Jenkins v. Roy O. Martin Lumber, Inc.

868 So. 2d 250, 3 La.App. 3 Cir. 1435, 2004 La. App. LEXIS 440, 2004 WL 385396
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedMarch 3, 2004
Docket03-1435
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 868 So. 2d 250 (Jenkins v. Roy O. Martin Lumber, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Jenkins v. Roy O. Martin Lumber, Inc., 868 So. 2d 250, 3 La.App. 3 Cir. 1435, 2004 La. App. LEXIS 440, 2004 WL 385396 (La. Ct. App. 2004).

Opinion

868 So.2d 250 (2004)

Johnny JENKINS
v.
ROY O. MARTIN LUMBER, INC.

No. 03-1435.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Third Circuit.

March 3, 2004.
Rehearing Denied April 7, 2004.

*251 John F. Wilkes, III, Borne & Wilkes, L.L.P., Lafayette, LA, for Defendant/Appellant, Roy O. Martin Lumber, Inc.

Russell L. Sylvester, Brittain & Sylvester, LLP, Natchitoches, LA, for Plaintiff/Appellee, Johnny Jenkins.

Court composed of SYLVIA R. COOKS, MARC T. AMY, and ELIZABETH A. PICKETT, Judges.

AMY, Judge.

The claimant seeks workers' compensation benefits associated with what he contends is a progression of a previous work-related injury. The workers' compensation judge found in favor of the employee, awarding benefits, penalties, and attorney's fees. The defendant's affirmative defense under La.R.S. 23:1208 was denied. The employer appeals. For the following reasons, we affirm.

Factual and Procedural Background

According to stipulations entered into between the parties, the claimant, Johnny Jenkins, originally sustained a compensable work-related injury while in the course and scope of his employment with the employer, Martco. Due to this injury, which occurred in July 1996, the claimant underwent two procedures, a lumbar fusion at the L5-S1 level in July 1997, and a microdiskectomy *252 at the L3-4 level in September 2000. According to the claimant's testimony, he returned to work at Martco in December 2001, assigned to a light-duty position in the employer's guard and scale houses. He asserted that, during this time, he continued to have back pain, but was able to perform his job duties.

The instant matter arose when, according to the claimant, he awoke on Saturday, June 15, 2002, with severe back pain. He testified that, earlier, he had stopped wearing a prescribed brace due to increasing back pain, that the back pain had lessened for a while, and that the pain suddenly accelerated when he awoke on June 15th. At trial, he denied any physical activities prior to the onset of pain, other than his work at Martco.

The claimant was scheduled to return to work on Monday, June 17th. However, he telephoned Martco's occupational nurse, Colleen VanMol, and informed her that he would be unable to report to work on that date due to the pain. Ms. VanMol testified that the claimant related the onset of pain to having mowed his lawn. The claimant denies having made this statement or having mowed his lawn since the initial discovery of the original herniation. This difference in the version of events is at issue.

On June 18th, the claimant reported to Dr. Lawrence Drerup, who noted claimant "developed sudden onset of severe mechanical low back pain approximately one month ago." The notation further indicates "[the claimant] is unaware of any traumatic event, physical exertion or postural change that resulted in onset of symptoms." Dr. Drerup recommended that the claimant "undergo diagnostic and therapeutic facet block at L4-5 left." According to the claimant, when he inquired of the employer as to whether the injection would be provided, he was informed that it would not be provided.

Terry Garrett, assigned to insurance matters at Martco, confirmed at trial that he denied the medical treatment. Mr. Garrett referenced the alleged inconsistencies between the nurse's indication that the pain was caused by a lawn mowing incident and the physician's note, which did not contain any information regarding lawn mowing. He also pointed to a notation on the report regarding the onset of pain one month earlier.

Neither was the procedure approved when the claimant reported again to Dr. Drerup in August 2002. The physician noted the insurance dispute and stated: "I have again suggested Mr. Jenkins undergo diagnostic and therapeutic facet L4-5, left. Mr. Jenkins' present symptoms are a direct progression of his previous lumbar fusion L5-S1. Mr. Jenkins is not capable of returning to gainful employment until completion of the above diagnostic and therapeutic intervention."

The claimant filed the disputed claim for compensation in September 2002, noting that in addition to his claim for compensation benefits, he would be seeking penalties and attorney's fees. The employer filed an answer, asserting a defense under La.R.S. 23:1208. Following a hearing, the workers' compensation judge found in favor of the claimant, awarding temporary total disability benefits from June 18, 2002, medical expenses related to the compensible condition, $2,000 in penalties for the failure to pay indemnity benefits, $2,000 in penalties for failure to provide medical expenses, and $7,000 in attorney's fees. The workers' compensation judge denied the employer's La.R.S. 23:1208 claim.

The employer assigns the following as error:

I. The trial court erred in granting claimant's motion to compel and ordering *253 employer to produce materials before the claimant's deposition had been taken.
II. The trial court erred in failing to find that the claimant violated La.R.S. 23:1208, by his inconsistent statements to the employer and to his doctor prior to his 1008 disputed claim and thereafter in his 1008 disputed claim and under oath at trial.
III. The trial court erred in finding that the claimant had a work related accident within the course and scope of his employment, and that employer was liable for all reasonable and necessary expenses.
IV. The trial court erred in finding that claimant is entitled to TTD benefits, as opposed to SEB benefits.
V. The trial court erred in failing to find that the claim was reasonably controverted and assessed employer with penalties and attorney's fees.
VI. The trial court erred in assessing all costs of court to employer.

Discussion

Motion to Compel

In its first assignment of error, Martco explains that it attempted to take the claimant's deposition prior to its disclosure of whether it had possession of any recording of conversations between the claimant and Martco employees. It contends that the trial court erred in granting a motion to compel filed by the plaintiff, seeking access to any such records prior to the taking of the deposition.[1]

The employer contends that the trial court's ruling was contrary to the Louisiana Supreme Court's decision in Wolford v. JoEllen Smith Psych. Hosp., 96-2460 (La.5/20/97), 693 So.2d 1164. In Wolford, the Louisiana Supreme Court concluded that, absent special circumstances, an employer was entitled to depose a plaintiff prior to disclosure of surveillance videotape. However, in Wolford, the fact of the videotape's existence had been disclosed to the plaintiff, it was the actual release of the videotape which was at issue. The supreme court observed that its ruling was a "narrow one addressing the timing of the production of surveillance videotape during the course of pretrial discovery." Id. at 1166.

Our review of the employer's argument indicates that it was contesting the production of information as to whether any recording existed. In light of Wolford's narrow focus, we find no merit in the employer's assertion that the case required the exchange of information regarding the presence of any recordings prior to the claimant's deposition.

Forfeiture of Benefits under La.R.S. 23:1208

The employer next argues that the trial court erred in denying its claim of forfeiture under La.R.S. 23:1208.

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868 So. 2d 250, 3 La.App. 3 Cir. 1435, 2004 La. App. LEXIS 440, 2004 WL 385396, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/jenkins-v-roy-o-martin-lumber-inc-lactapp-2004.