Johnny Leon Burchett v. State of Indiana

• Court: Indiana Court of Appeals
• Decided: February 28, 2014
• Docket: 73A01-1303-CR-97
• Status: Unpublished

Opinion

Pursuant to Ind.Appellate Rule 65(D), this Memorandum Decision shall not be regarded as precedent or cited before Feb 28 2014, 9:08 am any court except for the purpose of establishing the defense of res judicata, collateral estoppel, or the law of the case.

ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT: ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLEE:

GILDA W. CAVINESS GREGORY F. ZOELLER Caviness Law Office, LLC Attorney General of Indiana Rushville, Indiana ANDREW FALK Deputy Attorney General Indianapolis, Indiana

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF INDIANA

JOHNNY LEON BURCHETT, ) ) Appellant-Defendant, ) ) vs. ) No. 73A01-1303-CR-97 ) STATE OF INDIANA, ) ) Appellee-Plaintiff. )

APPEAL FROM THE SHELBY CIRCUIT COURT The Honorable David N. Riggins, Special Judge Cause No.73C01-1112-FB-35

February 28, 2014

MEMORANDUM DECISION - NOT FOR PUBLICATION

MAY, Judge Johnny Leon Burchett appeals the denial of his motion for continuance and request to

withdraw his guilty plea. We affirm.

FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY

On December 21, 2011, Burchett was charged with possession of methamphetamine,

possession of paraphernalia, possession of paraphernalia with a prior conviction, and public

intoxication. Burchett and the State reached an agreement whereby Burchett would plead

guilty to Class B felony possession of methamphetamine.1 The agreement specified that

Burchett was accepting an open plea, with a sentence cap of twelve years executed.

During his guilty plea hearing Burchett testified under oath that he understood his plea

agreement and was not under the influence of drugs or alcohol. He affirmed that he

understood that his sentence for the plea in the case before us would be consecutive to any

sentence in a case pending in Decatur County. Burchett reviewed the plea agreement with

his attorney and expressed his happiness with the services his attorney provided. Burchett

testified he understood that under the twelve year cap, the sentence could include house

arrest, probation, and executed time. The trial court accepted the plea after it found Burchett

knowingly, intelligently, and voluntarily entered his plea and that there was a factual basis for

it.

Pending sentencing, Burchett was released on bond and placed on house arrest. One

of Burchett’s house arrest requirements was that he not consume alcohol. Burchett violated

that requirement within a day, and the trial court ordered that he remain in custody for two

1 Ind. Code § 35-48-4-6.1. 2 weeks. On February 4, 2013, the State moved to revoke Burchett’s bond because he had

possessed and consumed methamphetamine in violation of the terms of his house arrest.

Burchett admitted to community corrections officials that he had consumed drugs, and he

tested positive for methamphetamine and amphetamine.

The sentencing hearing and the hearing on the State’s motion to revoke Burchett’s

bond were held at the same time, on February 6. Burchett orally moved to withdraw his

guilty plea and to continue his sentencing hearing in order to allow him to complete drug

rehabilitation at Harbor Lights. The trial court denied both motions and sentenced Burchett

to ten years with two years suspended to probation.

DISCUSSION AND DECISION

Burchett sought a continuance of the sentencing hearing so he could complete the

drug rehabilitation program at Harbor Lights. As this was a non-statutory basis for seeking a

continuance, the ruling on the motion was within the discretion of the trial court, Downer v.

State, 429 N.E.2d 953, 954 (Ind. 1982), and is reversible error only where there has been a

clear abuse of that discretion. Id. To show an abuse of discretion, the appellant must show

he was prejudiced as a result of the denial of the continuance. Id. The trial court is not

required to grant a motion for continuance merely because it complies with the rules of

procedure; it may also look to the circumstances of the case as well as the allegations made in

the motion. Id. Continuances to allow more time for preparation are not favored and should

be granted only with a showing of good cause and in furtherance of justice. Id.

Burchett asserts on appeal he needed time to consult with his counsel, gather evidence,

3 prepare for the hearing, and draft a motion to withdraw his guilty plea. At his December 5

plea hearing, the trial court set a sentencing hearing for February 6. Burchett was placed on

house arrest until he could be admitted to Harbor Lights. Within a day he violated the terms

of the house arrest by drinking alcohol. On February 4 the State moved to revoke Burchett’s

bond because he violated the terms of the house arrest by possessing and consuming

methamphetamine. He admitted to community corrections officers he had smoked

methamphetamine and a drug test was positive. On February 5 the trial court scheduled a

hearing on the State’s motion for February 6, the date of the sentencing hearing.

The trial court did not err in denying Burchett’s request for a continuance. He chose

to consume alcohol and methamphetamine in violation of his house arrest and plea

agreement. As those actions precipitated the hearing Burchett then sought to continue, we

decline to hold under these circumstances that Burchett was prejudiced by the trial court’s

decision not to continue the hearing or that he showed there was good cause for the

continuance or that it would be in “furtherance of justice.” Id.

Nor did the trial court err in denying Burchett’s motion to withdraw his guilty plea.

Indiana Code § 35-35-1-4(b) provides that a motion to withdraw a guilty plea must be

verified in writing and state facts in support of the relief demanded. The court may allow the

defendant to withdraw a guilty plea “for any fair and just reason” unless the State has been

substantially prejudiced by reliance on the plea. Id. The request must be granted if the

defendant proves withdrawal of the plea “is necessary to correct a manifest injustice.” Id.

The defendant bears the burden to prove that necessity by a preponderance of the evidence.

4 Ind. Code § 35-35-1-4(e). Whether to allow a defendant to withdraw a guilty plea is within

the sound discretion of the trial court and its ruling is reviewable only for abuse of discretion.

Hunter v. State, 676 N.E.2d 14, 18 (Ind. 1996). We will presume in favor of the trial court’s

ruling. Id.

Burchett did not provide a reason, “fair and just” or otherwise, nor did he show

withdrawal of his plea was “necessary to correct a manifest injustice.” His request to

withdraw his plea was: “If the court is not inclined to grant that request [for a continuance]

he’s been fully advised and he asked me to ask the court to withdraw his plea.” (Tr. at 41.)

As Burchett offered no explanation or rationale for the request, he has not overcome the

presumption the trial court’s ruling was correct.

CONCLUSION

The trial court did not abuse its discretion when it denied Burchett’s motion to

continue or his motion to withdraw his guilty plea. Accordingly, we affirm.

Affirmed.

BAILEY, J., and BRADFORD, J., concur.