IN THE MATTER OF ADRIAN FIGUEROA, JR., ETC. (NEW JERSEY CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION)

New Jersey Superior Court Appellate Division·Decided August 16, 2022·No. A-2686-20·Unpublished

Opinion

NOT FOR PUBLICATION WITHOUT THE APPROVAL OF THE APPELLATE DIVISION This opinion shall not "constitute precedent or be binding upon any court ." Although it is posted on the internet, this opinion is binding only on the parties in the case and its use in other cases is limited. R. 1:36-3.

SUPERIOR COURT OF NEW JERSEY APPELLATE DIVISION

DOCKET NO. A-2686-20

IN THE MATTER OF ADRIAN FIGUEROA, JR., CAMDEN COUNTY, DEPARTMENT OF PARKS.

Argued May 16, 2022 – Decided August 16, 2022 Before Judges Accurso and Enright.

On appeal from the New Jersey Civil Service Commission, Docket No. 2020-804.

James Katz argued the cause for appellant Adrian Figueroa, Jr. (Spear Wilderman, PC, attorneys; James Katz, on the briefs).

Howard L. Goldberg, First Assistant County Counsel, argued the cause for respondent Camden County, Department of Parks (Emeshe Arzón, Camden County Counsel, attorney; Howard L. Goldberg and Ilene M.

Lampitt, Assistant County Counsel, on the brief).

Matthew J. Platkin, Acting Attorney General, attorney for respondent New Jersey Civil Service Commission (Debra A. Allen, Deputy Attorney General, on the statement in lieu of brief).

PER CURIAM

Petitioner Adrian Figueroa, Jr. appeals from the April 28, 2021 final administrative decision of the Civil Service Commission (CSC) summarily adopting the findings of fact and conclusions of law in an Administrative Law Judge's initial decision and affirming his removal from employment with respondent Camden County Parks Department (Department). Because we conclude the CSC's decision rested on facts not supported by sufficient, credible evidence in the record, we vacate the April 28 decision and remand for further proceedings.

I.

Figueroa was employed as a laborer with the Department between 2013 until 2018. His duties included maintenance, landscaping, trash collection, and setting up and dismantling structures for events, such as concerts or fairs. Although Figueroa's duties did not include interfacing with the public, members of the public could interact with him because he would wear a County shirt and drive a County vehicle during work hours. Figueroa and other laborers often worked without supervision or a partner.

On December 18, 2018, Figueroa was arrested on a charge of second-

degree sexual assault, N.J.S.A. 2C:14-2, and remained incarcerated for a few days. On December 19, 20 and 21, 2018, an unidentified caller informed the

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Department Figueroa was sick and would not be at work; the Department was unaware of Figueroa's pending charge or incarceration at that point.

Days later, when the County learned of Figueroa's incarceration, it served Figueroa with a preliminary notice of disciplinary action (PNDA), seeking his immediate suspension pursuant to N.J.A.C. 4A:2-2.5(a) and 4A:2-2.7(a).1 The County also sought forfeiture due to Figueroa's pending charge, per N.J.S.A. 2C:51-2.2 The following month, the County issued a Final Notice of Disciplinary Action (FNDA), seeking Figueroa's continuing suspension until disposition of his criminal charge.

1 Under N.J.A.C. 4A:2-2.5(a)(2), "[a]n employee may be suspended immediately when the employee is formally charged with a crime of the first, second or third[-]degree, or a crime of the fourth[-]degree on the job or directly related to the job"; additionally, N.J.A.C. 4A:2-2.7(a) provides, in part, "[w]hen an appointing authority suspends an employee based on a pending criminal complaint or indictment, the employee must be served with a Preliminary Notice of Disciplinary Action." 2 Under N.J.S.A. 2C:51-2(a)(1) and (2), any "person holding any public . . . position, or employment . . . who is convicted of an offense shall forfeit such . . . position or employment if" that person is "convicted . . . of an offense involving dishonesty or of a crime of the third[-]degree or above or . . . convicted of an offense involving or touching such . . . position or employment."

