Collins v. Family Dollar Stores, Inc.

760 So. 2d 1210, 99 La.App. 1 Cir. 0622, 2000 La. App. LEXIS 2034, 2000 WL 593773
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedMay 12, 2000
Docket99 CA 0622
StatusPublished
Cited by12 cases

This text of 760 So. 2d 1210 (Collins v. Family Dollar Stores, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Collins v. Family Dollar Stores, Inc., 760 So. 2d 1210, 99 La.App. 1 Cir. 0622, 2000 La. App. LEXIS 2034, 2000 WL 593773 (La. Ct. App. 2000).

Opinion

760 So.2d 1210 (2000)

Jo Ann COLLINS
v.
FAMILY DOLLAR STORES, INC.

No. 99 CA 0622.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, First Circuit.

May 12, 2000.
Rehearing Denied July 7, 2000.

*1211 J. Craig Lejeune, Baton Rouge, for Plaintiff-Appellant Jo Ann Collins.

Donald R. Klotz, Jr., Metairie, for Defendant-Appellee Family Dollar Stores, Inc.

Before: LeBLANC and PETTIGREW, JJ., and KLINE,[1] J. Pro Tem.

*1212 PETTIGREW, J.

In this workers' compensation case, the claimant appeals a judgment denying her claims for reinstatement of benefits together with the applicable penalties and attorney fees. For the following reasons, we reverse and render.

FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY

Claimant, Jo Ann Collins, was injured on September 14, 1995, during the course and scope of her employment as the store manager of Family Dollar Stores, Inc., # 749 in Baker, Louisiana. Ms. Collins was fifty-four years old at the time of the accident. Ms. Collins fell from a twelve-foot ladder sustaining injuries to her back and leg. Later that day, Ms. Collins sought treatment from her family physician, Dr. Wyman Walker, who treated her for approximately four weeks and then referred her to Dr. Ronald D. Sylvest, an orthopaedic surgeon in Baton Rouge, Louisiana.

Ms. Collins first saw Dr. Sylvest on October 16, 1995, and he diagnosed a lumbar/cervical strain. Dr. Sylvest prescribed physical therapy and a Medrol Dosepak for the swelling. At that time, Dr. Sylvest opined that Ms. Collins was unable to return to work from October 16, 1995, through October 30, 1995. Ms. Collins next saw Dr. Sylvest on November 3, 1995, at which time it was determined that she should continue with her anti-inflammatory medication and cervical traction. In addition, Dr. Sylvest prescribed Darvocet for pain. Ms. Collins returned for a follow-up appointment on November 16, 1995, reporting to Dr. Sylvest that some days were better than others. During this time, Ms. Collins remained off of work and continued with the physical therapy that had been prescribed by Dr. Sylvest. According to the records from Future Physical Therapy, Ms. Collins received a total of eight treatments from October 19, 1995, to November 28, 1995, and did not report any significant improvement. Ms. Collins testified that in late November, she attempted to schedule a physical therapy appointment but was told that "workers' comp had cut off the physical therapy ... [and] they wouldn't pay for them."

On December 1, 1995, Ms. Collins was again evaluated by Dr. Sylvest who was of the opinion that she could return to light-duty work. She was instructed not to lift more than ten pounds and advised that she could work five hours per day and up to seven days a week. Ms. Collins indicated that she was unable to do light-duty work because of the pain. She reported this to her employer and also to Dr. Sylvest. When Dr. Sylvest examined Ms. Collins on December 14, 1995, he prescribed Relafen and advised her to return in four weeks. On January 8, 1996, Dr. Sylvest released Ms. Collins to "full work duty." At the time, Ms. Collins was still suffering from low back pain and had advised Dr. Sylvest that she wanted an MRI scan. On January 17, 1996, Dr. Sylvest ordered an MRI scan and again restricted Ms. Collins from any work pending the results of the MRI. Ms. Collins underwent an MRI on January 23, 1996, and the results revealed dehydration of discs at several levels and minimal bulging at L3-L4, L4-L5, and L5-S1. She returned to see Dr. Sylvest the following day and was again released to "full work duty." According to Ms. Collins, Dr. Sylvest told her that there was nothing else he could do for her.

