Jarrel Johnson v. Marlboro County Detention Center

• Court: Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit
• Decided: November 3, 2023
• Docket: 23-6617
• Status: Unpublished

Opinion

USCA4 Appeal: 23-6617 Doc: 10 Filed: 11/03/2023 Pg: 1 of 3

UNPUBLISHED

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT

No. 23-6617

JARREL LEE JOHNSON,

Petitioner - Appellant,

v.

WARDEN MARLBORO COUNTY DETENTION CENTER,

Respondent - Appellee.

Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of South Carolina, at Orangeburg. R. Bryan Harwell, Chief District Judge. (5:22-cv-03170-RBH)

Submitted: October 31, 2023 Decided: November 3, 2023

Before HARRIS and QUATTLEBAUM, Circuit Judges, and KEENAN, Senior Circuit Judge.

Remanded by unpublished per curiam opinion.

Jarrel Lee Johnson, Appellant Pro Se.

Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit. USCA4 Appeal: 23-6617 Doc: 10 Filed: 11/03/2023 Pg: 2 of 3

PER CURIAM:

Jarrel Lee Johnson, a state pretrial detainee, seeks to appeal the district court’s order

and judgment accepting the recommendation of the magistrate judge and denying relief on

Johnson’s 28 U.S.C. § 2241 petition. The magistrate judge recommended that relief be

denied and advised Johnson that failure to file timely, specific objections to this

recommendation could waive appellate review of a district court order based upon the

recommendation. On April 10, 2023, the district court noted that Johnson failed to file

timely objections, adopted the report and recommendation, and dismissed the § 2241

petition without prejudice. Johnson filed a letter docketed as a reply on April 28, 2023,

claiming that he did respond to the report and recommendation. The court has taken no

action in response to the reply. “‘[I]f a post-judgment motion is [timely] filed . . . and calls

into question the correctness of that judgment it should be treated as a motion under [Fed.

R. Civ. P.] 59(e), however it may be formally styled.’” MLC Auto., LLC v. Town of S.

Pines, 532 F.3d 269, 277 (4th Cir. 2008) (quoting Dove v. CODESCO, 569 F.2d 807, 809

(4th Cir. 1978)). “A motion to alter or amend a judgment must be filed no later than 28

days after the entry of judgment.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 59(e). Thus, Johnson’s reply is properly

construed as a timely-filed Rule 59(e) motion.

The timely filing of a Rule 59(e) motion tolls the appeal period until the motion is

resolved. A notice of appeal filed before the district court resolves the Rule 59(e) motion

becomes effective after the motion is resolved. Fed. R. App. P. 4(a)(4)(A)(iv), (B)(i).

Accordingly, we order a limited remand directing the district court to docket Johnson’s

reply as a Rule 59(e) motion and to consider the motion on its merits. If either party is

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dissatisfied after the district court disposes of the Rule 59(e) motion and timely files a

notice of appeal or amends its current notice, Fed. R. App. P. 4(a)(4)(B)(ii), any appeal

from the district court’s final order will be consolidated with this appeal. Regardless of the

outcome of the Rule 59(e) motion, the record, as supplemented, will be returned to this

court for further consideration.

In ordering this limited remand, we express no opinion as to the merits of the

motion. We dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal contentions are

adequately presented in the materials before this court and argument would not aid the

decisional process.

REMANDED