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In July 2019, Figueroa pled guilty to harassment, N.J.S.A. 2C:33-4(b),3 a petty disorderly persons offense, in exchange for dismissal of the second-degree sexual assault charge.4 The sentencing judge imposed a fine and a one-year probationary term; the probationary term ended upon Figueroa's prompt payment of the fine.

Nine days after Figueroa pled guilty to harassment, the County issued a new PNDA, charging him with conduct unbecoming a public employee, N.J.A.C. 4A:2-2.3(a)(6),5 and other sufficient cause, N.J.A.C. 4A:2-2.3(a)(12),6

3 Pursuant to N.J.S.A. 2C:33-4(b), "a person commits a petty disorderly persons offense of harassment if, with purpose to harass another," the person "[s]ubjects another to striking, kicking, shoving, or other offensive touching, or threatens to do so." 4 Figueroa's plea to a petty disorderly persons offense eliminated his potential forfeiture of employment under N.J.S.A. 2C:51-2(a)(1). 5 Our Supreme Court has held the phrase "conduct unbecoming a public employee" does not require the "'violation of any particular rule or regulation, but may be based merely upon the violation of the implicit standard of good behavior which devolves upon one who stands in the public eye as an upholder of that which is morally and legally correct.'" Karins v. City of Atl. City, 152 N.J. 532, 554 (1998) (quoting Hartmann v. Police Dep't of Vill. of Ridgewood, 258 N.J. Super. 32, 40 (App. Div. 1992)). 6 "Other sufficient cause" constitutes "a true 'catch-all' provision, allowing discipline" under the Code. McLaughlin, N.J. Pub. Educ. Emp. & Civ. Serv. L. § 25:2-2 (2022). See e.g., Campbell v. Dep't of Civ. Serv., 39 N.J. 556, 581 (1963).

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seeking his immediate removal. During a subsequent departmental hearing, an independent hearing officer recommended Figueroa's removal, effective immediately. Figueroa appealed the decision.

In August 2019, the County issued a new FNDA, removing Figueroa from his position as a laborer, based on his guilty plea to harassment. The FNDA charged Figueroa with conduct unbecoming and other sufficient cause. In a section of the FNDA entitled, "Incident(s) giving rise to the charge(s) and the date(s) on which it/they occurred," the following description appeared:

On or about December 18, 2018[,] you were arrested based upon allegations of sexual assault. You were charged with [N.J.S.A.] 2C:14-2C(1)[,] a second [-]degree crime. You did not notify the County of your arrest. On December 19 and 20, 201[8] you had someone call you out of work sick. On July 10, 2019, you ple[d] guilty to [N.J.S.A.] 2C:33-4[(b)]

Harassment - offensive touching.

Therefore, N.J.A.C. 4A:2-2.5 (a) (1) authorizes that "an employee may be suspended immediately and prior to a hearing when it is determined that the employee is unfit for duty or is a hazard to any person if permitted to remain on the job, or that an immediate suspension is necessary to maintain safety, health, order or effective direction of public services."

Notably, the FNDA did not separately charge Figueroa with misusing sick time nor did it refer to any underlying facts relative to his plea to harassment.

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Figueroa appealed his removal to the CSC; the agency referred the matter to the Office of Administrative Law, and an Administrative Law Judge conducted a virtual hearing on December 10, 2020.

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IN THE MATTER OF ADRIAN FIGUEROA, JR., ETC. (NEW JERSEY CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION), (N.J. Ct. App. 2022).

IN THE MATTER OF ADRIAN FIGUEROA, JR., ETC. (NEW JERSEY CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION) (IN THE MATTER OF ADRIAN FIGUEROA, JR., ETC. (NEW JERSEY CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION)) — published by Counsel Stack Legal Research, free access to 12M+ legal documents.

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