Jarman v. Jones

755 S.E.2d 325, 327 Ga. App. 54, 2014 Fulton County D. Rep. 1277, 2014 Ga. App. LEXIS 292
CourtCourt of Appeals of Georgia
DecidedMarch 18, 2014
DocketA13A1961
StatusPublished

This text of 755 S.E.2d 325 (Jarman v. Jones) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Georgia primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Jarman v. Jones, 755 S.E.2d 325, 327 Ga. App. 54, 2014 Fulton County D. Rep. 1277, 2014 Ga. App. LEXIS 292 (Ga. Ct. App. 2014).

Opinion

BARNES, Presiding Judge.

Jonathan Jarman appeals the trial court’s grant of Mark R. Jones’ motion to enforce a settlement agreement. For the reasons that follow, we affirm that portion of the trial court’s order granting a consent judgment to Jones against Jarman for $136,000, but remand the case to the trial court for further proceedings as to Jarman’s third-party claims against Nancy Bauer, who was not a party to the settlement agreement and did not execute any releases.

While the lengthy, bitter history of multiple litigation among the parties involved is extremely fact-specific, the settlement agreement between Jarman and Jones is not complicated. Jones initially sued Jarman in Fulton County, then dismissed and refiled in Cobb County. Jones contended that Jarman had improperly directed the affairs of a limited liability company whose only asset is a rental property on St. Simon’s Island. Jarman filed a motion in the dismissed Fulton County suit seeking attorney fees under OCGA § 9-15-14, then in the Cobb County case he answered and filed a counterclaim against Jones, a cross-claim against the LLC, and a third-party complaint against Bauer, who is Jarman’s ex-wife.

[55]*55The trial court set a hearing date on Jones’ motion seeking a temporary injunction and the appointment of a receiver for the LLC. Three days before the hearing, the parties asked the trial court to remove the matter from the court’s calendar, and Jarman and Jones mediated their dispute. After two days, they reached a settlement agreement on July 23,2012, which was put into writing and signed by both men and their attorneys. Jarman agreed to pay Jones $77,000, and Jones agreed to transfer his interest in the LLC to Jarman, give him a quitclaim deed to the property, and cancel a lis pendens he had filed against the property. They agreed to jointly dismiss all proceedings in the Fulton County case where Jarman’s motion for attorney fees was pending against Jones, agreed to request a stay in the Cobb County case, and agreed to either jointly dismiss the Cobb County case after Jarman made full payment or, if Jarman defaulted on any payments, file a proposed consent judgment against Jarman for $136,000. Finally, the men agreed to release all of their claims against each other.

Disputes about how to execute the terms of the agreement arose almost immediately. In August 2012, Jarman filed a motion in the Fulton County case to rescind the settlement agreement, and the Fulton County trial court set a hearing on the motion for October 29, 2012. Jones then filed a motion in the Cobb County case to enforce the settlement, and Jarman responded by notifying the Cobb County court of the upcoming Fulton County hearing on his motion to rescind the settlement agreement.1

On October 8, 2012, the Cobb County trial court held a hearing, at which J arman did not appear, and granted Jones’ motion to enforce the settlement agreement, finding that the parties had entered into a “binding and enforceable settlement agreement” and that Jarman had failed to perform his side of the bargain. The court entered judgment against Jarman for $136,000 and dismissed with prejudice all claims, counterclaims, third-party claims and cross-claims pursuant to the settlement agreement, which provided that “[sjhould the Settlement Amount not be paid in accord with the terms stated herein, the Cobb County Litigation shall be terminated by filing of the Consent Orderf.j”

Jarman moved the court to reconsider the order, arguing that he had notified the trial court’s calendar clerk that the matter was set for hearing in Fulton County and informing the court “that it lacked jurisdiction to hear the matter until [the Fulton County trial court] ruled on said motions pending before his court.” The trial court denied [56]*56the motion, finding that Jarman acknowledged in his motion for reconsideration that he had received notice of the hearing and did not appear.

Jarman argues on appeal that the trial court lacked jurisdiction to decide the motion to enforce the settlement in this renewal action, because Jarman’s motion for attorney fees under OCGA § 9-15-14 was still pending in the original Fulton County action. He contends that these fees constitute “costs” which must be paid before the suit could be renewed in Cobb County. He also argues that questions of fact exist for a jury to determine and that the trial court erred in dismissing his claims against Bauer because she was not a party to the settlement agreement.

1. Jarman contends that the Cobb County court had no jurisdiction to consider this renewal action because costs had not been paid in the dismissed Fulton County action, specifically, attorney fees. In his answer to Jones’ complaint, Jarman asserted as a defense that “final costs” had not been assessed or paid in the earlier suit. But Jones notes that Jarman filed his Fulton County motion for attorney fees six days after Jones filed his renewal action in Cobb County, and the Fulton County judge stayed those proceedings pending this appeal.

Under OCGA § 9-11-41 (a) (1) (A), a plaintiff may dismiss an action without prejudice before the first witness is sworn, and OCGA § 9-11-41 (d) provides that the plaintiff must “first pay the court costs of the action previously dismissed” before filing a second action based on the same claim. “[P]ayment of costs in a dismissed action is not an affirmative defense but a jurisdictional matter which may never be waived,” Tucker v. Mitchell, 252 Ga. 545 (314 SE2d 896) (1984), and attorney fees imposed as sanctions under OCGA § 9-15-14 are “costs” that must be paid before suit can be filed. OCGA § 9-15-14 (g). But in this case it would be illogical to hold that Jones should have paid attorney fees in the Fulton County case before filing the renewal suit in Cobb County when Jarman had not even filed an attorney fee motion in Fulton County when the renewal suit was filed. See Jeff Davis Hosp. Auth. v. Altman, 203 Ga. App. 168, 169 (416 SE2d 763) (1992) (precondition to renewal suit does not include costs unknown to plaintiff after a good faith inquiry). Indeed, according to the parties, the Fulton County court has still not ruled on Jarman’s motion for attorney fees.

Considering the fact that Jarman had not filed a motion for attorney fees in the original Fulton County suit when Jones filed his renewal suit in Cobb County, the trial court clearly did not err in declining to dismiss the Cobb County renewal suit for failure to pay costs in Fulton County.

[57]*572. Jarman argues that the trial court erred in enforcing the settlement because questions of fact exist for a jury to determine about whether Jones breached the settlement agreement, failed to transfer “a mortgageable interest in the Property,” acted in bad faith, and committed “inceptive fraud” in entering the agreement. We are not persuaded that genuine issues of material fact exist to be determined by a jury.

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Related

Tucker v. Mitchell
314 S.E.2d 896 (Supreme Court of Georgia, 1984)
Backus v. Chilivis
224 S.E.2d 370 (Supreme Court of Georgia, 1976)
Potter v. Wal Computers, Inc.
469 S.E.2d 691 (Court of Appeals of Georgia, 1996)
Automated Medical Services, Inc. v. Holland
303 S.E.2d 127 (Court of Appeals of Georgia, 1983)
Jeff Davis Hospital Authority v. Altman
416 S.E.2d 763 (Court of Appeals of Georgia, 1992)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
755 S.E.2d 325, 327 Ga. App. 54, 2014 Fulton County D. Rep. 1277, 2014 Ga. App. LEXIS 292, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/jarman-v-jones-gactapp-2014.