Lenoir v. Madison County

641 So. 2d 1124, 1994 WL 401473
CourtMississippi Supreme Court
DecidedAugust 4, 1994
Docket93-CA-00252, 93-CA-00253
StatusPublished
Cited by47 cases

This text of 641 So. 2d 1124 (Lenoir v. Madison County) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Mississippi Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Lenoir v. Madison County, 641 So. 2d 1124, 1994 WL 401473 (Mich. 1994).

Opinion

641 So.2d 1124 (1994)

Martha K. LENOIR
v.
MADISON COUNTY, Board of Supervisors of Madison County, Mississippi, and Madison County Tax Assessor's Office.

Nos. 93-CA-00252, 93-CA-00253.

Supreme Court of Mississippi.

August 4, 1994.

*1125 Harris H. Barnes, III, William E. Dossett, John V. Eskrigge, Dossett Goode Barnes & Broom, Jackson, for appellant.

G. Dewey Hembree III, C.R. Montgomery, Montgomery Smith-Vaniz & McGraw, Canton, for appellees.

Before DAN M. LEE, P.J., and PITTMAN and JAMES L. ROBERTS, Jr., JJ.

DAN M. LEE, Presiding Justice, for the Court:

Martha K. Lenoir appeals from two Madison County Circuit Court judgments dated February 11, 1993, dismissing her complaints based upon lack of subject matter jurisdiction. We reverse, holding that: (1) Miss. Code Ann. § 11-51-77 (1972), governs appeals to the circuit court from decisions of the county board of supervisors regarding tax matters; and (2) that statute does not require that a bill of exceptions be filed as a prerequisite to the circuit court obtaining subject matter jurisdiction over such matters.

I.

The appeals sub judice are comprised of two complaints from the Madison County Circuit Court in which the plaintiff and defendants of the first case were identical to those of the second case.[1] Additionally, the substance of both complaints, involving allegations of improper tax assessments, is substantially the same. The appeals have been consolidated for our consideration because, upon dismissal by the lower court, the two cases were in the same procedural posture and pose the identical question of law on appeal.

Since the underlying complaints were dismissed prior to trial, the record before this Court does not include a trial transcript. Additionally, the lower court judge made extremely limited findings, as reiterated supra. Therefore, other than the fact that no Bill of Exceptions was filed, limited facts are available. Regardless, the appeal sub judice turns on a question of law; whether the filing of a bill of exceptions is a prerequisite to an appeal to the circuit court from an adverse decision of the county board of supervisors.

II.

In her complaints, the appellant, Martha K. Lenoir ("Lenoir"), alleged that approximately forty-eight (48) acres of property owned by her was improperly denied agricultural use valuation and assessed with taxes incorrectly. The property is comprised of three parcels of land, in close proximity to each other, located in the City of Madison, Madison County, Mississippi, east of Highway 51, south of Hoy Road, north of Main Street, and west of Old Canton Road.

The subject property is some of the earliest land used for farming purposes in Madison County. Lenoir alleged that, since her family acquired the property, over forty (40) years ago, the subject property has continually been granted agricultural use valuation and the ad valorem taxes on the property have been only a few hundred dollars per year, up to the year 1990. Because of the denial of agricultural use valuation, Lenoir's ad valorem taxes have risen to approximately $95,000.00 per year.

According to Lenoir's allegations, the subject property should have maintained agricultural use valuation for the tax years 1991 and 1992, resulting in lower tax assessments. Lenoir petitioned the Madison County Board of Supervisors for relief, requesting a correction in the taxes assessed, as well as the denial of agricultural land use valuation, in accordance with Miss. Code Ann. § 27-35-119 (1972). However, on September 25, 1992, Lenoir's first petition was denied by the Madison County Board of Supervisors. Lenoir followed by posting the required bond and filing the first of two complaints in circuit court on October 5, 1992, seeking a reduction in the taxes assessed against her property.

*1126 The facts underlying the second complaint were much the same as those of the first. On March 30, 1992, Lenoir sought agricultural use valuation status on her property by filing an application with the Madison County Tax Assessor's Office. Her application was denied by the Madison County Board of Supervisors on August 7, 1992. Subsequently, on October 16, 1992, the Madison County Board of Supervisors entered its approval of the assessment roll by the State Tax Commission. Lenoir followed, filing her second complaint on October 26, 1992, in the Madison County Circuit Court, seeking a reduction in real property taxes.

In each complaint, Lenoir was the plaintiff, and she named the same four (4) defendants, as follows:

(1) Madison County;
(2) Board of Supervisors of Madison County, Mississippi;
(3) Madison County Tax Assessor's Office; and,
(4) Ed Buelo, Jr., Commissioner, Mississippi State Tax Commission.

Madison County moved the lower court to dismiss each lawsuit on the ground of lack of subject matter jurisdiction. Additionally, Ed Buelo, Jr., Commissioner, Mississippi State Tax Commission, made a motion to dismiss each complaint based upon other grounds. On April 11, 1993, the lower court dismissed both of Lenoir's complaints, finding that:

(1) Madison County had filed its "Motion for Dismissal" pursuant to M.R.C.P. 12, alleging lack of jurisdiction by the court;
(2) No Bill of Exceptions had been filed by Lenoir in either action;
(3) Pursuant to the cases of McIntosh v. Amacker, 592 So.2d 525 (Miss. 1991); Moore v. Sanders, 569 So.2d 1148 (Miss. 1990); Shannon Chair Company v. City of Houston, 295 So.2d 753 (Miss. 1974), a Bill of Exceptions is the only means to appeal from an Order of the Board of Supervisors; and
(4) Absent a timely filing of a Bill of Exceptions, the circuit court lacked jurisdiction to consider the appeal.

Subsequently, on April 22, 1993, the circuit court judge executed two additional orders dismissing the complaints against Ed Buelo, Jr., Chairman, Mississippi State Tax Commission. Apparently, the last two orders amounted to a ruling on the outstanding motions to dismiss made on behalf of Ed Buelo, Jr., Chairman, Mississippi State Tax Commission, even though the complaints had been dismissed for lack of subject matter jurisdiction.

III.

Aggrieved, Lenoir filed her notice of appeal for both cases. She states only one (1) issue on appeal, as follows:

Whether the general statute (Miss. Code Ann. § 11-51-75) relating to the appeal of decisions of the Board of Supervisors to the Circuit Court is appropo in this matter, when the specific statute (Miss. Code Ann. § 11-51-77, 1972) relating to the appeal of decisions of the Board of Supervisors regarding assessment of taxes does not require the filing of a Bill of Exceptions, or whether the filing of a Bill of Exceptions, as alluded to in McIntosh v. Amacker, 572 So.2nd [sic] 525 Miss. 1991 [sic] is required.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
641 So. 2d 1124, 1994 WL 401473, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/lenoir-v-madison-county-miss-1994.