Johnson v. Thomas Ex Rel. Polatsidis

982 So. 2d 405, 2008 WL 2139569
CourtMississippi Supreme Court
DecidedMay 22, 2008
Docket2006-CT-01210-SCT
StatusPublished
Cited by21 cases

This text of 982 So. 2d 405 (Johnson v. Thomas Ex Rel. Polatsidis) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Mississippi Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Johnson v. Thomas Ex Rel. Polatsidis, 982 So. 2d 405, 2008 WL 2139569 (Mich. 2008).

Opinion

982 So.2d 405 (2008)

Willie C. JOHNSON
v.
Brandy N. THOMAS, a minor, By and Through her next Friend, John POLATSIDIS on Writ of Certiorari.

No. 2006-CT-01210-SCT.

Supreme Court of Mississippi.

May 22, 2008.

*406 Roberta Lynn Haughton, West Point, attorney for appellant.

J. Niles McNeel, Louisville, attorney for appellee.

EN BANC.

ON WRIT OF CERTIORARI

CARLSON, JUSTICE, for the Court.

¶1. After a hearing, the Winston County Circuit Court entered an order setting aside its previous order allowing the plaintiff a second, 120-day extension to serve process on the defendant; denying the plaintiff's request for an additional 120 days to serve process; and dismissing the plaintiff's complaint with prejudice due to the running of the applicable statute of limitations. On appeal, the Mississippi Court of Appeals reversed the trial court's judgment of dismissal and remanded this case to the Winston County Circuit Court with instructions to allow the plaintiff an extension of time to serve process on the defendant. Johnson v. Thomas, ___ So.2d ___, 2007 WL 2421736, 2007 Miss.App.LEXIS 546 (Miss.Ct.App. Aug. 28, 2007). After the Court of Appeals denied the defendant's motion for rehearing (Johnson v. Thomas, 2007 Miss.App. LEXIS 835 *407 (Dec. 11, 2007)), the defendant filed a petition for writ of certiorari, which this Court granted. Johnson v. Thomas, 977 So.2d 343, 2008 Miss. LEXIS 113 (Feb. 28, 2008). Upon consideration, we reverse the judgment of the Court of Appeals and reinstate and affirm the trial court judgment entered in favor of the defendant.

FACTS AND PROCEEDINGS IN THE TRIAL COURT

¶2. On July 18, 2005, Willie C. Johnson filed a complaint in the Circuit Court of Winston County against Brandy N. Thomas. Since Thomas was then a minor, she was sued by and through her next friend, John Polatsidis, and "Doe Defendant A" was also named as a defendant. Johnson asserted in his complaint that he had suffered personal injuries as a result of a motor vehicle accident on July 16, 2002, when a vehicle driven by Thomas collided with a vehicle in which Johnson was a passenger. The record reflects that, at the time of the filing of the complaint on July 18, 2005, process was not issued for service upon the defendants.[1]

¶3. On November 10, 2005, 115 days after filing the complaint, Johnson filed a motion for an extension of time to serve process on Thomas. In this motion, as a basis for requesting the extension of time, Johnson stated that his attorney was conducting an ongoing investigation to determine the identity of Thomas's "next friend or parent," and that his attorney's investigator, "who would conduct this investigation, has been out on sick leave for several weeks and the date of his return is not yet known." The trial court granted Johnson's motion and gave Johnson an additional 120 days to perfect service on Thomas.

¶4. On November 22, 2005, Thomas, unaware that Johnson had received an extension, filed a motion to dismiss Johnson's complaint for lack of service of process. Thereafter, on March 16, 2006, Johnson filed a second motion for an extension of time to serve process. The trial court granted Johnson's second request for an extension. On March 27, 2006, Thomas filed a motion to set aside the trial court's second order granting Johnson an extra 120 days in which to serve process. On May 3, 2006, Johnson filed an amended complaint, with the only substantive change in the amended complaint being the allegation that Sherry Polatsidis was the mother and next friend of Brandy Thomas.

¶5. On May 15, 2006, in the Circuit Court of Winston County, Judge Joseph H. Loper, Jr., presiding, a hearing was held on Thomas's motion to set aside the trial court's second order granting Johnson an extension of time in which to perfect service of process on Thomas. At the hearing, Thomas's attorney argued that he had filed a motion to dismiss before learning that the court had granted Johnson's request for an extension of time. After realizing that a request had been granted, Thomas's attorney spoke with Johnson's attorney on two separate occasions. Thomas thus asserts that Johnson's attorney should have informed the trial judge of these discussions with Thomas's attorney and the fact that Thomas had filed a motion to dismiss for failure to timely effectuate service of process upon Thomas. In the end, Judge Loper concluded that he had granted the extension without full *408 knowledge of the procedural history of this case.

¶6. Judge Loper then allowed Johnson's attorney an opportunity to attempt to establish "good cause" as to why additional time should be granted for service of process to be perfected. Again, Johnson's attorney argued that her law office was under-staffed and that the investigator had been out of the office. Judge Loper ruled that Johnson's attorney had failed to show good cause for failing to serve Thomas and refused to grant additional time in which to perfect service of process. Therefore, the trial court's second order granting Johnson additional time to perfect service was set aside and the complaint was dismissed with prejudice.

PROCEEDINGS IN THE COURT OF APPEALS

¶7. On appeal, Johnson raised four issues: (1) whether John Polatsidis and Brandy N. Thomas were parties to this action; (2) whether the trial court lacked jurisdiction to enter an order of dismissal as to Polatsidis and Thomas; (3) whether the issue of settlement discussions between the parties' attorneys was information which should have been disclosed by Johnson's attorney to the trial judge when she sought an extension of time in which to serve process upon the defendants; and (4) whether the trial judge erred in requiring Johnson to show good cause (as opposed to cause) to obtain an extension of time in which to serve process upon the defendants. However, the Court of Appeals determined that "[a]lthough Johnson lists four issues, we choose not to specifically address them, as they are subsumed in the ultimate question of whether the trial judge abused his discretion in setting aside his second order granting Johnson additional time to serve process and in dismissing Johnson's case with prejudice." Johnson v. Thomas, 2007 WL 2421736 at *2, 2007 Miss. LEXIS 546, *5, 7.

¶8. In addressing this sole issue, the Court of Appeals stated, inter alia, "that in light of the fact that the judge found sufficient cause to rule in Johnson's favor on two occasions, we find that it was arbitrary and capricious for the judge to void his order granting the second extension. Accordingly, we reverse and remand this case to the trial court with instructions to allow Johnson an extension of time to perfect service of process upon Thomas, provided that the extension may be limited to the number of days remaining on the second extension before it was voided." Id., 2007 WL 2421736 at *4, 2007 Miss. LEXIS 546, *10, 15. In particular, the Court of Appeals determined that, according to Mississippi Rule of Civil Procedure 6(b)(1), cause, not good cause, is all that must "be shown before a trial judge is authorized to grant a request for additional time after a previous request has already been granted." Id. at *3, 2007 Miss. LEXIS 546, *7, 11. After Thomas's motion for rehearing was denied by the Court of Appeals, Thomas filed a petition for writ of certiorari, which this Court granted.

DISCUSSION

¶9.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
982 So. 2d 405, 2008 WL 2139569, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/johnson-v-thomas-ex-rel-polatsidis-miss-2008.