Jones v. Thompson

968 P.2d 380, 156 Or. App. 226, 1998 Ore. App. LEXIS 1563
CourtCourt of Appeals of Oregon
DecidedSeptember 30, 1998
Docket94C-13804; CA A97472
StatusPublished
Cited by30 cases

This text of 968 P.2d 380 (Jones v. Thompson) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Oregon primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Jones v. Thompson, 968 P.2d 380, 156 Or. App. 226, 1998 Ore. App. LEXIS 1563 (Or. Ct. App. 1998).

Opinions

[228]*228EDMONDS, J.

Plaintiff appeals from a judgment dismissing his petition for a writ of habeas corpus. ORS 34.310 to ORS 34.730. He seeks immediate release from custody under ORS 34.700(1). We dismiss plaintiffs petition as moot.

This case has previously been before us. Jones v. Armenakis, 144 Or App 23, 925 P2d 130 (1996), mod 146 Or App 198, 932 P2d 99 (1997). The petition for a writ of habeas corpus was filed in November 1994. The order on appeal before us postpones a parole release date in 1994. Plaintiff appealed after the trial court dismissed plaintiffs petition on its own motion. We held that the summary dismissal was error and remanded. To give context to the reader, we quote from our first opinions:

“Plaintiffs petition alleged: In 1985, he was convicted of armed robbery and robbery; in 1986 and 1993, the Board of Parole (Board) established his parole release date as October 18,1994; on September 25,1994, he received a ‘disciplinary misconduct’ report for assault, disobedience of an order and disrespect; ‘on or before’ October 11, 1994, an employee of the Department of Corrections recommended that his parole release date be reset; that recommendation was ‘contrary’ to Department of Correction’s rules on prison term modification, OAR 291-97-130(1) to (6), because he had not been found guilty of a violation; on October 11, 1994, the Board rescinded his parole release date without notice or hearing ‘pending [receipt of a] disciplinary report from Department of Corrections’; on October 17, 1994, he was found guilty of violating various rules of prohibited prisoner conduct; on November 4, 1994, he received an order from the Board ‘noting’ that the Board had received the disciplinary report requesting extension of the parole release date and setting a postponement hearing for November 30,1994.
“Plaintiff alleged that the above ‘procedures,’ which used the October 11 employee recommendation to rescind or postpone his release date, were in contravention of ORS 144.125(2) and violated his state and federal rights against ex post facto laws, equal privileges and immunities, equal protection of the laws and due process.” 144 Or App at 25.

[229]*229After our opinion issued, the then-defendant Armenakis petitioned for reconsideration, which we allowed. We reiterated that we could not affirm a summary dismissal of a petition for habeas corpus “[w]hen, as here, the court fails to enter the required reasons as to why the allegations lack merit * * 146 Or App at 200. On remand, the trial court issued an order to show cause why the writ should not be allowed. Defendant moved to dismiss the petition as moot based on a subsequent order1 by the parole board postponing plaintiffs parole release date to October 1998. The trial court agreed with defendant’s motion and dismissed the petition in April 1997 on the ground that the order of which plaintiff complains was no longer in effect. Plaintiff challenges that ruling by this appeal.

We agree with the trial court that plaintiffs petition is moot. A habeas corpus writ commands a custodian to bring a petitioner before the court to inquire into the legality of the imprisonment at the time that the petition is filed. Penrod/Brown v. Cupp, 283 Or 21, 581 P2d 934 (1978); see also Payton v. Thompson, 156 Or App 217, 968 P2d 388 (1998) (holding that the remedy of habeas corpus is not available when there is no entitlement to release on the date that the petition is filed). Also, our decision in Meriweather v. Board of Parole, 140 Or App 415, 915 P2d 467 (1996), is instructive on the issue of mootness. There, the plaintiff sought judicial review of an order of the parole board establishing a. parole consideration date. During the pendency of review, the date passed. One of the plaintiffs allegations was that the board had erred by refusing to accept a psychological evaluation that contended that the plaintiff’s dangerous mental condition was in remission. We held that the plaintiffs claim was now moot, because the earlier order had been superseded by a subsequent order based on a new report that the petitioner’s dangerous condition was not absent or in remission. We relied on the general principle that a case becomes moot when, because of a change in circumstances, a decision would resolve merely an abstract question without practical effect. That reasoning applies to plaintiffs application for a writ of [230]*230habeas corpus in this case. The relief that plaintiff seeks is release on parole. His entitlement to that relief is predicated on the 1994 board order that has been superseded. Any decision about its legality would resolve merely an abstract question without practical effect.

The dissent would hold otherwise. First, it posits that once the Department of Corrections (DOC) acquires custody of an inmate, the sentencing judgment has no effect other than to set the outer limit of custody. Then it asserts that the defendant’s present custody of plaintiff is dependent on the 1994 order, which it contends was “invalid.” It reasons that because the board applied rules for release in 1994 that constituted an ex post facto application, the 1996 order based on plaintiffs custodial status under the 1994 order is also invalid, thereby mandating plaintiffs release on parole under ORS 144.245(1). However, ORS 144.245(1) provides:

“When the State Board of Parole and Post-Prison Supervision has set a date on which a prisoner is to be released upon parole, the prisoner shall he released on that date unless the prisoner on that date remains subject to an unexpired minimum term during which the prisoner is not eligible for parole, in which case the prisoner shall not be released until the expiration of the minimum term.” (Emphasis added.)

In other words, the statute does nothing more than authorize the release of the inmate on parole on the date set by the board when that date arrives.

Moreover, the dissent’s premise that defendant’s present custody of plaintiff is predicated on the validity of the 1994 release order results from a misunderstanding of how the statutes governing incarceration by DOC and release on parole by the parole board work together in executing a sentence from a trial court. DOC’s custody of plaintiff was and continues to be pursuant to the judgments that imposed his sentences. ORS chapter 137 sets forth DOC’s authority in that regard. ORS 137.310 authorizes DOC to execute the sentence contained within a judgment entered by the trial court. ORS 137.1242 provides for the commitment of a felon to the [231]*231legal and physical custody of DOC.

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Bluebook (online)
968 P.2d 380, 156 Or. App. 226, 1998 Ore. App. LEXIS 1563, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/jones-v-thompson-orctapp-1998.