Jacobson v. Holt

255 P. 901, 121 Or. 462, 1927 Ore. LEXIS 105
CourtOregon Supreme Court
DecidedMarch 22, 1927
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 255 P. 901 (Jacobson v. Holt) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Oregon Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Jacobson v. Holt, 255 P. 901, 121 Or. 462, 1927 Ore. LEXIS 105 (Or. 1927).

Opinion

RAND, J.

This is an action by plaintiff, against the defendant as executor of the last will and testament of George W. Dayton, deceased, to recover for services performed by plaintiff for decedent as a nurse. A duly verified claim for the services was presented by plaintiff to defendant who rejected the claim. After its rejection and the expiration of the time limited by the Code for the commencement of an action against an executor or administrator, plaintiff brought the action in the Circuit Court for Multnomah County, under Section 386, Or. L., which provides that: “An action may be commenced against an executor or administrator at any time after the expiration of six months from the granting of letters *464 testamentary or of administration, and until the final settlement of the estate and discharge of such executor or administrator from the trust, and not otherwise.” The cause was tried to a jury and plaintiff had verdict and from the resulting judgment, defendant has appealed.

It is defendant’s contention that the Circuit Court for Multnomah County had no jurisdiction to try the cause, and that plaintiff’s only remedy was that provided for by Section 1241, Or. L. This latter section provides that upon the rejection of a claim against an estate, the claimant may present his claim to the County Court for allowance, giving the executor or administrator ten days’ notice of such application and that that court shall have power to hear and determine in a summary manner, all demands against an estate which have been rejected by the executor or administrator, and that an appeal may be taken from its order allowing or disallowing the same.

Section 386 in its present form was enacted in 1862 and has not been amended or repealed, and prior to the 1885 amendment of Section 1241, was the only statute providing for the enforcement of a claim against an estáte which had been rejected by an executor or administrator. By the 1885 amendment of Section 1241, the provisions giving to the County Court the power to hear and determine in a summary manner, a claim which had been so rejected and providing for an appeal to the Circuit Court from its decision thereon were added to its former provisions, thereby giving to a claimant whose claim had been rejected his choice of two remedies, either of commencing his action under Section 386, directly in the Circuit Court, or under Section 1241 of first submitting his demand to the County Court, whose decision *465 was subject to appeal by tbe losing party. For it was held in Pruitt v. Muldrick, 39 Or. 353 (65 Pac. 20), that the 1885 amendment did not repeal by implication Section 386, and in that case it was also held that the remedy provided for by Section 1241 was not an exclusive remedy, the effect of which was to authorize a claimant to follow the procedure provided by either of said statutes. In re McCormick’s Estate, 72 Or. 608, 612 (143 Pac. 915, 144 Pac. 425), holds to the same effect. Those cases are decisive of the question now raised in so far as it is contended that the remedy provided for by Section 1241 is exclusive.

Defendant’s next contention is, that it was not within the power of the legislature to enact a law depriving the County Court of any county in the state of jurisdiction over probate matters and to vest such jurisdiction in another court, and he cites in support thereof, State v. McDonald, 55 Or. 419 (103 Pac. 512, 104 Pac. 967, 106 Pac. 444), and State v. O’Day, 41 Or. 495 (69 Pac. 542), both of which decisions were rendered prior to the 1910 amendment of Article VII of the state Constitution, Section 12 of which before the amendment provided that “the county court shall have jurisdiction pertaining to probate courts.” Article VII as amended by Section la provides that, “The judicial power of the state shall be vested in one supreme court and in such other courts as may from time to time be created by law,” and by Section 2b that “The courts, jurisdiction, and judicial system of Oregon, except so far as expressly changed by this amendment, shall remain as at present constituted until otherwise provided by law.” The effect of this amendment was to leave the jurisdiction over probate matters, until changed by legislative ac *466 tion, in the County Courts of the respective counties of the state as it had been formerly, and when so changed to vest such jurisdiction in such courts as should be designated by the legislature. In other words, under this amendment the provisions of Section 12 of Article VII of the state Constitution were to remain in full force and effect so long as no legislative action thereon was taken, but if there should be legislative action, then the will of the legislature as expressed in its enactments, and not the former provisions of said Section 12, would become effective, unless they were in contravention of some other provision of the Constitution: See State v. Farham, 114 Or. 32, 38 (234 Pac. 806).

In conformity to and as authorized by this amendment of the Constitution, the legislature by the act of February 17,1919 (Laws 1919, Chap. 59; Or. L., §§3132-3140), abolished the County Court and the office of county judge in every judicial district in the state comprising but one county and having a population of over 100,000, and provided for the election of one circuit judge in addition to those then holding office in such district, and vested in the Circuit Court for that county the jurisdiction pertaining to probate courts, which act was applicable to Multnomah County because it formed a judicial district comprising but one county and having a population of over 100,000. See In re Will of Pittock, 102 Or. 159, 171 (199 Pac. 633, 202 Pac. 216, 17 A. L. R. 218). The only change in the procedure pertaining to a rejected claim against an estate is that provided for in Section 7 of the act, which reads as follows:

“In any proceeding or cause over which, by existing laws, the county court has jurisdiction, all of which are by the provisions of this act transferred to *467 and heard by the circuit courts of the counties affected by this act, the procedure and practice shall be governed by the existing* laws applicable to such proceeding* without any change, except that appeals may be taken direct to the supreme court from the judgments of the circuit court in all such matters, and except further, that in a probate proceeding in which a claim is rejected by the administrator or executor, the claim may be presented to the court for rejection or allowance, as provided- by section 1241 of Lord’s Oregon laws, or, if either party demand it, the claimant must in the first instance bring action against the administrator in the manner in which other actions are brought, and the cause be tried and disposed of in the same manner as any other action.”

But this section in no way deprives a claimant whose claim against an estate has been disallowed of his remedy to sue the executor or administrator as provided for by Section 386.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Lawrence v. Ladd
570 P.2d 638 (Oregon Supreme Court, 1977)
Cronn v. Fisher
422 P.2d 276 (Oregon Supreme Court, 1966)
STATE Ex Rel WERNMARK v. HOPKINS
327 P.2d 784 (Oregon Supreme Court, 1958)
Phillips v. Elliott
25 P.2d 557 (Oregon Supreme Court, 1933)
Holman v. Lutz
284 P. 825 (Oregon Supreme Court, 1929)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
255 P. 901, 121 Or. 462, 1927 Ore. LEXIS 105, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/jacobson-v-holt-or-1927.