Kilpatrick v. The Human Rights Commission

2020 IL App (1st) 190879-U
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedSeptember 24, 2020
Docket1-19-0879
StatusUnpublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 2020 IL App (1st) 190879-U (Kilpatrick v. The Human Rights Commission) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Kilpatrick v. The Human Rights Commission, 2020 IL App (1st) 190879-U (Ill. Ct. App. 2020).

Opinion

2020 IL App (1st) 190879-U No. 1-19-0879 Order filed September 24, 2020 Fourth Division

NOTICE: This order was filed under Supreme Court Rule 23 and may not be cited as precedent by any party except in the limited circumstances allowed under Rule 23(e)(1). ______________________________________________________________________________ IN THE APPELLATE COURT OF ILLINOIS FIRST DISTRICT ______________________________________________________________________________ ANDRE KILPATRICK, ) Petition for Direct ) Administrative Review of a Petitioner-Appellant, ) Decision of the Illinois Human ) Rights Commission. v. ) ) THE HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION, THE ) No. 2015 CN 1392 DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN RIGHTS, and ) URBAN PREP ACADEMIES, ) ) Respondents-Appellees. )

JUSTICE HALL delivered the judgment of the court. Justices Lampkin and Reyes concurred in the judgment.

ORDER

¶1 Held: The Human Rights Commission did not abuse its discretion by sustaining the dismissal of petitioner’s charge of employment discrimination for lack of substantial evidence.

¶2 Petitioner Andre Kilpatrick appeals from a final order entered by the Illinois Human Rights

Commission (Commission) sustaining the Illinois Department of Human Rights’ (Department)

dismissal of his charge of employment discrimination by his former employer, respondent Urban No. 1-19-0879

Prep Academies (Urban Prep), brought under the Illinois Human Rights Act (Act) (775 ILCS 5/1-

101, et seq. (West 2014)). Petitioner alleged Urban Prep discharged him from his employment as

a teacher because of its knowledge of his arrest record in violation of the Act (775 ILCS 5/2-

103(A) (West 2014)). The Department dismissed his charge for lack of substantial evidence. The

Commission sustained the Department’s dismissal and petitioner appealed. We affirm.

¶3 Petitioner was employed as a teacher at Urban Prep from July 30, 2014, to September 30,

2014, when Urban Prep discharged him after running a mandatory criminal background check.

Petitioner filed a charge of employment discrimination with the Department.

¶4 In his charge of discrimination, petitioner alleged that, on September 30, 2014, after

running his criminal background check, Urban Prep discharged him based upon information

obtained from his arrest record in violation of the Act. 1 Petitioner alleged his job performance met

Urban Prep’s expectations, and the reason Urban Prep gave him for his discharge was his failure

to pass the background check.

¶5 Petitioner’s charge was investigated by the Department, and the investigator issued a report

after interviewing petitioner, Urban Prep’s chief academic officer Lionel Allen Jr., Urban Prep’s

director of human resources Tanya Robinson, and Urban Prep’s principal Ronald Bryant. The

parties agreed that Urban Prep is an all-male charter high school, and petitioner was hired for the

1 At the time relevant here, section 2-103(A) of the Act provided: “Unless otherwise authorized by law, it is a civil rights violation for any employer *** to inquire into or to use the fact of an arrest *** as a basis to refuse to hire *** or to act with respect to *** discharge.” 775 ILCS 5/2-103(A) (West 2014). Effective January 1, 2020, section 2-103(A) was amended to clarify that “arrest record” means, as relevant here, “an arrest not leading to a conviction.” See Public Act 101-565, § 5, eff. Jan. 1, 2020.

-2- No. 1-19-0879

position of teacher on July 30, 2014. The parties also agreed that, on September 30, 2014, petitioner

was discharged by Bryant, and the reason given was because petitioner could not pass the

mandatory background check.

¶6 Petitioner claimed that, despite the stated reason for his discharge being that he did not pass

the mandatory criminal background check, Urban Prep’s decision to discharge him was actually

based on information obtained from his arrest record.

¶7 Petitioner told the investigator he was hired as a science teacher for Urban Prep on July 30,

2014, and was aware he would have to pass Urban Prep’s criminal background check. He told the

investigator that in the beginning of August 2014, he had spoken with Benjamin Blakney, Urban

Prep’s senior director of operations, and informed him about his criminal background, including

both arrests and convictions. Blakney told petitioner that if a “hit” or conviction came back on his

background check, then an investigation would be conducted to determine if his employment

would be continued. According to petitioner, Blakney told him the initial determination was made

by Chicago Public Schools (CPS), and Urban Prep makes the final employment decision. Blakney

told petitioner that, if his convictions were on “the list of enumerated offenses,” then that would

automatically prevent him from working for Urban Prep, otherwise the decision was discretionary.

Petitioner stated his convictions were not on the list of enumerated offenses.

¶8 Petitioner stated that, on September 30, 2014, Bryant told him that the district office

recommended that petitioner be discharged “because of an unsuccessful” criminal background

check. Bryant showed petitioner his background check, which was “correct” and included both

convictions and arrests. This background check included “the sexual offenses he was arrested for,”

as well as his convictions for resisting a peace officer and aggravated battery of a peace officer.

-3- No. 1-19-0879

Petitioner received no documents at that time, and was not informed what in his background

precluded him from working for Urban Prep.

¶9 In the beginning of October 2014, petitioner spoke with Blakney about his discharge.

Blakney told him that CPS “makes the determination” and it is up to Urban Prep to decide whether

to continue employment. Blakney told petitioner his record was “so egregious” that Urban Prep

would have had to “get an allowance from CPS” in order for petitioner to work for Urban Prep.

Petitioner did not ask what in his record was “so egregious.” Blakney told petitioner his discharge

was not performance based. Petitioner subsequently requested and received a copy of his file from

Urban Prep, which included his criminal background check. He believed the background check he

received was not the same one he was shown by Bryant during his discharge. He thought his arrests

were removed from the background check, but was not sure.

¶ 10 Petitioner asserted that, when he subsequently contacted the Illinois State Police, he was

told it appeared his background check had been run twice, and something might have been added

or removed. He also stated that Johnny D., a teacher with an arrest record, was terminated the same

day as petitioner for failing the mandatory criminal background check and that Steven W., a

counselor with a felony forgery conviction, continued to work for Urban Prep. 2

¶ 11 Petitioner provided the investigator with “a list of Enumerated Offenses in Illinois School

Code *** that automatically prevent an individual from working in a school in the state of Illinois”

which the investigator incorporated as Exhibit B to his report. 3

2 For privacy reasons, given the references to these employees’ arrests, we use their last initials. 3 This list was comprised of the offenses enumerated in section 21B-80 of Illinois School Code (105 ILCS 5/21B-80

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Related

Kilpatrick v. Illinois Department of Human Rights Comm'n
2025 IL App (1st) 242176-U (Appellate Court of Illinois, 2025)
Kilpatrick v. Board of Education of the City of Chicago
2022 IL App (1st) 220002-U (Appellate Court of Illinois, 2022)

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2020 IL App (1st) 190879-U, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/kilpatrick-v-the-human-rights-commission-illappct-2020.