Kelly v. State

122 S.W.3d 227, 2003 WL 21982162
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedNovember 25, 2003
Docket13-02-578-CR
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 122 S.W.3d 227 (Kelly v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Kelly v. State, 122 S.W.3d 227, 2003 WL 21982162 (Tex. Ct. App. 2003).

Opinions

OPINION

Opinion by

Justice CASTILLO.

Appellant Carlos Kelly appeals the imposition of deferred adjudication community supervision for possession of less than one gram of a controlled substance. Kelly challenges the trial court’s denial of his suppression motion and right to a speedy trial. We reverse and remand.

J. BACKGROUND

Kelly pleaded no contest pursuant to an agreed punishment recommendation. The trial court followed the agreement, deferred an adjudication of guilt, assessed a fine of $1,500, and placed Kelly on community supervision for a term of five years. A plea memorandum in the record, signed by Kelly, his attorney, and the prosecutor, reflects that Kelly reserved the right to appeal the trial court’s ruling on his pretrial motion to suppress and speedy trial motion. On October 10, 2002, Kelly filed a timely general notice of appeal that did not comply with former rule 25.(2)(b)(3). See Tex.R.App. P. 25.(2)(b)(3) (amended effective January 1, 2003). Meanwhile, the rules of appellate procedure applicable to criminal appeals were amended.

II. APPLICABLE APPELLATE RULES

Generally, rules altering procedure do not fall within the prohibition in the Texas Constitution against retroactive application of laws that disturb vested, substantive rights. See Tex. Const, art. I, § 16; see also Ibarra v. State, 11 S.W.3d 189, 192 (Tex.Crim.App.1999). Therefore, this Court applies the current rules of appellate procedure to this appeal. We may not affirm or reverse a judgment or dismiss an appeal for formal defects or irregularities in appellate procedure without allowing a reasonable time to correct or amend the defects or irregularities. [234]*234Tex.R.App. P. 44.3. We also are prohibited from affirming or reversing a judgment or dismissing an appeal if the record prevents the proper presentation of an appeal and can be corrected by the trial court. Tex. R.App. P. 44.4(a). Accordingly, we abated the appeal on July 21, 2003 and ordered a supplemental record to include, in compliance with rule 25.2(a)(2), the trial court’s certification of Kelly’s right of appeal. See Tex.R.App. P. 25.2(a)(2). We received a supplemental record on August 8, 2003 that includes the trial court’s certification of Kelly’s right of appeal. The certification reflects that the trial court gave its permission to Kelly to appeal his suppression and speedy trial motions. We now turn to the issues Kelly raises on appeal.

III. THE ISSUES ON APPEAL

By issues one and two, Kelly contends the trial court abused its discretion in denying Kelly’s amended motion to suppress because: (1) the warrant did not comply with statutory requirements; and (2) the search of Kelly’s home was unconstitutional. In his third issue, Kelly asserts that the State violated his constitutional right to a speedy trial.

Reversal on the basis of a speedy trial violation results in dismissal. See Brecheisen v. State, 4 S.W.3d 761, 764-65 (Tex.Crim.App.1999). Accordingly, we address the speedy trial issue first. See id.

TV. THE SPEEDY TRIAL MOTION

In conducting a speedy trial review, our first step is to establish the circumstances surrounding the bringing of the case to trial. Moreno v. State, 987 S.W.2d 195, 198 (Tex.App.-Corpus Christi 1999, pet. ref'd). Significant factors include: (1) the date the accused was arrested or charged; (2) the date of trial; (3) the State’s excuse for any delay before trial; (4)the accused’s actions in asserting the right to a speedy trial; (5) whether evidence or witnesses have been lost; and (6) whether the accused has suffered emotionally from the wait. Id. at 198-99.

A. Surrounding Circumstances

Kelly was arrested on May 6, 2001. The State charged and indicted him for possession of more than four (4) grams of a controlled substance. Kelly was released on bond. The State also filed a motion to revoke Kelly’s probation in a prior case, alleging as grounds for the revocation motion the same possession of a controlled substance that serves as the basis of this prosecution.2 The State filed an announcement of ready in this case on July 20, 2001. Kelly appeared for arraignment on August 21, 2001. On September 21, 2001, Kelly filed a motion for physical inspection of the seized evidence. He asserted in the motion that he had a “good faith belief that the amount of substance seized allegedly from Movant’s possession is less than the State claims.” Kelly then appeared for settings on September 27, 2001 and October 18, 2001.

On October 22, 2001, the State submitted the seized substance for analysis by the Texas Department of Public Safety. Kelly appeared for another setting on November 13, 2001. The DPS laboratory provided to the State an analysis of the seized substance on December 6, 2001. [235]*235The analysis concluded that the amount of controlled substance was .92 grams.

Meanwhile, Kelly appeared for settings on December 17, 2001 and February 7, 2002. On February 27, 2002, the motion to revoke was heard in the other case.

Although the trial judge controls the docket and setting of eases in Refugio County, the district clerk testified that her policy is to set a case being carried on the docket when requested by the district attorney’s office. On June 12, 2002, the State sent a letter to the clerk that announced that the case was “now ready to be set on the criminal docket” and requested a trial setting on July 9, 2002. In response, the trial court set the case on the trial docket for the requested date. Kelly, although apparently late to court, appeared again on July 9, 2002. The trial court reset the case for July 29, 2002. The State filed an unopposed motion for continuance on July 10, 2002. As grounds for the motion, the State explained that a critical State’s witness needed training to renew certification before September 1 and would be in training and unavailable on July 29, 2002. On August 2, 2002, Kelly filed his motion to dismiss on speedy trial grounds. He did not seek an immediate trial. The trial court reset the case to September 17, 2002 and again to October 7, 2002.

The trial court heard Kelly’s motion to dismiss on October 7, 2002. Kelly testified that he had been employed before his arrest but had been unable to find work since then because he was required to repeatedly show up at court. He said that he was required to seek transportation to and from court from other family members, who also were inconvenienced. He said he was “real worried” because of the pendency of the case, which he understood to be a second-degree felony as charged by the State.3 He testified that his memory of events surrounding the search and arrest was “not really” as clear as it would have been immediately after the events.

On cross-examination, Kelly acknowledged that his counsel had told him laboratory tests had confirmed that the actual amount of controlled substance involved was less than one gram, a state jail felony.4 Kelly also admitted that his probation reporting requirements in the companion case required him to miss work as well as to travel farther than his appearances at court for this ease demanded.

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Bluebook (online)
122 S.W.3d 227, 2003 WL 21982162, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/kelly-v-state-texapp-2003.