King v. Board of Regents

748 F. Supp. 686, 1990 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 13233, 55 Empl. Prac. Dec. (CCH) 40,547
CourtDistrict Court, E.D. Wisconsin
DecidedOctober 4, 1990
DocketCiv. A. No. 85-C-718
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 748 F. Supp. 686 (King v. Board of Regents) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, E.D. Wisconsin primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
King v. Board of Regents, 748 F. Supp. 686, 1990 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 13233, 55 Empl. Prac. Dec. (CCH) 40,547 (E.D. Wis. 1990).

Opinion

DECISION AND ORDER

REYNOLDS, Senior District Judge.

FACTS

During April 1987, a three-week jury trial was conducted in the above-captioned case in which plaintiff Katherine King (“King”) obtained a favorable special verdict against four of the six defendants. The jury awarded King $345,000 in damages.

On November 21, 1988, this court granted in part and denied in part defendants’ motion for judgment notwithstanding the verdict (“JNOV”). This court granted JNOV on each of King’s claims against the [688]*688defendants except her sexual harassment claim against defendant Stephen A. Son-stein (“Sonstein”). This court then awarded King $60,000 in compensatory damages against Sonstein, the Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System, and the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee. This court also awarded King $30,000 in punitive damages against Sonstein. Finally, pursuant to Title 42 U.S.C. § 1988 this court awarded King her reasonable attorney’s fees for the claim on which she prevailed. On January 27, 1989, this court amended the judgment in King’s action to state that the defendant University of Wisconsin System Board of Regents shall indemnify the entire $90,000 judgment.

King and the defendants appealed this court’s November 21, 1988 order. On March 22, 1990, the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals, 898 F.2d 533 affirmed this court’s decision on all counts. The only remaining issue in this case is the attorney’s fees which King is entitled to.

On February 6, 1989, King’s attorneys, Walter F. Kelly (“Kelly”) and Thomas M. Domer (“Domer”), submitted an itemized accounting of the fees and costs expended on King’s successful sexual harassment claim against Sonstein. In his affidavit, Kelly stated: (1) that Kelly had worked 1.419.2 total hours on King’s case; (2) that Kelly had worked 990 hours at a rate of $200 per hour on King’s successful claim against Sonstein; (3) that Domer worked 257.2 hours at a rate of $120 per hour and 31.8 hours at a rate of $125 per hour on King’s successful claim against Sonstein; (4) that the total lodestar fee (hours worked multiplied by the hourly rate) for King’s successful claim is $233,039 which is comprised of Kelly’s lodestar of $198,200 and Domer's lodestar of $34,839; (5) that this court should enhance the total lodestar fee by a multiplier of 1.5 bringing the total attorney’s fee award to $349,558.50; (6) that the costs and disbursements of Kelly’s and Domer’s law firm were $6,344.51 and $2,342.69 respectively for a total of $8,687.20; and (7) that the total fees and costs King is entitled to is $358,245.70 (Feb. 3, 1989 Kelly Aff. (MI12-13).

On May 18, 1989, the defendants filed a brief in opposition to King’s petition for attorney’s fees in which they argued that “the attorney’s fees sought by the plaintiff are excessive, unsupported by the evidence and contrary to every legal approach to the determination of a reasonable attorney’s fee.” (May 18, 1989 Brief in Opp. at 2). Specifically, defendants claim that: (1) King is not entitled to any multiplier or enhancement of the lodestar fee; (2) King can recover only the attorney’s fees associated with the litigation of the sexual harassment claim against Sonstein; (3) there must be some proportionality between the attorney’s fee award and King’s damage recovery of $90,000; (4) the hourly rate Kelly and Doman used to calculate the lodestar fee exceed the prevailing rates in the Milwaukee, Wisconsin, community; (5) King can recover only those expenses associated with her successful sexual harassment claim against Sonstein; and (6) King cannot recover the costs of her expert witnesses which are in excess of the statutory costs provided in 28 U.S.C. § 1821.

ANALYSIS

I. THE LODESTAR FEE

Title 42 U.S.C. § 1988 states that:

In any action or proceeding to enforce a provision of sections 1977, 1978, 1979, 1980, and 1981 of the Revised Statutes [42 USC §§ 1981-1983, 1985, 1986], ... the court, in its discretion, may allow the prevailing party, other than the United States, a reasonable attorney’s fee as part of the costs.

The United States Supreme Court has often considered the meaning of the term “reasonable attorney’s fee” and has repeatedly held that:

“[t]he most useful starting point for determining the amount of a reasonable fee is the number of hours reasonably expended on the litigation multiplied by a reasonable hourly rate.” This figure, commonly referred to as the “lodestar,” is presumed to be the reasonable fee contemplated by § 1988.

City of Riverside v. Rivera, 477 U.S. 561, 568, 106 S.Ct. 2686, 2691, 91 L.Ed.2d 466 [689]*689(1986) (quoting Hensley v. Eckerhart, 461 U.S. 424, 433, 103 S.Ct. 1933, 1939, 76 L.Ed.2d 40 (1983)). The Court has also repeatedly stated that when the fee applicant has carried his burden of proving that the number of hours and the hourly rate are reasonable, then the lodestar amount is presumed to be a reasonable fee. Blanchard v. Bergeron, 489 U.S. 87,109 S.Ct. 939, 945, 103 L.Ed.2d 67 (1989); Pennsylvania v. Delaware Valley Citizens’ Council for Clean Air, 478 U.S. 546, 564, 106 S.Ct. 3088, 3097, 92 L.Ed.2d 439 (1986). In the present case, however, the defendants have argued that both the number of hours and the rates claimed by King are excessive.

A. The Allowable Number of Hours

The defendants argue that the number of hours claimed by King are excessive because they represent approximately seventy-five (75%) percent of the total number of hours worked on King’s case even though King only prevailed on one (1) of twenty (20) claims against one (1) of five (5) defendants. The defendants argue that this court should only award King’s attorneys twenty (20%) percent of the total hours they worked because King only prevailed against twenty (20%) percent of the defendants.

The Supreme Court and Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals have rejected the use of a mechanical claim-chopping approach in determining the number of hours allowable under a § 1988 attorney’s fee request. Hensley v. Eckerhart, 461 U.S. 424, 436 n. 11,103 S.Ct. 1933, 1941 n. 11, 76 L.Ed.2d 40 (1983); Lenard v. Argento, 808 F.2d 1242, 1245 (7th Cir.1987). The Supreme Court has stated that in situations where a plaintiff prevails on only a few of many claims, the district court should utilize a two-step inquiry in determining the allowable hours. The district court should determine 1) whether or not the successful and unsuccessful claims were related and 2) did the degree of success obtained by the plaintiff justify the hours on the unsuccessful but related claims. Hensley, 461 U.S. at 434, 103 S.Ct.

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Related

King v. BD. OF REGENTS OF U. OF WIS.
748 F. Supp. 686 (E.D. Wisconsin, 1990)

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Bluebook (online)
748 F. Supp. 686, 1990 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 13233, 55 Empl. Prac. Dec. (CCH) 40,547, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/king-v-board-of-regents-wied-1990.