JACKSON COUNTY BANK v. DUSABLON

CourtDistrict Court, S.D. Indiana
DecidedFebruary 12, 2020
Docket1:18-cv-01346
StatusUnknown

This text of JACKSON COUNTY BANK v. DUSABLON (JACKSON COUNTY BANK v. DUSABLON) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, S.D. Indiana primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
JACKSON COUNTY BANK v. DUSABLON, (S.D. Ind. 2020).

Opinion

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF INDIANA INDIANAPOLIS DIVISION

JACKSON COUNTY BANK, ) ) Plaintiff, ) ) v. ) No. 1:18-cv-01346-SEB-MPB ) MATHEW R DUSABLON, ) ) Defendant. ) ) ) MATHEW R DUSABLON, ) ) Counter Claimants, ) ) v. ) ) JACKSON COUNTY BANK, ) ) Counter Defendants. )

ORDER OVERRULING DEFENDANT’S OBJECTIONS TO MAGISTRATE JUDGE’S REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION

This matter comes before the Court on Defendant Mathew R. DuSablon’s Objections to the Magistrate Judge’s January 10, 2019 Report and Recommendation. Dkt. 79. For the reasons set forth herein, Defendant’s objections are OVERRULED and the Magistrate Judge’s Report and Recommendation is ADOPTED.

1 Background While this Court lacks subject matter jurisdiction to litigate the merits of the

underlying contractual dispute between the parties, which was initiated and pends on the state court docket, Defendant continues his legal finagling in an effort to keep this case alive on our docket, as he has succeeded in doing for over a year and half following our remand. Thus, we provide here limited background information—only as necessary—to resolve Defendant’s current objections to the Magistrate Judge’s Report and Recommendation.

On February 28, 2018, Plaintiff Jackson County Bank initiated this action in Jackson Superior Court I (Indiana) charging Defendant with breach of a covenant not to compete, breach of fiduciary duty, and other business torts under state and common law. Dkt. 1, Ex. A. On May 2, 2018, Defendant removed this case from the Jackson Superior Court I, purportedly invoking our subject matter jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §

1331. Plaintiff promptly sought its remand on May 11, 2018, based on the obvious fact that Plaintiff’s complaint included only state law claims and there was no diversity of citizenship. Dkt. 9, 10. We agreed with Plaintiff and rejected Defendant’s attempt to invoke federal question jurisdiction as well because the case indisputably did not arise under federal law.

Dkt. 19. Noting that Defendant had ignored long-standing principles regarding the well- pleaded complaint rule and also buried the relevant question of whether Plaintiff’s complaint was a creature of federal law under a “blanketing snowfall” of explanations as 2 to why federal law was relevant, our Remand Order held that “clearly established law demonstrated that [Defendant] had no basis for removal,” thereby rendering the removal

“objectively unreasonable.” Id. at 15. Accordingly, we awarded Plaintiff the reimbursement of its costs and fees based on the wrongful removal, noting that the impropriety of removal “was not a close question” based on Defendant’s “obviously deficient arguments.” Id. at 16. We directed Plaintiff to submit a list of specific costs and fees for reimbursement, which it timely did. Id. at 17, Dkt. 22. Defendant objected to Plaintiff’s assessment of costs as well their

reasonableness. After careful review, we entered an Order on Plaintiff’s Petition for Costs and Fees (“Fees Order”) on July 19, 2018, requiring Defendant to pay to Plaintiff the amount of $9035.61, comprised of $8776.00 in attorney fees and $259.61 in costs. Dkt. 25. On August 20, 2018, Defendant filed a Notice of Appeal challenging our Remand

Order as well as the Fees Order. Dkt. 26. On February 6, 2019, the Seventh Circuit dismissed the appeal, stating: “An order remanding a case to the State court from which it was removed is not reviewable on appeal or otherwise.” Dkt. 32. The Seventh Circuit, however, did review and affirm our award of costs and fees, holding as follows: “We find no abuse of discretion, as we agree that [Defendant] lacked an objectively reasonable

basis to remove this case to federal court. The impropriety of removal, as the district court observed, was ‘not a close question.’” The Seventh Circuit ordered the

3 reimbursement to Plaintiff-Appellee of its costs and fees incurred in defending the appeal.

Both our Remand Order and the Seventh Circuit’s affirmance thereof included detailed explanations of the reasons the removal of this matter was objectively unreasonable. Still not convinced, Defendant filed a Motion for Relief, Dkt. 42, from our Fees Order, pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 60(b)(3), arguing that Plaintiff had intentionally concealed relevant contracts that “make it clear that the claims asserted by the Plaintiff in their [sic] Complaint do contain federal questions of law, and as such,

[Defendant did] objectively have a reasonable legal basis for filing to have this matter removed to federal court and he should not have had attorney fees and costs awarded against him.” Defendant also requested an evidentiary hearing on that motion. Dkt. 62. Apparently frustrated by Defendant’s continued litigiousness in filing the Motion for Relief, Plaintiff moved for sanctions against Defendant, arguing that Defendant’s

motion consisted of unsubstantiated claims of fraud. Plaintiff requested an order: (1) awarding Plaintiff its attorneys’ fees, costs, and expenses associated with its Motion for Sanctions and in responding to Defendant’s Motion for Relief; (2) assessing a monetary sanction against Defendant’s counsel, Jason M. Smith, for his vexatiousness, payable to the Clerk of the Court; and (3) ordering that Attorney Smith attend an ethics course on

professionalism approved by the Indiana Disciplinary Commission, with verification to the Court. In response, Defendant moved to strike Plaintiff’s Motion for Sanctions. In response to Defendant’s Motion for Evidentiary Hearing, Plaintiff filed a second Motion 4 for Sanctions charging that Defendant’s motion suffered from the same deficiencies as the Motion for Relief. Plaintiff’s second Motion for Sanctions reiterated its earlier

requests, but also sought an order awarding Plaintiff its attorneys’ fees, costs, and expenses incurred in responding to Defendant’s Motion for Evidentiary Hearing. On December 26, 2019, we denied Defendant’s Motion for Relief on various grounds. [Dkt. 75]. We held that Defendant had not shown that the contracts were “intentionally concealed.” In actuality, the record established that they had been properly produced in the ordinary course of discovery. And, even if these contracts had been

withheld, they did not provide an objectively reasonable basis for removal. Lacking any legal analysis supporting his subject matter jurisdiction theory, Defendant simply recapitulated his legally deficient arguments, all of which had previously been rejected by this Court and the Seventh Circuit. Indeed, Defendant’s briefing consisted of overheated, exaggerated, and unfounded accusations against Plaintiff and its counsel. Id. at 9-11.

Besides those deficiencies, Defendant’s Motion for Relief was also untimely. Id. at 12. An evidentiary hearing was not necessary to resolve the motion, so that request was denied; the Court noted that Defendant’s Motion for Evidentiary Hearing did “little to convince us that Defendant can establish a legitimate basis for his belief that subject matter jurisdiction existed.” Id. at 10. Similarly, Defendant’s Motion for Evidentiary

Hearing continued his tirade against Plaintiff, its counsel, and the state court. Defendant’s motions were riddled with irrelevant facts, erroneous theories, and excessive rhetoric, so much so that it became necessary to admonish him that his Motion for Relief 5 (and the accompanying Motion for Evidentiary Hearing) were “not the appropriate setting[s] in which to hash out whether the state court was wrong in its adjudication of the

motions before it, nor to evaluate alleged threats made by Plaintiff’s representatives to Defendant and his counsel.” Id. at 10 (emphasis in original).

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