James v. Valvoline, Inc.

159 F. Supp. 2d 544, 2001 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12336, 2001 WL 945394
CourtDistrict Court, S.D. Texas
DecidedAugust 8, 2001
DocketG-01-032
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 159 F. Supp. 2d 544 (James v. Valvoline, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, S.D. Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
James v. Valvoline, Inc., 159 F. Supp. 2d 544, 2001 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12336, 2001 WL 945394 (S.D. Tex. 2001).

Opinion

ORDER DENYING DEFENDANT’S MOTION TO DISMISS OR, ALTERNATIVELY, TO TRANSFER

KENT, District Judge.

Plaintiff brings this personal injury lawsuit under state law. Now before the Court is Defendant Ashland Inc.’s 1 (“Ash-land”) Motion to Dismiss or, Alternatively, to Transfer. For the reasons stated below, Defendant’s Motion is DENIED.

I. FACTUAL SUMMARY

Plaintiff Lynn James (“James”) has resided in Baytown, Texas since 1968. 2 For nearly all of this same thirty-plus year period Plaintiff has worked for Lubrizol Corporation (“Lubrizol”) in Deer Park, Texas. On June 20, 2000, Plaintiff James was working for Lubrizol, a non-party, as part of a group of workers installing a Viscosity Modifier Blending System at an Ashland facility in Cincinnati, Ohio. Lubri-zol was, according to Ashland, “overseeing” the installation of this equipment.

While at work, Plaintiff fell from a ladder into an open containment pit and sustained severe injuries. As a result, Plaintiff is now paralyzed in all four extremities. Thereafter, on January 19, 2001, Plaintiff filed suit in this Court against Ashland, claiming that Ashland’s negligence was the cause of his injuries.

However, several other entities were also involved in this installation project. Ashland states that Michael Lichtenberg & Sons Construction, Inc. (“Lichtenberg”) was the general contractor in charge of the work area. Further, according to Ash- *547 land, a subcontractor, Complete Mechanical, allegedly may have supplied the ladder from which Plaintiff fell. Plaintiff did not sue Lichtenberg (the general contractor), Complete Mechanical (the subcontractor), or Lubrizol (his employer), instead opting to sue only Ashland in this Court.

Ashland is not a Texas citizen. It is, rather, a Kentucky corporation with its principal place of business in Kentucky. Ashland now argues that: (1) this Court lacks personal jurisdiction over it, (2) Plaintiff has failed to join necessary and indispensable parties under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 19, and, in the alternative, (3) the Court should exercise its discretion under 28 U.S.C. § 1404(a) to transfer this action to Ohio.

II. ANALYSIS

A. Motion to Dismiss for Lack of Personal Jurisdiction

Ashland seeks dismissal pursuant to Fed.R.Civ.P. 12(b)(2), contending that this Court lacks personal jurisdiction over it. In federal court, personal jurisdiction over a nonresident defendant is proper when: (1) the defendant is amenable to service of process under the forum state’s long-arm statute, and (2) the exercise of personal jurisdiction over the defendant is consistent with due process. See Stripling v. Jordan Prod. Co., L.L.C., 234 F.3d 863, 869 (5th Cir.2000); Jones v. Petty-Ray Geophysical Geosource, Inc., 954 F.2d 1061, 1067 (5th Cir.1992). The Texas long-arm statute authorizes service of process on a nonresident defendant if the defendant is determined to be “doing business” in Texas. See Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem.Code Ann. § 17.042. Because the phrase “doing business” has been interpreted to reach as far as the United States Constitution permits, the jurisdictional analysis under the Texas long-arm statute collapses into a single due process inquiry. See Ruston Gas Turbines, Inc. v. Donaldson Co. ., 9 F.3d 415, 418 (5th Cir.1993); Schlobohm v. Schapiro, 784 S.W.2d 355, 356-57 (Tex.1990).

Whether the exercise of personal jurisdiction over a defendant is consistent with the Due Process Clause of the United States Constitution likewise requires a two-pronged inquiry. First, the Court must conclude that the defendant has “minimum contacts” with Texas. See International Shoe Co. v. Washington, 326 U.S. 310, 316, 66 S.Ct. 154, 158, 90 L.Ed. 95 (1945). Second, the Court must ensure that requiring the defendant to litigate in Texas does not offend “traditional notions of fair play and substantial justice.” Id.; see also Wilson v. Belin, 20 F.3d 644, 647 (5th Cir.1994); Ruston, 9 F.3d at 418.

The “minimum contacts” aspect of due process can be satisfied by either finding general jurisdiction or specific jurisdiction. See Wilson, 20 F.3d at 647. For general jurisdiction, the defendant’s contacts with the forum state must be both “continuous and systematic” and “substantial.” See Helicopteros Nacionales de Colombia, S.A. v. Hall, 466 U.S. 408, 417, 104 S.Ct. 1868, 1873, 80 L.Ed.2d 404 (1984); Villar v. Crowley Maritime Corp., 990 F.2d 1489, 1496 (5th Cir.1993). Unlike with specific jurisdiction, a nonresident defendant’s contacts need not be related to the plaintiffs cause of action for general jurisdiction to be established. See Alpine View Co. Ltd. v. Atlas Copco AB, 205 F.3d 208, 215 (5th Cir.2000).

Generally, with regard to a Motion to Dismiss for Lack of Personal Jurisdiction, once a nonresident defendant raises the issue of personal jurisdiction by motion, the plaintiff must bear the burden of establishing the Court’s jurisdiction over the nonresident. See Wilson, 20 F.3d at 648. However, a plaintiff may bear her *548 burden by presenting a prima facie case in situations, like this, in which the Court does not hold an evidentiary hearing. See id.; Asarco Inc. v. Glenara, Ltd., 912 F.2d 784, 785 (5th Cir.1990). Moreover, in evaluating whether a plaintiff has presented a prima facie case of jurisdiction “uncontro-verted allegations in the plaintiffs complaint must be taken as true, and conflicts between the facts contained in the parties affidavits must be resolved in the plaintiffs favor.” D.J. Invs., Inc. v. Metzeler Motorcycle Tire Agent Gregg, Inc., 754 F.2d 542, 545 (5th Cir.1985); accord Stripling, 234 F.3d at 869.

1. Minimum Contacts

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159 F. Supp. 2d 544, 2001 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12336, 2001 WL 945394, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/james-v-valvoline-inc-txsd-2001.