Jackson v. Associated Scaffolders & Equipment Co.

568 S.E.2d 666, 152 N.C. App. 687, 2002 N.C. App. LEXIS 961
CourtCourt of Appeals of North Carolina
DecidedSeptember 3, 2002
DocketCOA01-608
StatusPublished
Cited by17 cases

This text of 568 S.E.2d 666 (Jackson v. Associated Scaffolders & Equipment Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of North Carolina primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Jackson v. Associated Scaffolders & Equipment Co., 568 S.E.2d 666, 152 N.C. App. 687, 2002 N.C. App. LEXIS 961 (N.C. Ct. App. 2002).

Opinions

BRYANT, Judge.

On 27 October 1997, third-party defendant Comfort Engineers, Inc., contracted with third-party plaintiff Associated Scaffolders and Equipment Company, Inc., for Associated to erect a scaffold on the campus of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. The scaffold was to be used by Comfort to install an exhaust system at the Medical Sciences Building. The agreement between Comfort and Associated for the erection of the scaffold was memorialized in a written rental agreement prepared by Associated.

While working on the installation project, Comfort employee Jeremy S. Jackson, fell from the scaffold, and died as a result of the fall. Through its insurer, Comfort paid workers’ compensation benefits to Jackson’s estate.

On 14 April 1999, a representative of Jackson’s estate instituted a wrongful death action against Associated and Van Thomas General Contractors, Inc. On 2 July 1999, Associated filed a third-party complaint against Comfort claiming contractual indemnification and breach of contract. Comfort made a motion for judgment on the pleadings pursuant to Rule 12(c) of the North Carolina Rules of Civil Procedure. This matter came on for hearing at the 13 March 2000 session of Durham County Superior Court with the Honorable James C. Spencer, Jr., presiding. By order filed 17 March 2000, Comfort’s Rule 12(c) motion was granted.

On 11 December 2000, Jackson’s estate settled its suit with Associated and Van Thomas; and that case was voluntarily dismissed [689]*689with prejudice. On 10 January 2001, Associated filed notice of appeal from the order granting Comfort’s Rule 12(c) motion.

Pursuant to Rule 12(c) of the North Carolina Rules of Civil Procedure, a court may dispose of claims or defenses when the lack of merit of the claim or defense is apparent upon review of the pleadings. See N.C. R. Civ. P. 12(c); Brisson v. Kathy A. Santoriello, M.D., P.A., 134 N.C. App. 65, 67, 516 S.E.2d 911, 913 (1999), review allowed, 351 N.C. 99, 540 S.E.2d 351, aff’d in part as modified, 351 N.C. 589, 528 S.E.2d 568 (2000). The granting of judgment on the pleadings is proper when there does not exist a genuine issue of material fact, and the only issues to be resolved are issues of law. Brisson, at 67, 516 S.E.2d at 913. In reviewing a motion for judgment on the pleadings, the court must consider the evidence in the light most favorable to the non-moving party, accepting as true the factual allegations as pled by the non-moving party. Id. at 67-68, 516 S.E.2d at 913.

I. Indemnification Clause

First, Associated argues that the North Carolina Workers’ Compensation Act explicitly recognizes a third-party’s right to enforce an express contract of indemnity against an employer. Associated argues that an indemnity provision in a construction contract is valid and enforceable, and is not barred by N.C.G.S. § 22B-1, insofar as it does not purport to indemnify the indemnitee (Associated) for the indemnitee’s own negligence. (Both parties concede that the contract at issue is a construction contract.) Associated states that the indemnification clauses on which it relies, does not purport to indemnify Associated for its own negligent acts, but only seeks indemnification for Comfort’s negligent acts. In addition, Associated argues that its negligence has not been established as a matter of law, and judgment on the pleadings was inappropriate. We disagree.

N.C.G.S. § 22B-1 (2001) provides in pertinent part:

Any promise or agreement in, or in connection with, a contract or agreement relative to the design, planning, construction, alteration, repair or maintenance of a building, structure, highway, road, appurtenance or appliance, including moving, demolition and excavating connected therewith, purporting to indemnify or hold harmless the promisee, the promisee’s independent contractors, agents, employees, or indemnitees against liability for damages arising out of bodily injury to persons or damage to property [690]*690proximately caused by or resulting from the negligence, in whole or in part, of the promisee, its independent contractors, agents, employees, or indemnitees, is against public policy and is void and unenforceable. Nothing contained in this section shall prevent or prohibit a contract, promise or agreement whereby a promisor shall indemnify or hold harmless any promisee or the promisee’s independent contractors, agents, employees or indem-nitees against liability for damages resulting from the sole negligence of the promisor, its agents or employees.

Associated relies on the following provisions of its contract with Comfort, as evidence of Comfort’s obligation to indemnify Associated as relates to the underlying action:

Comfort Engineers will hold harmless and defend Associated Scaffolding Co., Inc. and its agents and employees from all suits and action, including attorney’s fees and all costs of litigation and judgment of any name and description arising out of or incidental to the performance of this contract or work performed thereunder.
16. SAFETY REGULATIONS: LESSEE SHALL: (1) erect, maintain and use the leased equipment in a safe and proper manner; (2) comply with all applicable laws, ordinances, rules, regulations and orders of any public authority, including, but not limited to, ALL FEDERAL OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH ACT (OSHA) and State regulations, having jurisdiction for the safety of persons or property; and (3) comply with any rules or regulations promulgated by lessor with respect to the leased equipment, its manner of erection and use.
17. Lessee agrees to indemnify and hold lessor free and harmless from any and all liability for loss, damage, or personal injury which results from non-compliance with any portion of this Paragraph, or from non-compliance with any law, regulation or other safety order.

Associated argues before this Court that in its action against Comfort, Associated only seeks indemnification for costs it may incur as a result of Comfort’s negligence. Moreover, Associated concedes in its brief that N.C.G.S. § 22B-1 prevents Associated from being indemnified for its own negligence. However, the indemnification provisions at issue here violate N.C.G.S. § 22B-1 and are not severable from the remainder of the contract. Because the agreements at issue here [691]*691undeniably purport to indemnify Associated for its own actions, they are void and unenforceable under this statute.

The case of Miller Brewing Co. v. Morgan Mechanical Contractors, Inc., 90 N.C. App. 310, 368 S.E.2d 438 (1988), is more applicable to the instant case than the case relied on by Associated, Bridgestone/Firestone, Inc. v. Ogden Plant Maint. Co. of N.C., 144 N.C. App. 503, 548 S.E.2d 807, review on add’l issues denied, 354 N.C. 360, 556 S.E.2d 297 (2001), aff'd,

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Jackson v. Associated Scaffolders & Equipment Co.
568 S.E.2d 666 (Court of Appeals of North Carolina, 2002)

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Bluebook (online)
568 S.E.2d 666, 152 N.C. App. 687, 2002 N.C. App. LEXIS 961, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/jackson-v-associated-scaffolders-equipment-co-ncctapp-2002.