Krause v. Krause

619 N.W.2d 611, 9 Neb. Ct. App. 774, 2000 Neb. App. LEXIS 352
CourtNebraska Court of Appeals
DecidedDecember 5, 2000
DocketA-99-1171
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 619 N.W.2d 611 (Krause v. Krause) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Nebraska Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Krause v. Krause, 619 N.W.2d 611, 9 Neb. Ct. App. 774, 2000 Neb. App. LEXIS 352 (Neb. Ct. App. 2000).

Opinions

Carlson, Judge.

INTRODUCTION

Ralph W. Krause appeals from the district court’s order in which the court reduced his alimony obligation to Teresa R. Krause and increased his child support obligation for the four children bom of that marriage. For the reasons set forth below, we affirm.

BACKGROUND

Ralph and Teresa were divorced on May 4, 1993. Four children were bom of that marriage: Nicholas, bom January 13, 1982; Kevin, bom August 12, 1983; Todd, bom August 2, 1985; and Adam, bom September 24, 1987. Custody of the children was awarded to Teresa, and Ralph was ordered to pay monthly child support in the amount of $1,254 for four children, $1,114 for three children, $873 for two children, and $553 for one child.

With regard to alimony, the decree further provided:

[G]iven the length of the marriage, the disparity of the income of the parties and the need of [Teresa] for support, [Ralph] should pay [Teresa] by way of alimony the following amounts:
[776]*776a. The sum of $325 per month for a period of eight years, the first such payment being due May 1, 1993, and ... commencing May 1, 2001, $600 per month for a period of seven years ....

Ralph subsequently remarried. One child has resulted from that marriage, Benjamin, bom June 13, 1995.

On or about April 20,1997, Teresa’s aunt died, leaving Teresa a devise found by the trial court to consist of $173,172.23 in probate property “as well as $42,153.96 joint property.” That finding is not challenged on appeal. Teresa also received commercial property in Bedford, Iowa, and a 1997 Buick automobile. The trial court further found that the commercial property “has not been shown to generate income in excess of taxes and maintenance” and that the automobile was for personal use only. Those findings, again, are not challenged on appeal.

On or about September 11, 1998, Ralph filed a petition seeking to modify the dissolution decree by (1) providing for joint custody of the children, (2) recalculating the parties’ respective child support obligations, and (3) terminating Ralph’s alimony obligation. The parties subsequently resolved the custody issue pursuant to a stipulation approved by the court.

A hearing was held on August 10,1999, on the issues of child support and alimony. In an order dated September 23, 1999, the district court found that material changes of circumstances had occurred, meriting a decrease in Ralph’s alimony and an increase in his child support obligation. With regard to alimony, the court found that Teresa’s inheritance resulted in an increase in her earning capacity and accordingly modified the alimony award to provide that Ralph would pay $215 per month from October 1, 1999, through April 2001, and would then pay $400 per month for the next 7 years. With regard to Ralph’s child support obligation, the court increased Ralph’s monthly child support obligation to $1,650 for four children, $1,524 for three children, $1,274 for two children, and $873 for one child.

Ralph timely filed the instant notice of appeal on October 6, 1999.

ASSIGNMENTS OF ERROR

Ralph makes two assignments of error: The district court erred in (1) failing to terminate his alimony altogether and (2) [777]*777computing his child support obligation pursuant to the child support guidelines.

STANDARD OF REVIEW

Modification of alimony and child support is entrusted to the discretion of the trial court and will be reviewed de novo on the record for abuse of discretion. See Pope v. Pope, 251 Neb. 773, 559 N.W.2d 192 (1997).

In a review de novo on the record, an appellate court reappraises the evidence as presented by the record and reaches its own independent conclusions with respect to the issues. If the evidence as presented by the record is in conflict, an appellate court considers, and may give weight to, the fact that the trial court had the opportunity to hear and observe the witnesses and accepted one version of the facts rather than another. Id.

ANALYSIS

Alimony.

Ralph first asserts that the trial court abused its discretion in reducing his alimony obligation, arguing that the appropriate response to Teresa’s inheritance is to abrogate his alimony altogether. According to Ralph, that inheritance has so substantially changed the relative economic circumstances of the parties “as to effectively eliminate the purpose for which the alimony was originally awarded and as contemplated in Neb. Rev. Stat. § 42-365.” Brief for appellant at 15.

Generally, an order for alimony may be revoked or modified for good cause shown, unless amounts have accrued prior to the date of service of process on a petition to modify. Neb. Rev. Stat. § 42-365 (Reissue 1998). It is uncontroverted that Ralph has remained current in his alimony obligation. Good cause is demonstrated by a material change in circumstances which was not within the contemplation of the parties at the time of the decree or did not result from the mere passage of time. Desjardins v. Desjardins, 239 Neb. 878, 479 N.W.2d 451 (1992). Whether good cause exists depends upon the circumstances of each case. Kramer v. Kramer, 252 Neb. 526, 567 N.W.2d 100 (1997). The determination of good cause necessary for modification of a dissolution decree is a matter of discretion [778]*778for the trial court, and its decision will be reviewed on appeal de novo on the record and will be reversed upon an abuse of discretion. Id. A judicial abuse of discretion requires that the reasons or rulings of a trial judge be clearly untenable, unfairly depriving a litigant of a substantial right and a just result. Davidson v. Davidson, 254 Neb. 357, 576 N.W.2d 779 (1998).

Under Nebraska law, a court is to consider four factors in setting alimony: (1) the circumstances of the parties; (2) the duration of the marriage; (3) the history of contributions to the marriage, including contributions to the care and education of the children and interruption of personal careers or educational opportunities; and (4) the ability of the supported party to engage in gainful employment without interfering with the interests of any minor children in the custody of each party. § 42-365; Davidson v. Davidson, 254 Neb. 656, 578 N.W.2d 848 (1998). A court should also consider, in addition to the specific criteria listed in § 42-365, the income and earning capacity of each party as well as the general equities of each situation. Ainslie v. Ainslie, 249 Neb. 656, 545 N.W.2d 90 (1996). Alimony should not be used to equalize the incomes of the parties or to punish one of the parties. Kalkowski v. Kalkowski, 258 Neb. 1035, 607 N.W.2d 517 (2000).

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Krause v. Krause
619 N.W.2d 611 (Nebraska Court of Appeals, 2000)

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Bluebook (online)
619 N.W.2d 611, 9 Neb. Ct. App. 774, 2000 Neb. App. LEXIS 352, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/krause-v-krause-nebctapp-2000.