Konover Construction Corp. v. East Coast Construction Services Corp.

420 F. Supp. 2d 366, 2006 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 14556, 2006 WL 708278
CourtDistrict Court, D. New Jersey
DecidedMarch 20, 2006
DocketCIV.A. 04-6098(JEI)
StatusPublished
Cited by12 cases

This text of 420 F. Supp. 2d 366 (Konover Construction Corp. v. East Coast Construction Services Corp.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, D. New Jersey primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Konover Construction Corp. v. East Coast Construction Services Corp., 420 F. Supp. 2d 366, 2006 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 14556, 2006 WL 708278 (D.N.J. 2006).

Opinion

OPINION

IRENAS, Senior District Judge.

This lawsuit arises from disputes related to a construction subcontract between Plaintiff Konover Construction Corporation (“Konover”) and Defendant East Coast Construction Services Corporation (“ECC”). Presently before the Court is the Motion for Partial Summary Judgment of Konover.

I.

Konover, a general contractor, was awarded a contract for the construction of the Sierra Suites Hotel (“the Project”) in Parsippany, New Jersey, by Parsippany Lodging Associates, LP. On or about *368 March 11, 2003, Konover entered into a subcontract (“the Subcontract”) with ECC, in which ECC ,was to provide all wood frame and rough carpentry for the Project.

ECC began work under the Subcontract in May, 2003. Problems quickly developed, although the parties dispute who was at fault. Konover maintains that ECC failed to provide adequate manpower for the Project, perform its work in a timely and proficient manner, and pay ECC’s subcontractors for supplies and work performed. Konover also contends that ECC misrepresented to Konover that it had paid subcontractors F.M. Ituana and DiNaso & Sons Building Supply when ECC had not done so, including submitting a document with a forged signature from the sales manager of DiNaso & Sons and incorrectly representing that F.M. Ituana was a subsidiary of ECC. ECC maintains that the problems were due to Konover’s failure to pay ECC for the work performed and materials supplied.

ECC either withdrew from or abandoned the Project on February 7, 2004. Konover sent ECC a final notice of default termination on February 10, 2004.

Konover filed the instant Complaint against ECC, ECC President and owner Robert E. Fair (“Fair”) and Carletta A. Smith (“Smith”) (collectively “Defendants”), the notary public who notarized the allegedly forged document, on December 13, 2004. 1 In Count I of the Complaint, Konover alleges breach of the Subcontract by ECC. Counts II and III allege fraudulent and negligent misrepresentation by ECC, Fair and Smith (“the misrepresentation claims”).

ECC filed a Counterclaim against Kon-over on March 2, 2005, alleging that Kon-over breached the Subcontract (Count I) and seeking indemnification from Konover for claims brought against ECC by ECC’s subcontractors on the Project (Count II).

II.

Under Fed.R.Civ.P. 56(c), a court may grant summary judgment “if the pleadings, depositions, answers to interrogatories, and admissions on file, together with the affidavits, if any, show that there is no genuine issue as to any material fact and that the moving party is entitled to a judgment as a matter of law.” In deciding a motion for summary judgment, the court must construe the facts and inferences in a light most favorable to the non-moving party. Pollock v. Am. Tel. & Tel. Long Lines, 794 F.2d 860, 864 (3d Cir.1986).

The role of the court is not to “weigh the evidence and determine the truth of the matter, but to determine whether there is a genuine issue for trial.” Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242, 249, 106 S.Ct. 2505, 91 L.Ed.2d 202 (1986). The non-moving party may not rest on its pleadings to oppose a summary judgment motion but must affirmatively come forward with admissible evidence establishing a genuine issue of fact. Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317, 324, 106 S.Ct. 2548, 91 L.Ed.2d 265 (1986).

III.

Konover seeks summary judgment granting its prayer for relief on the misrepresentation claims found Counts II and III of the Complaint as they pertain to *369 ECC’s alleged misrepresentation that F.M. Ituana was a subsidiary of ECC. 2 Konover also seeks summary judgment dismissing Count II of the Counterclaim, in which ECC seeks indemnification from Konover for any liability incurred on claims against ECC by its sub-subcontractors, and attorney’s fees incurred by it in this case. ECC has not opposed Konover’s request for summary judgment on Count II of the Counterclaim, although it argues that summary judgment should not be granted to Konover on Counts II and III of the Complaint.

A.

Konover is entitled to summary judgment on ECC’s request for attorney’s fees in the Counterclaim. 3 The Subcontract does not contain a fee-shifting provision applicable to claims brought by ECC under the Subcontract, although it provides that ECC may be liable for attorney’s fees incurred by Konover in any proceeding against ECC. (Subcontract at ¶ 5(b), PI. Br., Ex. 1)

New Jersey law would not support an award of attorney’s fees to ECC should it succeed in its claims against Konover. New Jersey Civil Practice Rule 4:42-9(a) provides that a court may award counsel fees only in specific instances where such an award is permitted by statute or the Civil Practice Rules, none of which are applicable here. New Jersey courts have also recognized that this rule does not permit fee-shifting in contract-based cases. See Kellam Assocs., Inc., v. Angel Projects, LLC, 357 N.J.Super. 132, 138, 814 A.2d 642 (2003). Absent the inclusion of a fee-shifting arrangement in a contract, the general rule requiring each party to pay its own counsel fees applies in a contract dispute. Id. There is thus no basis in the Subcontract, the procedural rules or common law for an award of attorney’s fees to ECC.

B.

Konover is also entitled to summary judgment on Count II of the Counterclaim, in which ECC seeks indemnification from Konover for any claims brought against ECC by ECC’s subcontractors. The Subcontract does not include a provision obligating Konover to indemnify ECC for claims related to the Subcontract, although it contains a section outlining ECC’s obligation to indemnify Konover. (Subcontract at ¶ 6, PI. Br., Ex. 1)

Moreover, there is no other basis for this Court to hold that Konover is obligated to indemnify ECC. The common law recognizes that one tortfeasor may be entitled to indemnification from another where the party’s “negligence ‘is not morally culpable but is merely constructive, technical, imputed or vicarious.’ ” Adler’s Quality Bakery, Inc., v. Gaseteria, Inc., 32 N.J. 55, 80, 159 A.2d 97 (1960) (citation omitted). Here, however, ECC’s liability appears to stem from contract-based claims brought by its own subcontractors and suppliers. (See Counterclaim, ¶¶ lb-20) Should these claims be successful, ECC’s remedy against Konover would lie in a claim for breach of contract and not indemnification.

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Bluebook (online)
420 F. Supp. 2d 366, 2006 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 14556, 2006 WL 708278, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/konover-construction-corp-v-east-coast-construction-services-corp-njd-2006.