Ms. Collins attempted to return to her job as store manager, but after one week of work, she realized that she "just could not do it ." She notified the insurance company that she "was still hurting and... needed to see a doctor." The insurance company asked, "Would you go see our doctor for a second opinion?" Ms. Collins agreed, and on February 15, 1996, she saw Dr. Lawrence J. Messina who was of the opinion that she had been "poorly rehabilitated." In a letter to the insurance company dated February 15, 1996, Dr. Messina stated:

I would think that we are probably just dealing with somebody who is poorly *1213 rehabilitated. I think that with appropriate rehabilitation she could return to gainful employment and do what she did previously.
My diagnosis would be lumbar strain, poorly rehabilitated.
In regard to disability, I think that within six to eight weeks she should be able to return to her regular duty. I think she could return to light duty after two weeks. I don't think any additional testing would be indicated. I don't think she should have any residual impairment as the result of this injury. (Emphasis ours.)

Dr. Messina prescribed physical therapy for Ms. Collins as follows: "Instruct in proper back hygiene, extension exercise. Strengthen lower abdominal and gluteals. Stretch lumbodorsal fascia, hamstrings. Ultrasound to right shoulder. External rotation exercises right shoulder."

On February 19, 1996, just four days after seeing Dr. Messina, Ms. Collins learned from the insurance company that her benefits had been terminated. She subsequently contacted her employer's home office and was told that she "had exhausted all [her] options to see doctors, that [the insurance company] wouldn't pay for any more." She was advised that she would have to use her own insurance for any further treatment. Because she did not have insurance, Ms. Collins was unable to get the physical therapy that Dr. Messina had prescribed.[2]

In the summer of 1996, Ms. Collins returned to Dr. Walker for treatment. Dr. Walker prescribed pain medication and referred Ms. Collins to Dr. Steven M. Bailey for a neurosurgical evaluation. Dr. Bailey saw Ms. Collins on December 16, 1996, at which time Ms. Collins complained of constant low back and left leg pain associated with a work-related accident on September 14, 1995. Dr. Bailey opined that there was no objective neurological dysfunction and recommended a functional capacity evaluation.

On May 28, 1997, Ms. Collins was seen by Dr. Susan L. Scarberry, a neurologist who worked with Dr. Bailey. Dr. Scarberry reported that Ms. Collins was suffering from chronic neck and low back pain as well as chronic headaches. Dr. Scarberry found "some reflex asymmetry in the left lower extremity" and ordered an EMG/ NCV study for the evaluation of a peripheral neuropathy. The tests were preformed on June 13, 1997, and revealed a sensorimotor neuropathy.[3]

The record does not contain any further notes from either Dr. Bailey or Dr. Scarberry, and there is no indication whether Ms. Collins sought any additional treatment after June of 1997. However, at the time of the trial of this matter, October 21, 1998, Ms. Collins testified as follows:

I'm having spasms real bad. Some days you do feel better than other days, but there is still a lot of pain. There is something that they haven't found. There is something wrong. I didn't hurt like this before. I did all this stuff. It was just me. I took care of the house, the yard, the automobile, the job, the kids, the grand kids. I have been on my own for twenty-something years. All of a sudden, I can't do hardly anything. I want my life back like it was.

On February 13, 1997, Ms. Collins filed a disputed claim for compensation against her former employer, Family Dollar Stores, Inc. ("Family Dollar").

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Bluebook (online)
760 So. 2d 1210, 99 La.App. 1 Cir. 0622, 2000 La. App. LEXIS 2034, 2000 WL 593773, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/collins-v-family-dollar-stores-inc-lactapp-2000.