Kansas City Southern Railway Co. v. Simmons

350 S.W.2d 884, 1961 Tex. App. LEXIS 2021
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedOctober 26, 1961
DocketNo. 6490
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 350 S.W.2d 884 (Kansas City Southern Railway Co. v. Simmons) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Kansas City Southern Railway Co. v. Simmons, 350 S.W.2d 884, 1961 Tex. App. LEXIS 2021 (Tex. Ct. App. 1961).

Opinion

STEPHENSON, Justice.

This is a suit for personal injuries brought by Homer R. Simmons against the Kansas City Southern Railway Company, under the Federal Employers’ Liability Act, 45 U.S.C.A. § 51 et seq. Judgment was rendered for appellee Simmons in the amount of $139,615 based upon jury findings that appellant Railway Company was guilty of negligence and appellee was not contributorily negligent. The jury found appellant negligent in the following respects: (1) In failing to furnish a safe place to work. (2) In failing to provide sufficient help to plaintiff in removing the gate from under the train. (3) In dropping a portion of the gate without warning.

Appellant contends there was no evidence to support the submission of Special Issue No. 2, relating to the failure to supply appellee sufficient help to remove the gate from the train. This is a question of law and is to be tested on appeal by considering only the evidence favorable to verdict and disregarding all other evidence. This incident occured when appellee attempted to raise the end of a gate post which had become lodged beneath the train. Through a request for admission, it was proved that appellant’s operating Rule No. 107 provided that all persons employed on a train must obey the instructions given by the conductor. The evidence also showed that if additional help was needed to dislodge the gate, the sole right and duty to provide that help was on the conductor. The conductor told appellee that if they could raise the gate they could slip it out from under the train. When appellee attempted to raise one end of the gate he sustained an injury to his back. The conductor testified he had tried to move the gate himself but could not move it before the attempt was made by appellee. It is clear in this state, the law imposes upon the employer the duty to exercise reason[886]*886able care in providing for an employee adequate help in the performance of work required of him. The duty is nondelegable and continuous, the rule being in principle the same as that requiring the employer to furnish his employee with safe instru-mentalities and a safe place to work. Western Union Telegraph Co. v. Coker, 146 Tex. 190, 204 S.W.2d 977. The jury undoubtedly concluded the conductor, as a reasonable prudent person, should not have asked appellee to lift the gate without furnishing additional help to accomplish this task. The submission of this issue was supported by the evidence.

Appellant also contends there was insufficient evidence to support the submission of Special Issue No. 2, discussed in the preceding paragraph. This court has considered all of the evidence in this record, both favorable and unfavorable to the finding of the jury, and hold the point is without merit.

In other points appellant complains of a definition given in connection with Special Issue No. 1, and of the lack of evidence and insufficiency of the evidence to support the submission of Special Issues Nos. 1, 1-A, and 3-B. If there was any error in the submission of this definition and these issues it was harmless error because the findings of the jury in answer to Special Issues Nos. 2 and 2-A were sufficient to support the judgment. Texas & N. O. Ry. Co. v. McGinnis, 130 Tex. 338, 109 S.W.2d 160.

Appellant complains of the size of the verdict in the amount of $139,615.00, contending it is grossly excessive. The San Antonio Court of Civil Appeals, in an opinion by Justice Norvell, clearly sets forth the duty of the appellate court in its examination of this question in Kimbriel Produce Co. v. Webster, 185 S.W.2d 198, 202, as follows:

“The record of the evidence here undoubtedly supports the award of a large sum of money as damages. The determination of the amount rests primarily with the jury, and there is no set formula applicable to cases of this character whereby the exact amount can be measured or ascertained. The amount of the award is not, however, free from control or revision by either the trial court or this Court. ‘The doctrine is now generally accepted that the verdict of the jury is subject to the supervision of the court whether such verdict is too large or too small.’ * * * ‘Precedents are helpful and of some value in determining whether damages awarded for similar personal injuries are or are not excessive or inadequate,’ * * * although it be conceded that no two injuries are alike in all particulars and do not have the same consequences or results insofar as damages are concerned. It is recognized that ‘there should be a reasonable uniformity as to the amount of verdicts and judgments in the various cases.’ ”

Appellee was 46 years of age at the time of injury, and 48 years old at the time of trial, with a life expectancy of 22.88 years. He engaged in work at cleaning and pressing, farming and in the oil field before his employment in 1942 with appellant. Ap-pellee is a high school graduate with one semester of college work. In 1958, his last full year of work he earned a little over $7,000. On the date of the incident, he received two injuries to his back, one while trying to lift the gate and the other when the gate was suddenly dropped. His back has pained him almost continually since that time. He began to receive medical treatment consisting of heat treatment, bed rest and traction. Later he was given a brace to wear. His back continued to hurt and some two months after the injury he underwent a major surgery to remove a disc. He remained in the hospital about 22 days and went home to bed for an additional two weeks. There was no pain for two weeks following the operation, but then it returned and still existed at the time of trial. His testimony showed he worked for 9 days in a liquor store but quit because he could not move cases of liquor and beer. [887]*887He testified he could not sit too long in one spot and could not stand on his feet too long. He tried hunting several times but could not walk long. He had not seen a doctor for about 5 months before the trial.

Dr. Heinz Faludi was the only doctor to testify. His testimony was given by deposition, the direct portions offered by ap-pellee and the cross examination by appellant. Dr. Faludi testified as to the history of appellee, including the operation removing the ruptured disc, which was performed by another doctor. He found the scar left by the incision, and tenderness over the lumbo-sacral region; weakness and atrophy in the right calf; lumbar lordosis reduced; motion of lumbar spine restricted; tenderness on the lumbo-sacral joint; tenderness over the right medium gluteal muscle; and radiculitis involving the S5 and LI nerve root on the right. He recommended to appellee conservative treatment and if no relief, then a re-exploration operation to free the patient of the scar formation and possibly a posterior rhizotomy, which is cutting the pain fibers of the nerves, if the root was irreparably damaged. Later, he gave appellee a myelo-gram, which was his second, and found a •questionable defect at L4 which he said was more likely old scar formation than new herniation.

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Bluebook (online)
350 S.W.2d 884, 1961 Tex. App. LEXIS 2021, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/kansas-city-southern-railway-co-v-simmons-texapp-1961.