Jones v. Winston

437 So. 2d 889
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedAugust 15, 1983
Docket15492-CA
StatusPublished
Cited by11 cases

This text of 437 So. 2d 889 (Jones v. Winston) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Jones v. Winston, 437 So. 2d 889 (La. Ct. App. 1983).

Opinion

437 So.2d 889 (1983)

Dessie JONES, Plaintiff-Appellee,
v.
L.C. WINSTON, Mollie Winston, Allstate Insurance Company, City of Bastrop, Maryland Casualty Company, and State of Louisiana, Department of Transportation and Development, Defendants-Appellants-Appellees.

No. 15492-CA.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Second Circuit.

August 15, 1983.

*891 Marshall W. Wroten, Bryan Miller, Sr. and Roxie R. Foster, Baton Rouge, for defendant-appellant, State of La., Dept. of Transp. and Development.

Travis M. Holley, Bastrop, for plaintiff-appellee, Dessie Jones.

Theus, Grisham, Davis & Leigh by J. Michael Hart and David H. Nelson, Monroe, for defendants-appellees, City of Bastrop and Maryland Cas. Co.

Before HALL, JASPER E. JONES and NORRIS, JJ.

HALL, Judge.

This is a suit for damages arising out of an intersectional collision. The plaintiff is Dessie Jones, the driver of one of the vehicles involved. Made defendants were Mollie Winston, driver of the other automobile; Mrs. Winston's husband, L.C. Winston, owner of the car; Allstate Insurance Company, the Winstons' liability insurer; the State of Louisiana through the Department of Transportation and Development (DOTD); the City of Bastrop; and its liability insurer, Maryland Casualty Company. The State also filed a third party demand against the City and its insurer. DOTD appeals the judgment of the district court awarding the plaintiff $58,634.54 against DOTD and further dismissing the claims of the plaintiff against all of the other defendants and the defendant's third party demand. Plaintiff did not appeal nor answer the appeal. For the reasons hereinafter stated, we affirm.

The accident occurred in the afternoon of September 3, 1980, when the automobile driven east on West Jefferson Street by Mrs. Jones collided with the automobile driven south on South Vine Street by Mrs. Winston at the intersection of the two streets in Bastrop, Louisiana. The intersection is controlled by semaphore lights, and it is conceded by all parties that Mrs. Winston had a green light when she entered the intersection. It is the contention of the plaintiff that the light facing her lane of travel malfunctioned and was green at the time she entered the intersection, thereby causing the accident.

A review of the record shows a sharp conflict in the testimony as to how the accident occurred and as to the condition of the light at the time of the accident. However, the trial judge, in written reasons for judgment, found that the sole legal cause of plaintiff's injuries was a sequence malfunction of the semaphore light. The trial judge held DOTD solely responsible for the mishap, despite the existence of a contract whereby the city had agreed to "maintain" the light. The trial judge found that the city was responsible under the contract for ordinary repairs, such as replacing burned-out bulbs, but not for major repairs to the light such as those involving the malfunction which was found to have caused the accident.

DOTD makes four specifications of error on appeal which raise the following issues for our consideration: whether the trial court erred in finding that the sequence malfunction of the semaphore light on West Jefferson Street constituted the cause of the accident; whether the trial court erred in computing its award to the plaintiff; and whether the trial court erred in absolving the City of Bastrop from liability in this case.

Liability of DOTD

The defendant-appellant maintains that the trial court finding of DOTD's liability as the guardian of the defective semaphore light which contributed to plaintiff's injury under LSA-C.C. Art. 2317 and Loescher v. Parr, 324 So.2d 441 (La.1975), is erroneous. The Department maintains that there is evidence that of the two semaphore lights facing plaintiff, one was functioning normally so that the plaintiff was faced with both a red and a green light at the intersection and that because of this fact the strict liability standard imposed by Loescher v. *892 Parr, supra, should not apply. DOTD contends specifically that the signal lights did not present an unreasonable risk of harm because one light was working properly.

The plaintiff testified that she was traveling on West Jefferson Street in Bastrop, proceeding east in the southernmost lane of this one-way street. She stopped at the intersection of West Jefferson and South Vine Streets after observing the suspended semaphore signal light indicating a red sign. After stopping she checked the signal in her lane and it showed green. Relying on this signal the plaintiff proceeded through this intersection where she was struck by the Winston vehicle which was traveling south on South Vine Street. The plaintiff sustained numerous injuries to her lower back and neck as a result of the accident.

Mrs. Winston testified at trial that the signal light on South Vine Street was green at the same time the plaintiff's car entered the intersection.

Sally Cuthbertson, a completely disinterested witness, testified on behalf of the plaintiff to the effect that she was nearly involved in an accident similar to the one between the Jones and Winston vehicles as she traveled east on West Jefferson toward the corner of South Vine at the lunch hour on the day of the accident. She testified that her examination of the intersection after her near mishap revealed that the light indicators at West Jefferson and South Vine showed green simultaneously. This testimony was corroborated by Mrs. Cuthbertson's husband, the manager of a discount store at the corner of West Jefferson and South Vine who witnessed his wife's near accident and testified that he saw and heard several other near misses throughout the day. He testified further that he went outside the store immediately after his wife's near miss and viewed five sequences of the semaphore lights at the intersection. He noted that while the light facing South Vine appeared to be working normally, the light facing West Jefferson turned from green to yellow and back to green in such a way that the opposing lights at the intersection indicated green at the same time. Mr. Cuthbertson stated on cross-examination that this defective condition existed only with respect to the southernmost light facing West Jefferson and that the other light facing West Jefferson appeared to be working normally.

The plaintiff's husband also testified, indicating that he traveled through the intersection twice within three hours after the accident. On his first trip through he noticed the same malfunction that the Cuthbertsons, Mrs. Winston, and the plaintiff testified to. He noted also that three hours later the light in the southernmost lane of West Jefferson, in which plaintiff was traveling immediately before the accident, was not working.

In an attempt to rebut this testimony DOTD offered as a witness a city policeman who investigated the accident and watched the intersection for 45 minutes immediately following the mishap. He testified that there seemed to be no problem with the sequence of the semaphore lights, but he noted that the light bulb in the red indicator facing the southernmost lane of West Jefferson had burned out. This testimony was corroborated by that of a DOTD electrician who fixed the traffic signal about two hours after the accident had occurred. However, despite the fact that each witness testified that the bulb had burned out, both witnesses also stated that this sort of malfunction would not cause a sequence problem so that both opposing lights would show green simultaneously.

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Bluebook (online)
437 So. 2d 889, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/jones-v-winston-lactapp-1983.