Lane v. West

11 Vet. App. 412, 1998 U.S. Vet. App. LEXIS 1071, 1998 WL 547119
United States Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims·Decided August 31, 1998·No. No. 98-650·Published·Cited by 10 cases

Opinion

ORDER

PER CURIAM:

On April 8, 1998, the appellant filed a Notice of Appeal (NOA) from the February 19, 1998, decision of the Chairman of the Board of Veterans’ Appeals (Board or BVA) denying reconsideration of a July 21, 1997, BVA decision. The Secretary has moved to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction, asserting that the appellant’s original Notice of Disagreement (NOD) is jurisdictionally inoperative. On June 24, 1998, the appellant filed a response to the Secretary’s motion. The appellant argues that a jurisdiction-conferring NOD is not required because he is appealing pursuant to 38 U.S.C. § 7111 which was created by the Revision of Veterans’ Benefits Decisions Based on Clear and Unmistakable Error Act (1997 CUE Act). Pub.L. No. 105-111, 111 Stat. 2271 (November 21, 1997) (codified at 38 §§ 5109A, 7111, 7251).

The parties do not dispute that the NOD leading to the BVA decision on appeal was filed on August 18, 1981. Nor do they disagree that, after the appellant had perfected his appeal to the Board by filing a timely VA Form 9 in 1982, this matter was “drop[ped] mistakenly” for fourteen years and was not forwarded to the Board until 1996. Preliminary Record at 38. Therefore, to the extent the appellant is attempting to appeal the July 21, 1997, decision of the BVA, or the portion of the February 19, 1998, decision of the [413] Chairman denying reconsideration of that decision, this Court lacks jurisdiction because the NOD pertaining to those decisions predated November 18, 1988. See Hamilton v. Brown, 4 Vet.App. 528 (1993), aff'd, 39 F.3d 1574 (Fed.Cir.1994). That conclusion, however, does not end our inquiry because this matter implicates two other potential bases for the exercise of this Court’s jurisdiction.

I. THE 1997 CUE ACT

Pursuant to the Veterans’ Judicial Review Act, Pub.L. No. 100-687, § 402, 102 Stat. 4105, 4122 (1988) (found at 38 U.S.C. § 7251 note), this Court has jurisdiction only over appeals in which an NOD was filed on or after November 18, 1988. However, an exception to this rule was created by the 1997 CUE Act which made decisions by the BVA subject to claims for revision on the grounds of clear and unmistakable error (CUE). Id. •Section 1(c)(2) of the 1997 CUE Act states:

Notwithstanding section 402 of the Veteran’s Judicial Review Act (38 U.S.C. § 7251 note), chapter 72 of title 38, United States Code, shall apply with respect to any decision of the [BVA] on a claim alleging that a previous determination of the Board was the product of [CUE] if that claim was filed after, or was pending before the Department of Veterans Affairs, the Court of Veterans Appeals, the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, or the Supreme Court on [November 21,1997].

See also 38 U.S.C. § 7251 note (Supp.1998). The “Notwithstanding” clause has the effect of exempting claims of CUE by the Board from the NOD requirement. Accordingly, this Court does have jurisdiction to review a BVA decision on such a claim if it was “filed after, or was pending before the Department of Veterans Affairs” on November 21, 1997, even in the absence of an NOD filed on or after November 18,1988. Id.

In his February 19, 1998, decision, the Chairman of the BVA states:

The Acting General Counsel of the Department of Veterans Affairs has opined that, under the provisions of the new public law, motions for reconsideration alleging obvious error in fact or law may be construed as requests for revision of the prior BVA decision on the grounds of CUE. VA [Gen. Coun. Prec.] 1-98. Therefore, the Board is construing your motion for reconsideration on the basis of obvious error as a request for revision of a prior BVA decision on the grounds of CUE.

In view of the Chairman’s statement, the appellant’s CUE claim pursuant to the 1997 CUE Act necessarily was “filed after, or was pending before the Department of Veterans Affairs” on November 21, 1997. The Court, therefore, would have jurisdiction to review a BVA decision on the appellant’s claim of CUE in the July 21, 1997, BVA decision. See Pub.L. No. 105-111, § 1(c)(2), 111 Stat. 2271 (found at 38 U.S.C. § 7251 note (Supp. 1998)). However, the Chairman’s February 1998 decision stated further that:

The Board is engaged in promulgating regulations necessary to carry out the provisions of Pub.L. No. 105-111 and has decided to defer determinations on all requests for revision of prior BVA decisions on the grounds of CUE until these regulations have been finalized. When final regulations become effective, the Board will begin to adjudicate these requests. At that time, the Board will review your request for revision of a prior BVA decision on the grounds of CUE.

The appellant argues that the Board’s refusal to adjudicate his claim of CUE in the prior BVA decision on his claim amounted to a denial of that claim. See In re Fee Agreement of Smith, 10 Vet.App. 311, 314 (1997) (“Where the BVA fails to adjudicate a claim that was reasonably raised before it, the net outcome for the veteran amounts to a denial of the benefit sought.”). However, the Board did not “fail to adjudicate” the appellant’s § 7111 CUE claim; instead, the Board refused to consider it at this time. Accordingly, there is no BVA decision over which the Court presently has jurisdiction pursuant to the 1997 CUE Act.

II. THE ALL WRITS ACT

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Lane v. West, 11 Vet. App. 412, 1998 U.S. Vet. App. LEXIS 1071, 1998 WL 547119 (Cal. 1998).

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