Katherine Williams-Overstreet v. Michael Astrue

CourtCourt of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit
DecidedFebruary 8, 2010
Docket09-1742
StatusUnpublished

This text of Katherine Williams-Overstreet v. Michael Astrue (Katherine Williams-Overstreet v. Michael Astrue) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Katherine Williams-Overstreet v. Michael Astrue, (7th Cir. 2010).

Opinion

NONPRECEDENTIAL DISPOSITION To be cited only in accordance with Fed. R. App. P. 32.1

United States Court of Appeals For the Seventh Circuit Chicago, Illinois 60604

Argued December 15, 2009 Decided February 8, 2010

Before

TERENCE T. EVANS, Circuit Judge

JOHN DANIEL TINDER, Circuit Judge

DAVID F. HAMILTON, Circuit Judge

No. 09‐1742

KATHERINE L. WILLIAMS‐ Appeal from the United States District OVERSTREET, Court for the Central District of Illinois. Plaintiff‐Appellant, No. 07‐4083 v. Michael M. Mihm, MICHAEL J. ASTRUE, Judge. Commissioner of Social Security, Defendant‐Appellee.

O R D E R

Katherine Overstreet claims that she was disabled by ulcerative colitis; back, neck, knee, and elbow pain; kidney problems; high blood pressure; depression; and memory problems. The Social Security Administration and an administrative law judge (“ALJ”) denied her claims, and the district court affirmed the ALJ’s decision. Mrs. Overstreet appeals, asserting that the ALJ committed several errors. We affirm the district court’s judgment.

Mrs. Overstreet, who was born in 1958, applied in May 2003 for supplemental security income and disability insurance benefits, alleging that she had been disabled since March 2000. (She had previously filed disability applications in 1997 and 2000; those applications were No. 09‐1742 Page 2

denied in 1999 and 2002, respectively.) After the Social Security Administration denied her 2003 applications, she received a hearing before an ALJ in December 2005, at which she amended the claimed onset date of her disability to July 2003.

Mrs. Overstreet testified at the hearing that she stopped working as a data‐entry clerk in July 2003 and began working again in May 2004 in customer care at the Moline/Quad Cities airport. She worked 24 hours a week driving a golf cart to transport passengers who needed rides within the airport. She sometimes had to push passengers in wheelchairs, a job that was hard on her back, arms, and legs. Her work sometimes also required her to stand or sit at a podium for a six‐hour shift checking passengers’ boarding passes and identification.

Mrs. Overstreet testified that she could walk for less than half a block, stand for less than two minutes, and sit for less than two minutes before feeling pain. She said she had difficulty bending, kneeling, and climbing stairs, but no problems using her hands. Mrs. Overstreet testified that she could lift “Less than two pounds, three pounds, four pounds.” She also said that she often experienced headaches and had trouble remembering things because of her pain and high blood pressure. She added that she sometimes had trouble keeping her mind on things — “You just get depressed, and you just kind of drift off at times” — but said she had no problems understanding things.

The ALJ posed a hypothetical question to George Paprocki, a vocational expert who testified at the hearing. The question envisioned a 47‐year‐old woman with Mrs. Overstreet’s past work experience and impairments: ulcerative colitis, degenerative disc disease at the cervical spine, degenerative changes to the lumbar spine, a history of fibromyalgia, hypertension, chronic headaches, and a history of depression. The woman could not lift more than 10 pounds or stand or walk more than two hours in an eight‐hour day; would need “to alternate sitting or standing” at one‐hour intervals; and could only occasionally bend, squat, or crawl. The woman would also need to avoid climbing and rapid changes of position, and would require access to a restroom. She would be able to do work of the same degree of skill, complexity, and detail that Mrs. Overstreet had done in the past. The vocational expert testified that such a woman could perform Mrs. Overstreet’s past jobs of data‐entry clerk and administrative assistant, both of which were sedentary.

The ALJ denied Mrs. Overstreet’s claim under the required five‐step analysis. See 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1520, 416.920. He found, based on her earnings, that Mrs. Overstreet performed substantial gainful activity from January 2005 to December 2005 and thus was not disabled during that period (step one). He then analyzed her claim of disability between July 2003 and December 2004 and found that Mrs. Overstreet had a combination of severe impairments (step two); that she did not have an impairment or combination of impairments No. 09‐1742 Page 3

that met the criteria of any listed impairments (step three); and that she retained the residual functional capacity to perform past relevant work as a data‐entry clerk or administrative assistant (step four) and other work in the national economy (step five). The Appeals Council denied Mrs. Overstreet’s request for review of the ALJ’s decision, making the ALJ’s decision the Commissioner’s final decision. The district court affirmed with a detailed and thoughtful opinion that has made our task considerably easier.

The standard for disability claims under the Social Security Act is stringent. The Act does not contemplate degrees of disability or allow for an award based on partial disability. Stephens v. Heckler, 766 F.2d 284, 285 (7th Cir. 1985). Even claimants with substantial impairments are not necessarily entitled to benefits, which are paid for by taxes, including taxes paid by those who work despite serious physical or mental impairments and for whom working is difficult and painful. We uphold an ALJ’s decision if substantial evidence — evidence a reasonable mind might accept as adequate — supports it. See 42 U.S.C. § 405(g); Terry v. Astrue, 580 F.3d 471, 475 (7th Cir. 2009). The ALJ must provide a “logical bridge” between the evidence and his or her conclusions. Id.; Clifford v. Apfel, 227 F.3d 863, 872 (7th Cir. 2000). We view the record as a whole but do not re‐weigh the evidence or substitute our judgment for the ALJ’s. Terry, 580 F.3d at 475.

I. Opinions of State‐Agency Psychologists

Mrs. Overstreet first argues that the ALJ erred in determining that she was not disabled by ignoring the conclusions of two state‐agency psychologists in 2000 that her depression moderately restricted her daily living, caused her moderate difficulty in maintaining social functions, and caused either moderate (according to one psychologist) or marked (according to the other) deficiencies in concentration, persistence, or pace.

Recall, however, that Mrs. Overstreet had amended the onset date of her disability from 2000 to 2003. The ALJ limited evidence created before the claimed onset date “to the purpose of providing a foundation for consideration of the claimant’s current disability status.” (Emphasis added.) (The psychologists’ conclusions from 2000 were considered as part of her previous disability claim, which was denied in 2002.) The ALJ in this case found that Mrs. Overstreet’s impairments included a history of depression rather than depression itself. Nothing in the record indicates that she received mental health treatment during the claimed disability period or that the limitations from 2000 persisted after the 2003 onset date.

Substantial evidence supported the ALJ’s conclusion that Mrs. Overstreet’s depression did not limit her ability to work.

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Katherine Williams-Overstreet v. Michael Astrue, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/katherine-williams-overstreet-v-michael-astrue-ca7-2010.