Kleckner v. Glover Trucking Corp.

103 F.R.D. 553, 40 Fed. R. Serv. 2d 1120, 1984 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 22331
CourtDistrict Court, M.D. Pennsylvania
DecidedOctober 31, 1984
DocketCiv. No. 82-1325
StatusPublished
Cited by18 cases

This text of 103 F.R.D. 553 (Kleckner v. Glover Trucking Corp.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, M.D. Pennsylvania primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Kleckner v. Glover Trucking Corp., 103 F.R.D. 553, 40 Fed. R. Serv. 2d 1120, 1984 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 22331 (M.D. Pa. 1984).

Opinion

ORDER

MUIR, District Judge.

THE BACKGROUND OF THIS ORDER IS AS FOLLOWS:

This case arises out of a November 19, 1981 traffic accident which resulted in the death of Plaintiff’s decedent, Marlin Kleckner. Presently pending before the Court are motions by the Plaintiff for summary judgment and motions by the Defendant seeking leave to file an answer out of time and to withdraw admissions.

The following procedural history of this case is relevant to the pending motions. The Plaintiff filed this case in October 1982. In September, 1983, the Court was informed by the parties that they had settled the controversy and the Court therefore dismissed the case by issuance of one of our standard orders used in such instances. The settlement was based, in part, on a representation by counsel for the Defendant Glover Trucking Corporation (hereinafter Glover) that the limit of its liability insurance policy was $250,000. Thereafter, Kleckner learned that the limit was $500,000, she then moved that the case [555]*555be reopened and on March 12, 1984, the case was reinstated and listed for trial. Prior to March 12, 1984, Glover had never filed an answer to Kleckner’s complaint. On May 29, 1984, approximately 2V2 months after the case was reopened, Glover filed its answer and on the same date Kleckner moved to strike the answer as untimely.

.On April 9, 1984, Kleckner served on Glover a request for admissions. See Fed. R.Civ.P. 36. Glover did not respond to Kleckner’s request for admissions until May 31, 1984. Kleckner moved to strike Glover’s response and to have the matters which were the subject of the request for admissions deemed admitted. See Fed.R. Civ.P. 36(a). Finally, in connection with her motion to strike Glover’s answer, Kleckner moved for a default judgment against Glover.

The Court ruled on the foregoing motions in an order dated August 16, 1984. In that order, the Court granted Kleckner’s motion to strike Glover’s untimely answer. The Court indicated that Glover’s answer could not be allowed unless and until Glover prevailed on a motion under Fed.R.Civ.P. 6(b)(2) for an extension of time. The Court also rejected Glover’s argument that its failure to file a timely answer was the result of excusable neglect. We also granted Kleckner’s motion to strike Glover’s response to Kleckner’s request for admissions and déemed admitted the matters which were the subject of the request. Finally, the Court denied Kleckner’s motion for a default judgment on the ground that Kleckner had not shown that she would be prejudiced if the Court declined to enter a default judgment against Glover.

The parties have filed several motions since the Court issued its August 16, 1984 order. On August 24, Kleckner filed a motion for summary judgment based on the fact that Glover had, in effect, admitted liability by virtue of the fact that its answer had been stricken from the record and in light of Glover’s admissions. On September 6, 1984, Glover filed a motion seeking leave to withdraw its admissions. On the same date Glover filed a motion seeking an extension of time pursuant to Fed.R. Civ.P. 6(b)(2) in which to file its answer. We will first consider Glover’s motions.

Glover seeks leave to file its answer out of time pursuant to Fed.R.Civ.P. 6(b)(2). That rule provides that the Court may extend the time for taking action beyond the time specified under another rule, in this case Rule 12, “upon motion made after the expiration.of the specified period ... where the failure to act was the result of excusable neglect ____” As was discussed in our August 16, 1984 order, Glover’s failure to file its answer within the period prescribed by Fed.R.Civ.P. 12 was not the result of excusable neglect. Glover argues in support of its motion that although its answer was filed approximately 20 months after Kleckner’s complaint was filed, Glover should not have been expected to file an answer during the time that the parties were engaged in settlement negotiations and when the case was closed as a result of the apparent settlement of the case. The argument that settlement negotiations toll the time for filing an answer is without merit. Of course there was no requirement that an answer be filed after the case was dismissed and prior to reinstatement of the action. Once the Court reinstated the action, however, an answer was required to be filed promptly. Glover nevertheless filed its answer some two and one-half months after the case was reinstated. Thus, Glover’s answer was, at best, approximately one and one-half months late. Glover has also reiterated the argument that its neglect in failing to file a timely answer was excusable because Glover’s counsel was very busy. We rejected this argument in our August 16, 1984 order. Glover has not pointed to any authority for the proposition that counsel’s neglect should be considered excusable because counsel was busy and, in any event, we agree with those cases that hold to the contrary. See McLaughlin v. City of LaGrange, 662 F.2d 1385, 1387 (11th Cir. 1981), cert. denied, 456 U.S. 979, 102 S.Ct. 2249, 72 L.Ed.2d 856 (1982); Graham v. [556]*556Pennsylvania Railroad, 342 F.2d 914 (D.C.Cir.1964), cert. denied, 381 U.S. 904, 85 S.Ct. 1446, 14 L.Ed.2d 286 (1965); Urban v. Talleyville Fire Company, 98 F.R.D. 634 (D.Del.1983). In light of the foregoing~Tt would appear that Glover has failed to establish that it is entitled to an extension of time under Rule 6(b)(2).

Although Rule 6(b)(2) seems to require that Glover’s motion for leave to file its answer out of time be denied, the Court most reluctantly concludes that it is nevertheless obliged to grant the motion. Denial of Glover’s motion would bar Glover, from filing an answer to Kleckner’s-complaint and Kleckner would therefore be entitled to the entry of a default judgment. In our August 16, 1984 order, we declined to grant a default judgment becau^e^aindng other things, Kleckner had not shown that her presentation of her case would be substantially prejudiced by Glover’s” dilatory action.

Kleckner has alleged that.she has suffered prejudice by Glover’s dilatory actions as follows. Because Glover did not timely file its answers or responses to Kleckner’s request for admissions, Kleckner expected that she would not have ta_ litigate. the issue of liability in this case. Kleckner points out that litigating liability-will involve substantial expense. However, litigating the question of liability in this case would have been expensive to Kleckner even if Glover had not delayed this case. Kleckner does not allege that the expanse to litigate this case will be substantially greater as a result of Glover’s delay.

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103 F.R.D. 553, 40 Fed. R. Serv. 2d 1120, 1984 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 22331, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/kleckner-v-glover-trucking-corp-pamd-1984.