on the recommendation of Dr. Zuppardo and Dr. Hudspeth. Dr. Cullom first examined claimant on November 3, 1998, and in December 1998, she chose Dr. Cullom as her primary care physician. Claimant treated with Dr. Cullom through June 1999. While treating claimant, Dr. Cullom referred her to Dr. Randolph Roig, a doctor of rehabilitation and physical medicine, for administration of sacroiliac joint injections and further evaluation. Claimant was seen by Dr. Roig from February to June 1999. Claimant also underwent several months of physical therapy administered by physical therapists at Affiliated Physical Therapy, Inc. On July 2, 1999, claimant was seen by Dr. N. Lynn Rogers, a neurosurgeon.

PROCEDURAL HISTORY

On June 7, 1999, claimant filed a disputed claim for compensation in which she *445 sought reinstatement of benefits terminated on April 21, 1999, recognition of Dr. Zuppardo as her choice of physician, vocational rehabilitation, and reimbursement of the costs of certain prescriptions. Unisys answered claimant's pleading, denying that claimant had sustained a work-related accident for which benefits were due, or, in the event that a work-related accident was found, that benefits should have terminated months prior to April 21, 1999. Unisys further denied that claimant was due any additional compensation benefits.

On September 17, 1999, Unisys requested that the WCJ appoint an independent medical examiner to examine claimant, which request was granted by the WCJ on that same date, although no further evidence concerning the requested examination appears in the record. A hearing on this matter was held January 13, 2000, at which claimant and several employees of Unisys testified. None of the doctors who treated or examined claimant testified at the hearing, but progress notes, medical reports, and a deposition were introduced into evidence at the hearing. On February 4, 2000, the WCJ rendered judgment finding claimant had sustained a work-related injury and that she had reached maximum medical improvement (MMI) on July 2, 1999. He further found that Unisys was not required to pay for the medical services rendered by Dr. Rogers and acknowledged that he had not considered the medical reports of Dr. Rogers in rendering judgment. Claimant devolutively appeals the judgment and Unisys has answered the appeal.

ASSIGNMENTS OF ERROR

Claimant raises the following as alleged errors committed by the WCJ in rendering the judgment:

1. The Trial Court committed reversible error in its failure to find the Defendant liable for Supplemental Earnings Benefits from the date that compensation benefits were terminated.
2. The Trial Court committed reversible error in its refusal to consider the medical treatment, services or opinions rendered by Dr. N. Lynn Rogers in violation of [La. R.S. 23:1121(D) ], in addition to its refusal to allow the Claimant to change her physician of choice.
3. The Trial Court committed reversible error in its failure to find the Defendant arbitrary and capricious for their refusal to provide vocational rehabilitation services within the local geographic area of the Claimant's residence.
4. The Trial Court committed reversible error in its failure to find the Defendant liable for mileage reimbursement expenses and further for its failure to find the Defendant arbitrary and capricious for their refusal to pay those expenses.

In answering the appeal, Unisys avers that the WCJ erred in the following respects:

1. Judge Varnado manifestly erred in ruling that [claimant] had met her burden of proof [in establishing a] work-related accident.
2. Judge Varnado manifestly erred in ruling that [claimant] had reached MMI as of July 2, 1999 rather than on April 14, 1999.

Unisys also requests this court to consider whether it is entitled to costs and attorney's fees for the lodging of a frivolous appeal by claimant.

DISCUSSION

Work-Related Accident

In considering the issues before us, we will first address Unisys' contention that *446 the WCJ erred in finding that claimant had proven she had sustained a work-related injury by a preponderance of the evidence. Unisys argues that claimant's account of her alleged "accident" is implausible and therefore it was unreasonable for the WCJ to credit her testimony in finding that she had sustained a work-related injury.

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Bluebook (online)
809 So. 2d 441, 2000 La.App. 1 Cir. 0880, 2001 La. App. LEXIS 2384, 2001 WL 1249056, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/lang-parker-v-unisys-corp-lactapp-2001.