Kindred Healthcare Operating, Inc. v. Boyd

2017 WY 122, 403 P.3d 1014, 2017 Wyo. LEXIS 128
CourtWyoming Supreme Court
DecidedOctober 12, 2017
DocketS-17-0068
StatusPublished
Cited by7 cases

This text of 2017 WY 122 (Kindred Healthcare Operating, Inc. v. Boyd) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Wyoming Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Kindred Healthcare Operating, Inc. v. Boyd, 2017 WY 122, 403 P.3d 1014, 2017 Wyo. LEXIS 128 (Wyo. 2017).

Opinion

DAVIS, Justice.

[¶1] Ninety-three-year-old Aletha Boyd (Aletha) died following her discharge from Kindred Nursing and Rehabilitation—Wind River. Her daughter, Susan Boyd (Ms. Boyd), filed a wrongful death action against Kindred alleging that its negligence in caring for her mother caused her death. Kindred moved to compel arbitration pursuant to an alternative dispute resolution (ADR) agreement signed by Leanna Putnam, Aletha’s other daughter and representative under a power of attorney at the time of her admission into the facility. The district court denied the motion. Kindred appeals, claiming the district court erred in denying the motion to compel arbitration. We reverse and remand with instructions for the district court to order arbitration.

ISSUES

[¶2] The issues for this Court’s consideration are:

1. Whether Ms. Putnam had the authority to sign the ADR agreement on Aletha’s behalf and bind her to arbitration.1
2. Whether the ADR agreement is unconscionable.
3. Whether the ADR agreement lacks mutuality of assent and consideration in light of the provision incorporating the National Arbitration Forum Mediation Rules and Code of Procedure.2

FACTS

[¶3] Kindred Healthcare Operating, Inc. and Kindred Nursing Centers West, LLC owned and operated a nursing home facility in Riverton, Wyoming under the name Kindred Nursing and Rehabilitation—Wind River (Kindred). On January 8, 2010, Aletha Boyd was admitted to the facility. Prior to her admission, in September of 2001, Aletha had signed a durable general and medical power of attorney designating Ms. Putnam as her attorney in fact and agent. At the time of Aletha’s admission into the nursing home, Ms. Putnam signed the ADR Agreement at issue.

[¶4] The title of the agreement is:'

ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION AGREEMENT (OPTIONAL)

The next line of the agreement states (emphasis in original):

(THIS AGREEMENT IS NOT A CONDITION OF ADMISSION TO OR CONTINUED RESIDENCE IN THE FACILITY)

[¶5] The agreement goes on to provide that the parties to the agreement, (“Kindred Nursing Centers West, LLC, [doing business as] Wind River Healthcare & Rehabilitation Center

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Bluebook (online)
2017 WY 122, 403 P.3d 1014, 2017 Wyo. LEXIS 128, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/kindred-healthcare-operating-inc-v-boyd-wyo-2017.